An approximate analytical solution to the ultrafiltration profile in a hemodialysis process between parallel porous plates

In a hemodialysis process, the blood that runs through straight channels exchanges substances with the dialysate through a semi-permeable membrane. The waste products, such as urea and creatinine, are therefore removed from the plasma by the membrane. In the analysis of this process, determination of the ultra-filtration profile along the porous membrane surface remains a difficult problem. In this work, an analytical solution to the derivation of such a profile was detailed, and the feasibility of this solution was discussed. The ultra-filtration profile was found to be in a cosine shape.     

宽浅型明渠非定常流的数值模拟

本文根据不可压缩三维非定常流的动量方程和连续方程,求解了宽浅型明渠中三维流速分布和水位随时间的变化规律.采用单方程湍流模式确定涡粘性系数,沿垂向引入无尺度坐标,使计算网格能拟合自由面及床面.对控制方程采用有限差分离散、剖开算子法求解.通过引用欠松驰技术,提高了计算稳定性.计算表明,本文中提出的计算方法具有时间步长大、存储量小和机时省的优点.最后,用其求解长江口南港河段的潮流运动,计算结果与现场实测结果十分一致.     

码分多址系统中的多用户盲均衡方案

符号间干扰和多用户干扰是影响码分多址系统性能的两个主要因素．我们提出了多用户盲均衡方案来克服它们对中心判决反馈均衡器结构，证明了算法的全局收敛性，并用多径瑞利衰落信道的数值模拟作了验证．     

Ethanol and the benzodiazepine-GABA receptor-ionophore complex

Summary Ethanol has a pharmacological profile similar to that of classes of drugs like benzodiazepines and barbiturates, which enhance GABAergic transmission in the mammalian CNS. Several lines of behavioral, electrophysiological and biochemical studies suggest that ethanol may bring about most of its effects by enhancing GABAergic transmission. Recently, ethanol at relevant pharmacological concentrations has been shown to enhance GABA-induced³⁶Cl-fluxes in cultured spinal cord neurons, synaptoneurosomes and microsacs. These enhancing effects of ethanol were blocked by GABA antagonists. Ro15-4513, an azido analogue of classical BZ antagonist Ro15-1788, reversed most of the behavioral effects of ethanol and other effects involving³⁶Cl-flux studies. The studies summarized below indicate that most of the pharmacological effects of ethanol can be related to its effects on GABAergic transmission.     

MIMO阵元方向性对系统性能影响研究

在考虑空间衰落相关性(SFC)的同时引入天线单元方向性,研究基于统计信道模型的终端MIMO多天线模型及性能评估方法.在Kronecker的MIMO信道建模中应用终端波达信号方位角功率谱(APS)模型.利用此MIMO信道模型概念,分析在统计衰落信道中MIMO阵元方向性对系统性能影响,包括对空间衰落相关系数、MIMO多径信道容量和误码率(BER)的影响.仿真和优化结果表明:终端MIMO多天线模型中阵元方向性对系统性能影响显著,合理安排阵元波束方向可增加约10%多径信道容量并明显减小误码率.     

磁流变液可控多流道悬置隔振性能仿真分析

设计一种动刚度和阻尼可调的磁流变液可控多流道悬置.首先,建立多惯性通道液压悬置模型,数值仿真不同的流道数量对悬置动刚度和滞后角的影响;然后,建立磁流变液可控多流道悬置模型,通过实验验证可控多流道可以控制流道的开闭;最后,分析磁流变液可控多流道悬置不同流道开闭的动态特性变化.结果表明:对不同的流道分别施加磁场作用可使悬置的动刚度、阻尼可调和力的传递率最小;已知激励频率,根据可控区域实时控制流道数量,可获得最佳隔振性能.     

浅析灌区节水灌溉

阐述了在目前水资源严重匮乏的形势下大力推广节水灌溉的重要性和必要性,指出加强灌区硬件设施的改造和促进人们用水观念的转变是实现节水灌溉的有效途径。     

频率色散移动信道的仿真模型分析

通过分析频率色散移动信道的衰落特性，分别对该信道在快衰落特性，慢衰落特性以及同时考虑快衰落和慢衰落这三种情况下建立了数学模型和计算机仿真模型，并对计算机仿真结果进行了分析，提出了相应结论。