水稻OsRhoGDI2基因RNA干扰载体的构建

水稻OsRhoGDI2是通过酵母双杂交筛选到的小G蛋白Rho家族成员OsRacD互作蛋白的编码基因,为了研究OsRhoGDI2与OsRacD的相互作用及其在水稻发育中的功能联系,本研究基于序列比对的提示,选择了OsRhoGDI2基因长度为285 bp的特异区段,分别以正向和反向插入中间载体pKANNIBAL中,并亚克隆...     

太原呼延水厂的绿化改造

结合太原呼延水厂已有绿化效果,从绿化设计构思、绿化改造要求、改造苗木的品种及数量等方面,详细介绍了太原呼延水厂的绿化改造。     

婴幼儿米粉中有害重金属含量测定

从食品安全方面考虑的重金属污染,目前最引人关注的是汞、镉、铅、铬,以及类金属砷等有显著生物毒性的重金属。本试验应用ICP-MS对婴幼儿米粉中的重金属元素进行了分析。结果表明:米粉中重金属砷(As)、镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)、铬(Cr)和汞(Hg)含量符合国家标准要求。     

NaCl对水稻发芽和幼苗生长的影响

以Ⅱ优7号、冕粳147、合系22-2和合系22为材料,设4个不同浓度的NaCl模拟盐胁迫,研究水稻发芽和幼苗生长的一些形态指标。结果表明：不同水稻品种对盐胁迫敏感性存在差异;发芽期间根和芽对盐胁迫敏感性不同,150mmol/L高浓度时对芽的抑制作用均大于根;不同的盐浓度对幼苗的生长有一定的抑制作用,地上部比地下部对盐害更敏感。     

栽培方式对菠菜和生菜主要抗氧化物质含量和活性的影响

采用土培、基质栽培、水培3种栽培方式,以5个菠菜品种和5个生菜品种为研究对象,通过比较几个主要抗氧化指标（抗坏血酸（VC）、花色苷、总黄酮、总多酚含量和总抗氧化能力）的差异,探究了栽培方式对不同菠菜、生菜品种抗氧化物质含量和活性的影响.结果表明,不同栽培方式对菠菜VC含量有显著影响,菠菜VC含量由大到小依次为：水培>基质栽培>土培;栽培方式对菠菜花色苷含量和生菜VC含量没有显著影响;两种蔬菜的总黄酮、总酚含量、总抗氧化能力、鲜重,以及生菜的花色苷含量受栽培方式和品种的共同作用.其中,3个菠菜品种总抗氧化能力表现为基质栽培的显著大于土培和水培的;4个菠菜品种地上部分鲜重表现为土培的显著大于其他栽培方式;水培下3个生菜品种的地上部分鲜重显著高于土培和基质栽培.说明栽培方式可在一定程度上影响菠菜和生菜的产量和抗氧化品质,其中栽培方式对菠菜的影响较生菜的大.     

玉米新品种“锦单18号”高产栽培

本文介绍了玉米新品种"锦单18号"高产栽培技术,以期促进该技术的推广应用。     

基于几何模型的MIMO衰落信道相关性分析

针对非频率选择性Rice衰落MIMO移动信道的特点,提出一个MIMO衰落信道的几何模型,并据此推导出空时联合相关函数.理论分析和仿真结果表明,新的空时相关函数能准确地反映天线间距等因素对MIMO信道各链路间存在的相关性的影响,且形式更简洁.     

不同基因型杂交水稻种子试管内萌发及其植株再生的研究

以3种不同基因型杂交水稻种子为材料,采用不同培养基和激素配比,对影响杂交水稻种子试管内萌发、芽诱导及植株再生的多种因素进行探究。实验结果表明：对于不同基因型杂交水稻种子,选择适宜的培养基无机盐水平和激素配比是提高水稻种子萌发效果的基础;而水稻芽诱导的效果取决于水稻的基因型,高浓度2,4-D抑制S1和S3杂交水稻芽的生长,但可促进S2杂交水稻芽的诱导和生根;活性炭对水稻诱导生根的效果随基因型而异,添加活性炭能够促进S1和S2型水稻无菌苗成活并获得再生植株,对S3型水稻无菌苗生根及植株再生有一定的抑制作用。     

Activated carbon derived from rice husk by NaOH activation and its application in supercapacitor

Four activated carbon(AC) samples prepared from rice husk under different activation temperatures have been characterized by N2adsorption–desorption isotherms, thermogravimetric analysis(TGA–DTA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The specific surface area of AC sample reached 2681 m2 g 1under activation temperature of 800 1C. The AC samples were then tested as electrode material; the specific capacitance of the as-prepared activated carbon electrode was found to be 172.3 F g 1using cyclic voltammetry at a scan rate of 5 mV s 1and 198.4 F g 1at current density 1000 mA g 1in the charge/discharge mode.& 2014 Chinese Materials Research Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.     

Morphological and physiological analysis of narrow and striped leaf 1 （nsl1） mutant of rice （Oryza sativa L.） and the gene mapping

The shape and color of rice leaves are impor- tant agronomic traits that directly influence the proportion of sunlight energy utilization and ultimately affect the yield and quality. A new mutant exhibiting stable inheritance was identified as derived from ethyl methane sulfonate （EMS）-treated restorer Jinhui 10, tentatively named as narrow and striped leaf 1 （nsll）. The nsll displayed pale white leaves at the seeding stage and then white striped leaves in parallel to the main vein at the jointing stage. Meanwhile, its leaf blades are significantly narrower than the control group of Jinhui 10. The chloroplast structures of cells in the white striped area of the nsll mutant break down, and the photosynthetic pigments are significantly lower than that of the wild type. Moreover, fluorescence parameters, such as Fo, Fv/Fm, ФpsⅡ, qP, and ETR, in the nsll mutant are significantly lower than those of the wild type, and the photosynthetic efficiency is also significantly decreased. These changes in leaf color and shape, together with physiological changes in the nsll, result in smaller plant height and a decrease in the most important agro- nomic traits, such as the number of grains per panicle, grain weight, etc. Genetic analysis shows that the narrow and striped traits of the nsll mutant are controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene, which is located between InDel 16 and InDel 12 in chromosome 3. The physical distance is 204 kb. So far, no similar genes of such leaf color and shape in this area have been reported, This study has laid asolid foundation for the gene cloning and function analysis of NSL 1.