基于两种统计信号处理算法的噪声信号谱估计研究

基于统计特征的谱估计技术在现代信号处理领域发挥着极为重要的作用。文章选择具有代表性的两种统计信号处理算法MVDR算法和MUSIC算法作为研究对象,讨论了两种算法的基本思想,给出了MATLAB实现的基本方法,并通过实验验证了两种算法在噪声信号检测中的有效性,得出MU-SIC算法较MVDR算法在噪声信号检测中的分辨特性要高的重要结论。     

《大学》在王阳明思想中的架构

从前期《大学古本原序》与《大学古本旁释》的“诚意”之教，到后期《大学古本序》与《大学问》倡导的“致良知”说，王阳明的大学思想是由初创逐步发展到成熟的。其间，既包括了王阳明恢复《古本大学》并推崇其为达到“万物一体”的道德境界的“大人之学”的努力，也包括了王阳明对《大学》思想内容的重解，以服从其心学体系的需要。     

论制约高师体育教育专业发展的若干问题

透析制约发展的问题是对当前培养模式的质疑，培养造就高素质的教师队伍和管理者是解决问题的关键。     

Shifting ontologies, changing classifications: plant materials from 1700 to 1830

This paper studies European chemists’ shifting ontologies of materials by comparing the ways in which they classified materials. The focus is on plant materials, their different identities, and the changing ways chemists sorted out and ordered plant materials in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The main goals of the paper are to follow the development of plant materials from ordinary, everyday materials and commodities in the early eighteenth century to purified carbon compounds and organic substances familiar only to experts in the 1830s, and to reconstruct chemists’ ways of classifying these objects in different practical and intellectual contexts.The study of changes in European chemists’ ways of classifying plant materials over more than a century brings to the foreground a trajectory of ontological shifts that is ‘punctuated’ in the 1750s, the 1790s, and the 1830s. Early eighteenth-century plant materials, which were commodities of the apothecary trade and other arts and crafts, were elevated epistemically as compound components or ‘proximate principles’ of plants in the 1750s, reduced to organic compounds in the 1790s, and replaced by carbon compounds in the 1830s. The last, third transformation of the epistemic constitution of materials and the mode of their classification was accompanied by a deep transformation of the material culture of plant chemistry. After the late 1830s, many of the eighteenth-century vegetable commodities disappeared from chemists’ agenda or were split into different substances individuated and identified in new ways. Coal tar products, and new organic artefacts containing chlorine or bromine, entered the chemical laboratory in the 1820s and became fused with the purified rest of the previous plant and animal substances. The material objects of the new culture of organic chemistry became detached from the materials applied in the extant arts and crafts. It was only in the late 1850s, with the rise of the synthetic dye industry, that a great number of these laboratory substances became involved in industrial production.     

Actants and enframing: Heidegger and Latour on technology

A central issue in the philosophy of technology concerns the relationship between technology and the conditions under which technology develops. Traditionally, two main accounts are given of this relationship. The social constructivist approach considers technology to be largely determined by “social” factors (e.g. military interests, economic policy). By contrast, technological determinism describes technology as self-determinative, and as following its own independent aim of greater efficiency. This paper discusses two alternatives to these conceptions of technology, namely, the accounts offered by Bruno Latour and Martin Heidegger. It examines their common theses that our present misunderstanding of technology is due to a continued commitment to the subject–object distinction. The paper further compares their accounts, which attempt to overcome this distinction, and argues that ultimately both authors fail to find a role for human beings that is consistent with their contention that we need to develop a less anthropocentric understanding of the world.     

A New Wavelet-Based Document Image Segmentation Scheme

A New Wavelet-Based Document Image Segmentation Scheme~~     

高职学生顶岗实习期间中存在的问题及原因分析

随着我国就业形势的日益严峻,大多数高职院校启动了学生顶岗实习项目。由于国家法律的不完善、企业用人理念的偏失、学校的管理力度等原因影响,实践表明,企业与学校在实习计划、工资制度、实习学生与企业的矛盾调解、实习学生心理疏导等等方面存在缺陷,影响了高职学生顶岗实习的顺利进行。唯有各方面共同努力,才能促进顶岗实习教育健康发展。     

桥梁桩基特大溶洞处理方法的研究与应用

介绍了湖南省郴宁高速公路水龙互通主线桥右幅32#墩1#桩基溶洞成功处理的工程实例.该桩地质复杂,溶洞发育、埋深大、溶洞成串状分布、最大高度21m,通过分级注浆和分级下钢护筒的方法,成功对其进行处理,成桩后,现场声测结果表明,该桩为I类桩.     

基于像元和对象分类的城区植被高分辨率遥感制图比较研究

本研究利用高空间分辨率遥感影像和LiDAR数据,参照美国USGS植被分类体系,在两种不同分类层次上,评价了基于像元和基于对象分类两种方法的城区植被覆盖专题制图效果.采用传统的基于像元监督最大似然分类时,在下层分类层次,分类总精度仅为70.5%,Kappa系数为63.5%.当在上层分类层次进行分类时,分类精度相对下层分类层次有明显提高,总精度达84%,Kappa系数为75.8%.而采用面向对象的分类方法时,在下层分类层次,分类总精度为86%,Kappa系数为82.3%.在上层分类层次,总精度达90.8%,Kappa系数为86.2%.研究结果表明,在城区两种不同植被分类层次,面向对象分类结果都取得了优于基于像元的分类结果.