Scientists and their cultural heritage: Knowledge,politics and ambivalent relationships

For many years, scientific heritage has received attention from multiple actors from different spheres of activity—archives, museums, scientific institutions. Beyond the heterogeneity revealed when examining the place of scientific heritage in different places, an authentic patrimonial configuration emerges and takes the form of a nebula of claims and of accomplishments that result, in some cases, in institutional and political recognition at the national level, in various country all around the world. At the international level, the creation of the international committee dedicated to University Museums and Collections (UMAC) within the International Council of Museums (ICOM) certainly testified from this raising interest in academic heritage and the existence of a specific community concern with it.This article presents numerous initiatives for the preservation of scientific heritage in France, with the goal of analysing the relationship scientists have with their heritage. We argue that scientific communities have a special relationship with heritage, which is characterized by a number of ambiguities. We show that such ambivalences allow analysis of identity, discipline, professional, and social issues operative in defining heritage and being redefined by heritage. To explore these dimensions, we have chosen to present three different case studies. The first traces the institutional uses of heritage by a scientific institution, the Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (CEA), through the transformation of the first French atomic reactor (ZOE) into a museum. The second example describes the initiatives of French astronomers from the mid-1990s to construct a national programme for the protection of astronomy heritage. Lastly, we recount the case of universities, with the example of the Université de Strasbourg.     

岛型工程场地在地震波荷载下的动力响应分析

基于三维显式有限元算法并结合粘弹性人工边界条件,针对某岛型大型工程场地,研究了岛型地质、地形条件对地震动反应的影响,分析了该工程场地地表地震动峰值加速度的分布规律。在对该工程场地进行地震动小区划的基础上,分析了不同区的地表加速度反应谱特性。研究结果为该大型工程场地上建筑及设备布置的地震安全性评价提供参考。     

Producing objects, producing texts: accounts of android automata in late eighteenth-century Europe

Using the famous android automata made by the Swiss clockmakers Jaquet-Droz as an example, this essay examines the relationship between the production of automata and the production of texts about them against the background of economic and cultural conditions of artisan production and of the emerging ‘media industry’ in the public sphere of the late eighteenth century on the European continent. It explores the artisan environment in which the automata came into being and develops readings of various types of texts on the automata, including analyses of the contexts and print media of which they were a part. The essay concludes by explaining two interrelated peculiarities about eighteenth-century texts on the Jaquet-Droz automata: the fact that none of the texts displayed any interest in the metaphysical or ethical consequences of artificial or mechanical humans, and that they were, on the contrary, often simply copied from each other and thus adhered to the customs and exigencies of the emerging media industry of the time. The pre-industrial, traditional, non-mass produced construction of the automata thus coincided with the emerging contemporary mass production of texts and media, and it makes these texts and their objects bring into focus a key paradox underlying the history of modernity, the mass production of individuals and of individuality.     

关于国营企业实行股份制的研究

股份制只是一种企业财产的组织制度;国营企业可以在公有制基础上实现股份制;国营企业实行股份制是深化企业改革的正确选择。本文对上述几方面内容做了较为详细的理论探讨。     

对不同IPO方式下IPOs市场行为的研究

考察不同IPO方式对IPO投资者交易行为所产生的影响。实施向二级市场投资者配售发行后，新股刚上市后的价格行为参数发生了变化，降低了IPO投资者的投资绩效。这是囤积在IPO市场的资金减少的一个重要原因。IPO方式的改变对IPO超额收益的分配起着重要的作用。     

Social Systems Design as a Vehicle Towards Local Public e-Services for and by Citizens

The need for increased user participation and involvement in the process of designing and developing public e-Services has been emphasized in recent years. User involvement is critical to success in the development and implementation of public e-Services, and many visions and efforts are focused on citizen participation in the design and development process. In this article, concepts of Social Systems Design are analysed in the context of local public e-Services in order to improve potential to meet the requirements for user participation and involvement. Results show that the ideas of Social Systems Design, where applicable, can contribute to user-centred development of local public e-Services, and can form a foundation for the development of methods that utilize user participation and involvement. However, further research requires empirical studies.     

论越南汉文小说《圣宗遗草》的真伪与思想内容

越南汉文小说《圣宗遗草》是一部优秀的传奇小说集。其中《鼠精传》模仿了中国小说《包龙图判百家公案》中的《决戮五鼠闹东京》，《百家公案》最早刊于明万历二十二年（1594），而黎圣宗则卒于公元1497年，可知《圣宗遗草》乃伪作，非黎圣宗所作。《圣宗遗草》或以寓言游戏笔墨，或藉鬼神影射人间，具有深厚的思想内容，表达了作者对社会现实的激愤。     

社会转型期我国体育公共产品供给的制度创新

制度是现代国家实现社会公正、保持社会安定必不可少的社会性事业,也是政府的重要职能之一.社会转型期这一特殊的历史时段优先发展竞技体育方略的内部机制与社会转型期公共产品发展失衡的外部环境条件共同导致了我国体育公共产品供给失衡.本文以社会公正为视野,从调适体制、财政保障体制、表达和决策体制、多元化供给体制和监督体制等制度创新维度,提出了解决我国体育公共产品供给失衡的对策.     

公共图书馆绩效管理中的激励方法研究

本文论述了加强公共图书馆绩效管理的关键是激励机制的构建，分析了激励方法的选择原则，并梳理出11种激励方法。     

公共科技创新平台运行机制研究:广东地区个案

公共科技创新平台是区域创新体系的重要组成部分,是区域社会科技进步与科技创新的基础支撑体系。从佛山公共科技创新平台运行现状入手,分析平台运行所存在的问题,依据平台运行的问题本质,结合佛山平台的特点,提出构建平台运行的理念,并在此基础上提出构建广东地区公共科技创新平台运行机制的对策措施。