Potential influence of water level changes on energy flows in a lake food web

Large seasonal water-level fluctuations may influence isotopic signatures of primary producers and the types and amounts of these potential food sources accessible to aquatic fauna of Poyang Lake,the largest freshwater lake in China.In this study,the isotopic signatures of primary producers and consumers were determined,stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis and mixing models were combined to investigate the influence of water levels on the diet and isotopic composition of Poyang Lake fish and inverteb...     

慈溪市上林湖水质评价及沉积物污染特征

对慈溪市饮用水源地上林湖水质和底泥污染调查研究表明,上林湖饮用水水源地的水质已从2级安全水平降到了3级基本安全水平.上林湖沉积物中总磷的含量约302mg/kg,其中有机磷占31.6%,无机磷占68.4%;沉积物中活性磷含量较高,主要以Fe-P为主,在外力扰动条件下易于向水体释放影响水质.湖区周边杨梅林地施肥土壤中速效磷...     

滴水湖浮游植物群落结构特征及对其水质评价

通过2009年1、4、7、10月对滴水湖浮游植物进行4次调查采样,研究滴水湖浮游植物群落结构特征,评价滴水湖水质现状.共鉴定浮游植物96种,隶属于8门48属.其中绿藻门种类居首位,有21属51种;其次为硅藻门11属20种;蓝藻门8属16种;隐藻门2属3种;裸藻门2属2种;金藻门2属2种;甲藻门1属1种;黄藻门1属1种.平均数量生物量是2054.28×104个/L,其中绿藻比例最高,占总量的41%;其次是硅藻,占总量的30.5%;蓝藻第三,占总量的16.5%;其他藻类所占比例较小.根据浮游植物群落结构并结合部分理化指标对湖区进行水质评价,结果显示滴水湖水质属于中-富营养.     

淀山湖蓝藻水华暴发的气象水文因素探讨

2007-2009年淀山湖的总氮和总磷年均浓度分别为3.47～4.53 mg/L和0.18～0.24mg/L,明显高于富营养化水平,成为蓝藻水华暴发的重要物质基础.MODIS影像分析结果表明,2007-2009年蓝藻水华暴发频次分别为3,6,10 d,呈逐年上升的趋势,并且暴发后易于集中在湖中心、东北和东部水域.受黄浦...     

社会责任与合作治污对企业治污效用影响

结合湖域初始排污权配置背景,从多利益相关者合作角度构建了企业治污效用凸博弈模型,给出基于减排率差异性的CSR-企业治污收益模型、基于治污技术差异性的同行业企业间合作治污的PCTC-企业治污成本分摊模型。进而以太湖流域氨氮初始排污权配置为例,在求解多主体Shapley值的基础上,结合江苏省张家港市10家纺织企业数据进行实证研究。结果表明:CSR同企业减排率之间具有显著拟线性关系与倍增响应关系,对企业收益具有正相关影响;PCTC可有效减少合作企业治污边际成本,对保障合作稳定性、促进多利益主体合作具有积极作用;推广CSR与PCTC有助于提高我国工业企业参与排污权交易积极性,对推进湖域排污权交易机制构建具有重要意义。     

Ostracod fauna of salt Lake Acıgöl (Acı Tuz) (Turkey)

Lakes and wetlands in Mediterranean regions are overexploited and contaminated without sufficient local governmental control. The biodiversity of Salt Lake Ac?göl (Turkey), an internationally recognized ecosystem, is presently endangered by management plans. This study aims to analyse the ostracod community to establish its ecological status as a base for future paleoecological studies using ostracods to reconstruct the recent evolution of this wetland. Samples were collected seasonally and 13 species were recorded. Multivariate classification and ordination statistical methods revealed a major difference between assemblages related to the relative abundance of species tolerant of desiccation vs. species preferring permanent waters. Cyprideis torosa, mainly found in saline, low diversity sites, is a euryhaline species regarded as an indicator of future lake conditions if inappropriate water resource management continues.     

1980～1991年湖南洞庭湖区血吸虫病疫情反弹的原因探析

湖南洞庭湖区是我国血吸虫病流行最为严重的地区,从建国初至20世纪70年代末,经过30年的努力,防治工作取得了巨大成绩。但此后10余年间疫情出现了明显反弹,其原因主要是钉螺孽生环境的复杂和生态环境的改变,洪涝灾害的频繁爆发,经济交流活动的日益频繁和人口流动的不断加强,"违禁"现象严重,血防经费投入减少,防护工作与血防宣传教育的放松以及血防队伍动荡、人员情绪不安等。这种情况在90年代以后得到了有效遏制。     

洱海流域铅和锰含量测定及其卫生学意义

目的：通过对洱海流域（大理地区）水源的抽样调查,了解洱海流域水源中铅、锰的含量。方法：选择洱海流域主要的入湖河流、洱海表层水作为研究对象,利用原子吸收分光光度法检测水样中铅、锰的含量。结果：洱海流域中锰的平均含量为0.013 6mg/L,而铅的平均含量为0.828 0mg/L;与《生活饮用水卫生标准》（GB 5749-2006）比较,锰的合格率为100%,铅的超标率为100%。结论：洱海流域中铅含量严重超标,存在潜在危险性,给相关部门防止铅在洱海湖泊内发生生物蓄积提供一定的依据,从而为居民提供健康的饮水环境。     

Phytoseiidae from date palms in Israel with descriptions of two new taxa and a key to the species found on date palms worldwide (Acari: Mesostigmata)

The old world date mite Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor) is an important spider mite pest of the date palms Phoenix dactylifera in most of North Africa and the Middle East. To identify potential predators of this key pest we monitored the phytoseiids in the date palm canopy and on the orchard floor for three consecutive years in the Southern Arava Valley of Israel. In this study we report on the phytoseiid species found. We describe two new species, Neoseiulus cozae and Typhlodromus shoshae, and redescribe seven species, Proprioseiopsis beatus, Neoseiulus marginatus, N. conterminus, N. rambami, N. bicaudus, Cydnoseius negevi and Typhlodromus athiasae, found on date palms or on the understorey Bermuda grass, Cynodon dactylon, gramineae in these orchards. A key to all species collected from date palm orchards worldwide is given. Proprioseiopsis beatus, N. marginatus and N. conterminus are recorded for the first time in Israel.     

鄱阳湖三角帆蚌和褶纹冠蚌资源最大持续产量及其开发利用的研究

应用“剩余产量模式”研究了鄱阳湖三角帆蚌和褶纹冠蚌资源,采用PC-1500型微机计算,结果表明,其最大持续产量(MSY)为6516t,比历史上最高产的1980年还高出17.7%,增产潜力大,其相应努力量为2000艘标准渔船.本文还报道了鄱阳湖46种蚌的名录,并简述了其开发利用的初步意见.