Ti（Ⅳ）－N－苯甲酰苯胲络合吸附波的研究

在ｐＨ４．５的５０ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）ＮａＡｃ－５０ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）ＮａＡｃ－０．４ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）Ｎ－苯甲酰苯胲（Ｎ－ＢＰＨＡ）底液中，用单扫示波极谱法可得到Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）的络合物吸附波，峰电位－０．６２Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）左右。导数峰高与钛的浓度在４．２×１０~（－６）～２．０×１０~（－４）ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）的范围内呈线性关系，检出限为２．０×１０~（－６）ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）。实验表明，该极谱峰属于络合吸附波，测定其络合比为ｎ（Ｔｉ（Ⅳ））：ｎ（Ｎ－ＢＰＨＡ）＝１：３。该法应用于中成药“升板胶”中微量钛的测定。     

Fe-0.64at％Ti二元合金系统低温氮化内耗峰谱的研究

系统地测量了400℃氯化的Fe-0.64Ti合金系统不同热处理制度下异常内耗峰的行为.提出了230℃峰的Ti-N_2仨缺陷模型,指出了100—150℃峰与高温时效过程中在{100}_α面上形成富钛、氮的预沉淀相紧密相关.     

Adsorption of polyelectrolyte on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles and the stability of colloidal dispersions

How to prevent flocculation is a universal problem in synthesis and application of nanoparticles. Because of high surface activity, nanoparticles tend to form large di-mension of aggregates with some loose contact interface. When solid particles are suspended in polyelectrolyte so-lution, polymer chains are adsorbed on the surface of par-ticles and they render to stabilize the corresponding parti-cles. The stabilizing property of polyelectrolytes is the reason for wide application in many fiel…     

Separation of hydrophobic gold nanoparticles less than 10 nm by electrophoresis

An electrophoresis device was used to separate hydrophobic gold nanoparticles with particle size less than 10 nm dispersed in organic solvent. Image of transmission electron microscope （TEM） and UV-Vis spectra showed that the particles in the vicinity of cathode have a smaller mean diameter than those near the anode. This result indicates that the nanogolds in chloroform bring a positive charge in opposition to what is predicted by Coehn rule, and provides an electrophrosis method for separating hydrophobic nanogold particles of different sizes.     

用工业钛液制备纳米偏钛酸的影响因素

以廉价的工业TiOSO4溶液为原料，通过热水解法制备纳米二氧化钛的前驱体偏钛酸（H3TiO4）。研究钛液酸度、钛液浓度、水解时间和水解温度等主要因素对TiOSO4溶液水解率和偏钛酸粒径的影响。采用激光粒径分析仪对偏钛酸粉末粒径厦粒径分布进行检测；采用透射电镜观察偏钛酸的形貌和粒径。研究结果表明：水解条件直接影响偏钛酸的粒径及其分布，其中，钛液酸度的影响最大；水解条件时TiOSO4水解率和偏钛酸粒径的影响存在着最佳结合点，即当c（H^＋）为2．6～2．8mol／L，p（TiOSO4）（接TiO2计）为25～28g／L，水解时间为60min，水解温度为125℃时，TiOSO4的水解率可达95％以上，得到的偏钛酸呈球形且粒径为40nm。     

TiO2光催化反应中的吸附机制研究

目的对TiO2吸附O2,H2O以及有机物的机制进行了详细的研究和分析。方法利用模型推断与实证分析相结合的方法。结果得到了TiO2的表面性质以及用作光催化剂处理有机废水中的反应机理。结论TiO2催化剂表面性质、吸附物的种类是影响吸附过程的主要因素。     

SiO2纳米颗粒对电化学沉积半金属Bi膜的影响

研究了SiO2纳米颗粒对电化学沉积半金属Bi膜沉积过程和膜形貌、结构的影响。利用I-V循环扫描曲线分析了未掺与掺入SiO2纳米颗粒后薄膜沉积过程的电化学特性，应用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）对膜的微观表面形貌及相结构进行了表征。实验结果表明。加入SiO2纳米颗粒引起电沉积过程中还原电势向正电位方向移动，使Bi^3＋离子的还原沉积更容易，但不对Bi膜的溶解电位产生明显影响。加入SiO2纳米颗粒后能显著影响沉积膜的形貌，其有明显细化晶粒的效果。总之，SiO2纳米颗粒的加入及加入量显著影响Bi膜的电化学沉积过程和形貌、结构。     

Nanostructural evolution of Zn by dry roller vibration milling at room temperature

It remains open to date to produce stable nanostructures of single element by dry mechanical method at room temperature on a large scale. Here we report nanostructural evolution of zinc by dry roller vibration milling at room temperature, which leads to structurally near perfect zinc flakes sized 3?5 nm in diameter. The synthesized nanostructures are single crystalline, transparent, uniform, randomly oriented, almost equiaxed, and mostly free from defects. The evolution seems to open a way to optimize zinc nanostructures by the mechanical method, offer valuable references to prepare nanostructures of other metals optimally, and shed light on how to lower the size limit by mechanical milling. Single elemental metal nanostructures with excellent properties give rise to new opportunities in scientific research and development of nanotechnology.     

基于壳聚糖载体的蛋白质药物纳米颗粒制备研究

采用基于壳聚糖(CS)与聚阴离子(多聚磷酸纳)间静电作用的离子凝胶化方法,以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为模型,在室温下制备了包载蛋白质的亲水性壳聚糖纳米颗粒.对BSA-壳聚糖纳米颗粒的形成条件进行了考察,结果表明:在pH值为5.0,CS与TPP的质量比为4,壳聚糖分子量为40 kDa的最优化的条件下可制备粒径小于100 nm的BSA-壳聚糖纳米颗粒,对BSA的包封率达到50%以上.并将该体系初步应用于蛋白类药物丙种球蛋白-壳聚糖纳米颗粒的制备研究,这种壳聚糖纳米颗粒对丙种球蛋白具有良好的缓释作用.     

纳米TiO_2薄膜制备过程中的影响因素

介绍溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2薄膜的工艺，采用实验研究与理论分析相结合的方法，讨论了薄膜制备过程中影响制膜质量的加水方式、加水量、乙醇量、水解温度、烧结及提拉条件等主要工艺因素，最终获得制备纳米TiO2薄膜的优化工艺．