我国科学仪器设备共享平台建设的思考——来自北京东方中科集成科技股份有限公司的启示

促进科技资源共享,提高科技投入的效率,是各国政府在科研基础设施建设中面临的核心问题。本文从认识我国科学仪器设备的购置和使用过程中存在的重复建设和分散浪费的问题入手,对北京东方集成有限公司以科技租赁方式与政府共建公共技术服务平台的做法进行分析,总结其经验,揭露其面临的障碍。受东方集成做法的启发,论文从创新管理体制和机制、加强公私合作、加强社会化/专业化人才队伍建设以及加强资源调查等方面,对如何完善我国科学仪器设备共享平台的建设提出了建议。     

Cornutorogas,a new genus with four new species of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Oriental region

A new genus, Cornutorogas gen. nov., and four new species, Cornutorogas orientalis Chen and Belokobyskij, sp. nov. (China, Vietnam), C. maetoi van Achterberg, sp. nov. (Thailand), C. javensis van Achterberg, sp. nov. (Java) and C. sumatrensis van Achterberg, sp. nov. (Sumatra), of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Oriental Region are described and illustrated. The placement of this genus in the Rogadini is discussed.     

东洋迷梦:西方视野中奇异的“他者“

西方世界眼中的日本形象,既带有西方世界的眼光,又存在日本对西方世界的迎合.这是东西文化撞击的一种譬喻,它裹挟在全球化的风暴中,需要警惕的审视与反省.     

中华鳖腮腺炎的病理组织学初步观察

取具有典型鳃 症状的中华鳖病材之肝,肠,肺,脾,肾等组织数块,Ｚｅｎｋｅｒ’ｓ液固定,石蜡包埋,ＨＥ染色,封固后进行病理组织学观察。     

The boundary of Palaearctic and Oriental realms in Western China

In the world-wide zoogeographic division, there has been no consentaneous understanding about the delimitation between palaearctic and oriental realms in western China. In this study, we will discuss the division based on amphibian distribution in Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet according to species coefficient similarity between each zoogeographic province. The results show that the northern border lies from Qinling Mountains Feng Xian （Shaanxi） Debu （Gansu） Aba （Sichuan） Batang-Bomi （Tibet）, to Linzhi districts, and the southern border is from Taibai-Feng Xian in Shaanxi-Wen Xian （Gansu） Songpan-Kangding-Daocheng （Sichuan）, to Zhongdian-Gongshan in Yunnan, and westward to Motuo and Bomi district in Tibet.     

Habitat utilization by juvenile hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata,Linnaeus, 1766) around a shallow water coral reef

Contemporary studies of sea turtle diving behaviour are generally based upon sophisticated techniques such as the attachment of time depth recorders. However, if the risks of misinterpretation are to be minimized, it is essential that electronic data are analysed in the light of first-hand observations. To this aim, we set out to make observations of juvenile hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata, Linnaeus, 1766) foraging and resting in a shallow water coral reef habitat around the granitic Seychelles (4°'S, 55°'E). Data were collected from six study sites characterized by a shallow reef plateau (<5 m) and a flat sandy area at the base of the reef face (<10 m). Observation data were categorized into the following behaviours: (1) stationary foraging; (2) active foraging; (3) resting; and (4) assisted resting. Central to this investigation was the development of a technique for accurately estimating the size of sea turtles in situ based upon previously tested techniques for reef fishes. This revealed that through calibration, the curved carapace length (CCL) of marine turtles can be consistently estimated to within 10 cm of their actual size. Although rudimentary, this has advantages for assessing the residency or absence of specific life history stages from particular environments. Indeed, our data supported previous claims that following the reproductive season, adult hawksbills in the region may move away from the nesting beaches to alternative foraging grounds whilst immature turtles (following the pelagic juvenile stage) may opt to reside in areas close to their natal beaches. With regards to habitat utilization, juvenile hawksbills displayed an alternating pattern of short, shallow foraging dives followed by deeper, longer resting dives. These findings are consistent with previous electronic studies of free-range diving in this species and suggest that the maximization of resting duration may be an important factor driving this behaviour.     

涵芬楼—东方图书馆述略

在总结前人介绍涵芬楼—东方图书馆情况的基础上,全面考察了涵芬楼—东方图书馆的发展概况,并借此阐述了以张元济为代表的近代图书馆学人的时代情怀。     

东方文化发展的大趋势

东方三大文化体系之间是相互影响、共同发展的。面对新世纪，东方价值观的现代重构是无法回避的必然趋势，这就要求东方人在两个方面作出努力：一是完成东方传统价值观的现代转换，二是将西方价值观中的合理因素有机地融入到东方文明中去。     

论儒商:在儒商与21世纪国际学术研讨会上的发言

儒商是一个富有东方文化内涵的经济学概念。上个世纪后半叶 ,亚洲经济的奇迹般腾飞 ,使儒商现象成为了一个国际性的议论话题。儒商的形成有着深刻的历史动因 ,也有着与众不同的群体特征。先贤与时俊已有不少集儒与商为一身的成功范例 ,这是现代经济生活可以充分借鉴的