基于SSD的MC-TDMA系统抗衰落技术

为了应对衰落效应对未来无线网稳定性和可靠性的巨大挑战,提出一种应用信号空间分集(signal space diversity,SSD)的多载波时分多址(multicarrier time division multiple access,MC-TDMA)系统。该系统利用MDFT滤波器组的天然特性,挖掘了MC-TDMA系统内部固有的调制分集增益。理论分析及各环境的仿真表明,SSD-MC-TDMA系统相比经典的MC-TDMA系统不仅具有更强的抗多径衰落能力,而且不会改变其优越的低峰均比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)性能。     

一种新型的针对频率选择性MIMO信道的空时分层检测算法

在FS-BLAST算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的适用于频率选择性多输入多输出(MIMO)信道的接收方案,该方案采用部分最大似然分层检测,其主要思想是在空时分层检测的基础上,部分地引入最大似然(ML)检测,从而有效地克服FS-BLAST类算法由于误差扩散所导致的系统性能下降的缺点.该方法的特点是仅对接收信号的一部分使用最大似然检测,因此,计算量并没有太大的增加.另外,该方法可以自由地选取进行最大似然检测的信号维数,因此可根据实际系统特点在计算复杂度和误码率性能间选取最优折衷.     

Exploiting cooperative multipath –Doppler diversity in relay-assisted high-speed train communications

Severe doubly selective channel fading, or the time- and frequency-selective fading, prevailing in high- speed train （HST） communications, has been a critical issue that hinders the improvement of system efficiency and reli- ability. In this paper, a relay-assisted HST communication system is considered, and a low-complexity but effective scheme is proposed to cooperatively exploit the joint mul- tipath-Doppler diversity of both the direct link and the relay link and thus to mitigate the negative effect of channel fading and improve the system reliability. In particular, using a special precoding structure followed by two-dimensional Fourier transform, the transmit signal is generated which in effect parallelizes the doubly selective fading channel. As a result, in the transform domain, pointwise combining and equalization, which are of linear complexity, become feasi- ble and diversity gain is obtained. The maximal diversity order is then analyzed under the amplify-and-forward relay settings, which reveals that by cooperative relaying the joint multipath-Doppler diversity of both links can be well exploited. Simulation results verified our analysis.     

基于空时分组码与卷积码级联编码的单载波频域均衡技术研究

研究了空时分组码(STBC)与卷积码的级联编码,通过卷积码的纠错能力,进一步降低了系统的误码率,使系统同时获得了满分集增益和较大的编码增益.仿真结果显示,基于级联编码的单载波频域均衡技术的系统性能有较大的改善.     

多径衰落和多用户干扰下的CDMA并行捕获研究

文章针对移动通信环境中存在的多径衰落和多用户干扰问题,研究了基于并行相关累加器结构的ＣＤＭＡ同步捕获方法,给出了多径衰落信道的数学模型和同步捕获系统模型,采用状态转移函数导出平均捕获时间计算公式,在综合考虑多径衰落,扩频序列自相关,多用户干扰和背景噪声的基础上,详细分析检测器判决变量的统计分布及对系统性能的影响。     

16 QAM-OFDM高效调制解调器的设计

设计了一种适合移动通信的16QAMOFDM高效调制解调器,频谱效率达到33bit/s/Hz。设计中采用引导符号插入法进行衰落补偿。计算机模拟的结果表明采用二阶插值法的16QAMOFDM具有良好的性能和较强的实用价值。     

基于FRFT与盲分离的扩频通信网络跳频信号时差估计

针对扩频通信网络跳频信号时差估计结果误差过高,导致信号定位追踪能力下降,多领域内信号传播停滞的问题,为增强扩频通信网络跳频信号的传播效率,提高辐射源跟踪和定位系统的信号探测能力,提出基于分数阶傅立叶变换(FRFT:Fractional Fourier Transform)与盲分离的扩频通信网络跳频信号时差估计算法的方法。采用盲分离方法获取满足跳频信号时差估计条件的两条信道,即平坦衰落信道和频率选择性衰落信道,利用FRFT估计两条信道特征,分别将平坦衰落信道特征和频率选择性衰落信道特征与最大似然块检测算法结合,实现扩频通信网络跳频信号的时差估计。实验结果表明,该方法无论是在正常环境中,还是在噪声干扰环境中,其均方根误差均处于较低水平、估计成功率均处于较高水平。     

Compressed sensing based channel estimation for fast fading OFDM systems

A compressed sensing (CS) based channel estimation algorithm is proposed by using the delay-Doppler sparsity of the fast fading channel. A compressive basis expansion channel model with sparsity in both time and frequency domains is given. The pilots in accordance with a novel random pilot matrix in both time and frequency domains are sent to measure the delay-Doppler sparsity channel. The relatively nonzero channel coefficients are tracked by random pilots at a sampling rate significantly below the Nyquist rate. The sparsity channels are estimated from a very limited number of channel measurements by the basis pursuit algorithm. The proposed algorithm can effectively improve the channel estimation performance when the number of pilot symbols is reduced with improvement of throughput efficiency.     

基于LDPC码的BICM方案的性能研究

将LDPC码与比特交织编码调制(BICM)相结合,分别给出了在QPSK、8PSK调制方式下AWGN信道和Rayleigh衰落信道中的性能,并在Rayleigh衰落信道中分析了信道信息对于性能的影响．在译码端没有采用解调器和译码器之间的迭代,因此译码复杂度相对较低．仿真结果表明,BICM中采用LDPC码在AWGN信道和Rayleigh衰落信道中都具有较好的性能．     

MIMO系统中的分集技术

分集技术在MIMO系统中具有十分重要的地位。首先从理论上分析了无线多径衰落信道。在此基础上给出分集技术原理。然后通过介绍分集技术并比较了几种典型的分集技术的优缺点。得出空间分集技术具有提高传输的可靠性,且不会带来带宽利用率上的任何损失的优势。因而成为了MIMO系统中所采用的分集技术。最后通过仿真验证了在慢瑞利衰落信道中采用空间分集技术能够降低系统的误比特率。