用光折变扇形效应实现非相干图像的相干转换

利用Ｂａ１－ｘＳｒｘＴｉＯ３光折变晶体的扇形散射效应实现非相干图像的相干转换，得到非相干图像的相干正转换图像，且相干输出图像有很高的保真度，分辩率可达到２８ｌｉｎｋ ｐａｉｒｓ／ｍｍ。     

Morphological characteristics of α-Al2O3 crystallites obtained direct1y from hydro /solvothermal solvents

The morphological characteristics of α-Al₂O₃ crystallites obtained directly from hydro/solv othermal solvents are reported and the formation mechanisms of corundum morphology are discussed from crystal growth and crystal chemistry principles. The crystal growth process is considered as a process of incorporation of growth units on the growth interfaces, and the crystal morphology is determined by the linkage of the coordinated polyhedra.     

First principles study-D88 lattice stability of low-rate metalloid Ti5Si3

First principles study is reported for the band structures, site and angular momentum decomposed density of states, and the electronic charge density distributions in high-temperature structural materials D8₈-Ti₅Si₃ with the addition of low-rate metalloid: carbon, boron, nitrogen and oxygen. It shows that how the addition of metalloid atoms can stabilize Nowotny phase of Ti₅Si₃ from the viewpoint of the electron structure. Supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China Hong Lihua: born in 1974, Graduate student     

A位非化学计量比对铌酸钾钠陶瓷极化程度的影响

研究了A位非化学计量比对铌酸钾钠陶瓷极化程度的影响。采用固相反应法制备了0.96K0.5+xNa0.5+xNbO3-0.04LiSbO3系无铅压电陶瓷,通过建立钙钛矿结构的极化模型,研究了x取不同值时,外加电场、温度对陶瓷极化及压电性能的影响。研究结果表明:A位适当过量的铌酸钾钠陶瓷极化时,对温度和电场没有强烈依赖性,可以使极化足够充分,能有效提高铌酸钾钠基陶瓷的压电性能;相反,A位不过量的铌酸钾钠陶瓷极化对温度和电场敏感,容易击穿,极化不充分,降低了铌酸钾钠基陶瓷的压电性能。     

含三氮唑及噁二唑环的酰基硫脲衍生物的合成

以D-葡萄糖为原料,经过三步反应后得到中间体2-苯基-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-甲醛(Ⅰ),然后用化合物Ⅰ与盐酸氨基脲缩合,氧化关环得到2-氨基-5-(2-苯基-1,2,3-三氮唑)-1,3,4-噁二唑(Ⅱ),再用化合物Ⅱ与不同的酰基异硫氰酸酯反应得到新的目标化合物(Ⅲ).其结构经IR,1H NMR和元素分析等得以确认.     

单源化学气相沉积法制备In2O3纳米线

以乙酰丙酮合铟[In（acac）3]（acac=acetylacetonate）作为单源前驱体，Au为催化剂，采用化学气相沉积法，于较低温度（550℃）下成功制得了In2O3纳米线．用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）和能量分散光谱（EDS）对In2O3纳米线进行了表征；制得的In2O3纳米线具有单晶结构，平均直径约为80nm，长度达十几微米，其生长服从气一液一固机理．光致发光研究发现，In2O3纳米线在483nm处有一个强的发射峰，这可归因于氧空位的存在．     

2H-氮杂(艹卓)类化合物的合成

以5-甲基-2-甲氧基-3H-氮杂为主要原料,在-97℃条件下,与甲醇发生亲核置换反应,生成2H-氮杂类化合物.所得化合物的结构经IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS分析测试确证.     

自旋—自旋相互作用对红宝石零场分裂的贡献

本文引入自旋－自旋相互作用，计算了红宝石等３种三角晶体中Ｃｒ＾３＋离子的零场分裂，理论计算与实验值一致，研究表明，自旋－自旋相互作用对三角晶场中ｄ＾３离子零场分裂的不应忽略。     

The first-principles study on the doping effect of Re in Ni3Al

Using first-principles density function for molecules method （DMol） and discrete variational method （DVM） based on the density functional theory, we studied the doping effect of Re in Ni3Al. The structure relaxation and the alloying energy show that Re has a strong Al site preference and leads to the local deformation, which is in agreement with the experimental results and other theoretical results. In addition, the charge density difference and the bond order show that Re can strongly enhance the interatomic interaction between the nearest neighbor atoms. From the density of states and the Pauli spectrum, we find that resonance states and localized states are induced by doping Re, and the doped Re atom forms the hybridized bond with the nearest neighbor atoms.     

模具粗加工的自适应层切算法仿真研究

分析了基于层切法的零件模具数控粗加工方法,提出了以层面间台阶最大差值为自适应参量的自适应模具数控粗加工方法;对约束条件进行了详细说明,阐述了自适应层切方法的具体步骤及算法流程图。利用已开发的层切法仿真软件平台,进行了三维模型层切法实例仿真分析。分析结果表明,应用该方法可以进一步减少层切法粗加工残留材料体积,对提高层切法模具数控粗加工效率具有实际意义。