白芷香豆素的抗炎作用研究

目的 观察白芷的有效成分白芷香豆素(Coumarin of Angelicae dahuricae,CAD)的抗炎作用.方法 采用小鼠巴豆油耳肿胀实验、冰醋酸致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增高实验及小鼠角叉菜胶足肿胀实验观察CAD的抗炎作用.结果 CAD(60,120 mg·kg-1)ig能显著抑制巴豆油所致的小鼠耳肿胀、冰醋酸引起的小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增强和角文莱胶所致的小鼠足肿胀.结论 CAD具有明显的抗炎作用,与对照组比较差异非常显著.     

ELISA法快速测定McAb培养上清中鼠源IgG质量浓度

用小鼠IgG纯品免疫新西兰大白兔,获得兔抗小鼠IgG多克隆抗体.以兔抗小鼠lgG多抗包被聚苯乙烯微孔板.配以辣根过氧化物酶标记的山羊抗小鼠IgG抗体和以3,3'5,5-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)为底物,建立了快速测定McAb培养上清中鼠源IgG的双抗体夹心ELISA方法.该方法的检测线性范围是7.02ng/mL至449.38ng/mL之间,回收率在94.83%-115.15%之间,变异系数在1.45%-9.94%之间.显然用该方法测定MeAb培养上清中鼠源IgG质量浓度是可行的.     

The effect of 5-bromodeoxyuridine on mouse embryos during neurulation in vitro

Summary Mouse embryos explanted at various stages during neurulation were cultured for 20–28 h in the presence of 25–900 g/ml of 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BUdR). BUdR strongly inhibited closure of the cranial neural tube, which was found to be stage-dependent. When mouse embryos were exposed to BUdR after development of the concave curvature in the neuroepithelium of the midbrain to the upper hindbrain regions, they became insensitive to the drug-induced open cranial neural tube. Histological observations showed that BUdR interfered with interkinetic migration and cytokinesis of the neuroepithelial cells. These cellular abnormalities were not dependent on the morphological development of the cranial neural folds. The³H-BUdR experiment confirmed that the label was mostly incorporated into the DNA fraction.Acknowledgment. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids for scientific research No. 557469 and 58480391 from the Ministry of Education, Japan.     

近交系大,小鼠保种的研究

本单位从１９８９年陆续引进了８个国家通用的标准近交系大，小鼠，通过５年多的繁殖和保种实践，我们根据每个品系的特点，逐渐摸索出一套科学的保种方法，设计了保种体系，保证了近交系大，小鼠的遗传质量。     

小鼠不同杂交组合胚胎玻璃化冷冻的研究

通过小鼠胚胎的毒性试验 ,确定对胚胎无毒性或毒性小的冷冻保护剂的种类、适宜浓度 ,以便达到提高冷冻解冻后的胚胎存活率的目的。用小鼠不同杂交组合胚胎进行玻璃化冷冻和解冻后 ,经体外培养观察胚胎的存活率和囊胚孵化率 ,确定了最佳的杂交组合     

大、小鼠肌肉注射SJAMP的急性毒性

目的　观察大鼠及小鼠肌肉注射刺参酸性粘多糖 (SJAMP)的急性毒性反应。方法　采用简化机率法测定LD50 。结果　小鼠肌肉注射SJAMP的LD50 为 ( 5 98 81± 6 0 81)mg/kg。雄性及雌性小鼠的LD50 分别为 ( 6 5 2 4 2±85 31)和 ( 5 78 16± 88 6 8)mg/kg(P >0 0 5 )。大鼠肌肉注射SJAMP的LD50 为 ( 5 6 6 0 9± 85 17)mg/kg。结论　SJAMP肌肉注射的毒性明显低于其腹腔或静脉注射 ,SJAMP肌肉注射的致死原因主要是出血。     

肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7感染小鼠动物模型的初步建立

目的　建立肠出血性大肠杆菌O15 7:H7感染小鼠动物模型。方法　选用离乳小鼠随机分组 ,先以丝裂霉素和萘啶酮酸处理 ,提高小鼠对肠出血性大肠杆菌O15 7的敏感性 ,再分别以不同剂量口服接种肠出血性大肠杆菌O15 7:H7EDL933W ,进行临床和病理学检查。结果　利用对O15 7不易感的小鼠 ,复制出人类感染O15 7所出现的主要病理变化和部分临床症状 ,初步建立了动物模型。讨论　该动物模型对探索肠出血性大肠杆菌O15 7:H7的感染机制、毒力因子的作用有重要意义 ,并为O15 7:H7的疫苗侯选株安全性的评价打下初步基础。     

小鼠实验性接触性皮炎模型制作方法探讨

目的探讨ICR小鼠实验性接触性皮炎模型制作方法。方法用不同浓度的2,4_二硝氯苯、在不同时间内对ICR小鼠皮肤进行致敏和激发实验,对皮损组织病理、皮损严重度和皮炎持续时间进行对比观察。结果第2组、4组组织病理与典型的接触性皮炎病理相符,其中第2组在最后一次激发后皮肤炎症持续时间较长。结论2组采用的方法为ICR小鼠实验性接触性皮炎模型的较理想制作方法。     

Effect of propane sultone pretreatment on Friend virus leukemogenesis in mice

Summary Propane sultone (PS) injected i.p. 24 or more hours before Friend leukemia virus increased the incidence of lymphoma in SJL/J mice and at a higher dose increased the incidence of erythroleukemia in B10SJF₁ mice. PS at the same time also decreased hematopoietic stem cell clonogenicity.     

Effect ofPlasmodium berghei infection on benzoic acid metabolism in mice

Summary The metabolism of benzoic acid was studied inPlasmodium berghei infected mice both in vitro and in vivo. Results of in vitro studies showed a considerable decrease in the ability of the infected liver to detoxify benzoic acid by hippuric acid formation. The in vivo study showed that hippuric acid formation decreases with increasing parasitemia and the emergence of benzoyl-glucoronide. This new pathway stops operating with further increase in parasitemia.