适用于无线传感器网络太阳能系统的MPPT算法

结合无线传感器网络节点的工作特点及光伏供电系统特性,设计了一种新型光伏电池最大功率点跟踪算法。利用光伏电池物理特性中最大功率点随工作环境温度变化的事实,在无线传感器网络节点工作周期内将环境温度测量值引入跟踪算法中,实现系统最大功率点跟踪高可靠性、低复杂性、低成本及较高精度的目标。数学模型仿真及小型光伏电池实际测试结果均...     

面向重用的三维CAD模型检索算法

针对现有CAD领域的检索算法对模型的局部细节特征描述不足的现状,提出了一种基于最大公共子图的三维CAD模型检索算法,通过提取CAD模型的B-Rep信息,将模型用属性邻接图来表示.根据如果2个CAD模型存在相似的特征或局部结构,CAD模型所对应的属性邻接图应存在公共子图的原理,通过检测属性邻接图中的公共子图,得到了2个与CAD相似的局部细节特征,并利用这2个相似的局部细节特征对CAD模型进行了相似性评价.实验表明,该方法能够实现三维CAD模型检索,且检索的效率能够满足工程检索的要求,因此可以实现CAD模型设计和制造知识的重用.     

钱塘江流域极端气温和最大降水事件的时空变化

基于1951-2008年钱塘江流域内外15个气象站月极端高温、月极端低温和月最大降水量资料,采用Mann-Kendall趋势分析方法和协克里金插值方法分析了不同区域、不同季节的极端气温和最大降水量的空间分布及变化趋势特征.结果表明:钱塘江流域最大降水量总体呈缓慢减少的状态,而极端气温都有上升的趋势;季节分布上,夏季最大...     

无线传感器网络测距定位算法改进与分析

在无线传感器网路实际应用中,节点定位技术是重要的支撑技术之一.不同于常规的求解距离等式方程组解法,分别采用MLE(最大似然估计参数)法和最小二乘法,对无线传感器网络测距的定位算法进行改进.非常有趣的是,两种不同方法得到的结果完全一致.最后经过实验评估和算法仿真对比分析测距定位算法改进前后的特性,结果表明改进后的测距定位算法能取得良好的定位精度.     

不完备不一致决策系统的最大分布约简及计算方法

不完备不一致决策系统中,条件属性下的相容划分与决策属性下的等价划分形成了复杂的交集,导致出现了多种不同的约简概念,从而使约简问题变得更加复杂.本文将最大分布约简的概念引入不完备不一致决策系统中,然后研究其在不完备不一致决策系统中的性质,发现其核属性不具备传统约简核属性通常所具备的继承特性,因而不能通过增加属性的方法来计...     

基于最大熵模型的词位标注汉语分词

近年来基于字的词位标注汉语分词方法极大地提高了分词的性能,该方法将汉语分词转化为字的词位标注问题,借助于优秀的序列标注模型,词位标注汉语分词逐渐成为汉语分词的主要技术路线.该方法中特征模板集设定和词位标注集的选择至关重要,采用不同的词位标注集,使用最大熵模型进一步研究了词位标注汉语分词技术.在国际汉语分词评测Bakeoff2005的语料上进行了封闭测试,并对比了不同词位标注集对分词性能的影响.实验表明所采用的六词位标注集配合相应的特征模板集TMPT-6较其他词位标注集分词性能要好.     

关于λ-修改的Wiener指数

令（n，△）是具有n个顶点，最大度为△的树的全体．1．△（n）是具有n个顶点且每个顶点的度是1或△的树的全体．对于任意λ≠0，本文分别在（n，△）和。1.△（n）中确定了具有最大的五一修改的Wjener指数的极值图．     

Prediction of sites under adaptive evolution in flavin-containing monooxygenases: Selection pattern revisited

Flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO), like cytochrome P450 (CYP), is a monooxygenase that uses the reducing equivalents of NADPH to reduce one atom of molecular oxygen to water, while the other atom is used to oxidize the substrate. Recently, it was shown that some CYP isoforms have been subject to positive selection. However, it is unknown whether the highly conserved phase I detoxification enzyme, FMO, has undergone similar positive Darwinian selection. We used maximum-likelihood models of codon substitution, evolutionary fingerprinting, and cross species comparison to investigate the occurrence of adaptive evolution in FMO sequences. We used recent genomic data from a range of species, including vertebrates and invertebrates. We present the evidence for the occurrence of adaptive evolution in mammalian FMO 3, 4, 5, and fugu FMOs but not in mammalian FMO 1, FMO 2, frog FMOs, other fish FMOs and invertebrate FMOs. The sites under adaptive evolution were significantly associated with the insertion domain in mammalian FMO 5. We identified specific amino acid sites in FMOs 3–5 that are likely targets for selection based on the patterns of parallel amino acid change. The most likely role of adaptive evolution is the repair of mutations that permitted optimal NADP+ binding and improved catalytic efficiency. The occurrence of positive selection during the evolution of phase I detoxification enzymes such as FMOs 3–5 and fugu FMO suggests the occurrence of both high selection pressure acting on species within their unique habitats and significant changes in intensity and direction (forms of xenobiotics and drugs) resulting from changes in microhabitat and food.     

一类p-Laplacian方程解的存在性

文章主要利用扰动方法结合Calderon-Zydmound不等式和Schauder不动点定理研究了一类p-Laplacian方程:-Δpu+f(x,u,u)=h(x),u∈W1,0 p(Ω),对f做合适的假设,得到这类方程弱解的存在性。     

Vegetation effects on mean daily maximum and minimum surface air temperatures over China

Changes in the daily maximum (Tmax) and minimum (Tmin) surface air temperatures and the associated temperature extremes have severe consequences on human society and the natural environment. In this study, we assess vegetation effects on mean Tmax and Tmin over China by computing a vegetation feedback parameter using the satellite-sensed Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and observed temperatures for the period 1982–2002. In all seasons, vegetation exerts a much stronger forcing on Tmax than on Tmin, and thus has a substantial effect on the diurnal temperature range (DTR) over China. Significant positive feedbacks on Tmax and the DTR occupy many areas of China with the feedback parameters exceeding 1°C (0.1 NDVI)–1, while significant negative effects only appear over the summertime climatic and ecological transition zone of northern China and some other isolated areas. Also, the vegetation feedbacks are found to vary with season. In areas where significant feedbacks occur, vegetation contributes to typically 10%–30% of the total variances in Tmax, Tmin, and the DTR. These findings suggest that vegetation memory offers the potential for improving monthly-to-seasonal forecasting of Tmax and Tmin, and the associated temperature extremes over China. Meanwhile, the limitations and uncertainties of the study should be recognized.