Parasite community of the golden cownose ray Rhinoptera steindachneri Evermann and Jenkins 1891 (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatidae), in Acapulco Bay,Guerrero, Mexico

The parasite community of the ray Rhinoptera steindachneri from Acapulco Bay was examined and quantified; analyses were based on the sex of the host and the date of sampling. A total of 171 specimens of R. steindachneri were examined during July–August of 2010, and May and July of 2012. Twenty-one species of parasites were found: three species of Monogenea; eight adult and one larval species of Cestoda; one larval species of Nematoda; five species of Copepoda; two species of Isopoda; and one species of Hirudinea. Cestodes had the greatest species richness (43% of the total species), followed by the copepods (24%). Two species of cestode, Glyphobothrium sp. and Rhinebothrium sp., were collected only from adult rays. At the component community level, species richness showed statistically significant variation between 13 and 16 species, which is similar to previous reports for other species of rays. The parasite component communities and infracommunities of R. steindachneri exhibited similar patterns: high species number and low numerical dominance by a particular species of parasite. The differences of body size of male vs. female rays, and a change in diet and feeding behaviour with the age of R. steindachneri, are likely important factors in the structuring of their parasite communities.     

Focal Mechanism and Rupture Process of the 2012 Mw 7.0 Santa Isabel,Mexico Earthquake Inverted by Teleseismic Data

The point source parameters of the April 12, 2012 Mw 7.0 Santa Isabel, Mexico, earth-quake indicated by teleseismic P and SH waveforms obtained by a means of traditional cut and paste (CAP) method show...     

高速电气化铁路接触网支柱选型研究

接触网支柱型式直接影响铁路接触网系统的安全可靠性及工程投资。针对成兰铁路地震灾害频发的特点,笔者进行环形等径预应力混凝土支柱、H型钢柱的选型分析。本文列举了国内外常用的基础接触网支柱型式,结合国内的实际情况,通过详细技术经济的比较,得出了成兰铁路路基段宜采用Φ350mm型混凝土支柱的结论。     

塘沽新港地区建筑物不均匀震陷分析

采用不规则荷载下土的残余应变模型及土体逐步软化模型,考虑土、结构及地震波波形对不均匀震陷的协同作用效果,实现了对塘沽新港地区建筑物不均匀震陷的时程分析．该分析方法不仅克服了以往震陷分析方法仅能计算均匀震陷而无法计算不均匀震陷的不足,而且分析结果与现场实测结果较为接近．     

地震作用下高层建筑TMD控制优化设计

对地震作用下高层建筑调谐质量阻尼器（ＴＭＤ）控制优化设计方法进行了初步探讨。分析了ＴＭＤ系统对高层结构振型控制的机理;利用数值迭代给出了ＴＭＤ最优参数设计表格,并分析了振型参与系数的影响,为ＴＭＤ设计提供了依据;给出了地震作用下高层建筑ＹＭＤ控制优化设计步骤;最后给出了高层结构ＴＭＤ地震反应控制仿真分析以说明这一方法的应用。     

浮顶储罐在地震荷载作用下数值模拟分析

摘要：为了研究浮顶对储罐结构在动力荷载作用下地震响应的影响,选取2000方原油储罐为研究对象,分别建立无浮顶储罐及浮顶储罐的有限元分析模型,进行Ⅲ类场地单向地震激励作用下储罐结构的有限元数值模拟计算,对其在地震荷载作用下的基底剪力、倾覆力矩、晃动波高进行详细的对比。结果表明浮顶的存在对储罐的基底剪力和倾覆力矩产生影响甚微;对晃动波高有一定的抑制作用,2000方储罐波高降低率为41%。     

辅助墩对大跨斜拉桥在地震作用下的影响——以禹门口黄河公路大跨斜拉桥为例

斜拉桥属于高次超静定柔性结构,辅助墩的设置会改变其结构的受力和变形,对塔顶位移、塔根弯矩、主梁挠度和弯矩等均有一定的影响.为了研究辅助墩的设置数量对大跨度斜拉桥地震响应的具体影响规律,依托陕西禹门口黄河公路大桥工程,采用数值分析的方法,用有限元分析软件CSiBridge对该斜拉桥建立3种方案的有限元模型,即无辅助墩方案、一个辅助墩方案、两个辅助墩方案.在3种方案下利用动力反应谱分析法和时程分析法进行地震作用下的主塔及主梁关键截面内力及线形分析,得到在不同方案下的变化特点.综合两种方法分析结果,辅助墩的设置会增加该类桥型的塔底和主梁弯矩,但对主梁位移有所改善,可见辅助墩的设置对该类型桥梁地震响应的影响有利有弊.     

《地震战线》与地震预报知识的普及

"文革"十年,中国大陆经历了新中国成立以后的第一个地震活跃期。为了减少地震造成的破坏,全国范围内开展了以"群测群防、专群结合"为特点的大规模地震预报工作。但是在科技水平还无法准确预报地震的情况下,如何开展地震预报,如何在大众中普及预报方法,成为这项工作面临的首要问题。在此背景下,《地震战线》应运而生。文章在分析了《地震战线》的创刊背景、出版经过和该刊的主要内容及其特点的基础上,探讨了"文革"期间《地震战线》在地震预报知识普及中的作用和特点。     

A successful mountain rescue operation in Yushu Earthquake

On April 14,2010,an earthquake reaching 7.1 Richter scale struck Jiegu Town of Yushu.More than 2 698 people were confirmed dead,and 12 135 were injured,of which 1 434 were severely injured.Rescue operation was carried out soon after the disaster;however,the rescue teams face great challenges of altitude hypoxia,freezing temperature and very bad weather.Thus,1 434 severe injuries were rapidly transported airlifted to hospitals in Xining and neighboring provinces for effective treatment.The extremity trauma (49.9 %) was the most common pattern of injuries.Asphyxia (40.8 %) was by far the most important reason for death.A high incidence of acute altitude illness in the lowland rescuers was a special medical problem during the highest earthquake in Yushu.We have learned more lessons from Yushu Earthquake.     

墨西哥湾盆地陆棚区油气田数量与储量规模的分形分析

在对墨西哥湾盆地陆棚区已探明油气田储量规模划分的基础上, 应用分形理论对油气田数量与储量规模之间的分形关系进行了研究, 讨论了油气田储量规模分布的分数维值D的含义。油气田储量规模分布的分数维值D反映了油气田的勘探开发程度, 勘探开发程度越高, 分数维值D越大; 勘探开发程度越低, 分数维值D越小。利用分形方法可以较好地分析油气田储量规模与数量之间的关系, 评判油气田勘探开发的程度, 预测未来发现油气田的数量及其储量规模。