不同低蛋白日粮饲喂KM小鼠效果观察

目的探讨不同低蛋白日粮对KM小鼠生产繁殖的影响。方法将120只性成熟的清洁级KM小鼠，雌雄各半，随机分成A、B、C三组，各组均按1：1比例交配，分别喂饲含粗蛋白20％、粗蛋白18％加一定量的赖氨酸、甲硫氨酸和粗蛋白16％的三个水平日粮，观察三组动物的受孕率、平均窝产仔数、平均新生个体体重、平均窝离乳仔数及离乳个体体重。结果A组与B组均无显著性差异，而C组与A组有显著性差异。结论日粮粗蛋白降低2个百分点，同时补充适量的必需氨基酸，对KM小鼠生长繁殖没有不利影响，但进一步降低时则有影响。     

Genetic determinants of individual differences in avoidance learning: Behavioral and endocrine characteristics

Bidirectional genetic selection for good and poor active avoidance learning in a shuttle box has been carried out in three independent laboratories using remarkably similar discrete-trial training procedures. The resulting strains are known as the Roman High and Low Avoidance (RHA and RLA), the Syracuse High and Low Avoidance (SHA and SLA) and the Australian High and Low Avoidance (AHA and ALA) strains, respectively. An additional unidirectionally selected strain, known as the Tokai High Avoider (THA) strain was developed in Japan using a free-operant Sidman avoidance procedure in a Skinner box. This paper reviews the selection of the Syracuse strains, enumerates the various behavioral and endocrine characteristics of the strains, and compares them to the other similarly selected strains. The behavioral work suggests that genetic selection from diverse breeding stocks has resulted in common characteristics that differentiate the strains in the emotional, not learning, domain. The endocrine data, however, are somewhat at odds. The Syracuse strains differentiate one way with respect to endocrine function, and the Roman strains differentiate in the opposite way. We suggest, therefore, that the endocrine correlates are not tightly linked to the avoidance genotype. Genetic analysis of all of the selected strains for both the avoidance phenotype and the endocrine correlates will be needed to test this hypothesis.Preparation of this paper was supported by research grant MH-39230-3 from the National Institute of Mental Health.     

Feature Extraction of Localized Scattering Centers Using the Modified TLS-Prony Algorithm and Its Applications

Feature Extraction of Localized Scattering Centers Using the Modified TLS-Prony Algorithm and Its Applications~~~~     

试论球面距离

在高中数学课本中,关于球面距离问题仅给出定义,相关概念和例题论述较少,而在高考、竞赛及实际生活中,涉及球面问题的却有许多,且有一定的难度,所以,对于高中生来说,是一个难点。为了解决这个难点,介绍一个球心角定理及其推论,然后举例说明它们的应用,其过程反映了球面距离问题的求解思路。     

Enhanced low-humidity performance of proton-exchange membrane fuel cell by introducing hydrophilic CNTs in membrane electrode assembly

Hydrophilic carbon nanotubes (HCNTs) were introduced into the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) to improve its low-humidity performance. The effects of types, placement, loading, and relative humidity on the MEA performance were investigated. It has been found that the MEA with 20 ?wt% HCNTs loading both in anode and cathode achieved the best self-humidifying performance. Its current density reached 1550 ?mA ?cm^?2 at 0.6 ?V, with a maximum power density of 953 ?mW/cm² at 70 ?°C, 30 psi and 30% relative humidity conditions. Besides, the stability test shows that its current density at 0.6 ?V only decreased by 6.4% after 44 ?h performance test, while the performance of blank MEA without HCNTs decreased by 45% within 6 ?h testing period. This extraordinary performance under low humidity condition is ascribed to that the HCNTs contained in the MEA improve the water management and mass transportation by functioning as a dispersant and hydrophilic agent.     

双相钢组织与性能关系的回归分析

本文根据120rMo、13MnVN钢双相组织的不同形态,提出了表征双相组织特点的组织参量,并利用数理统计方法建立了组织参量与性能之间关系的多元回归方程,初步做到了对组织、性能的预测。试验结果表明,马氏体平均自由程,马氏体、铁素体相界数量都是影响双相钢强度、延性的重要因素。     

低温腐蚀及防护

阐述了低温腐蚀的危害性,低温腐蚀的机理低温腐蚀的影响因素,以及露点的计算和腐蚀规律,并且提出了防止发生和减少低温腐蚀的具体措施。     

Analysis of the ionosphere wave-motion with GPS

The periodic solar activities strongly affect the ioniza-tion of the ionosphere. Sudden enhancements in soft and hard solar X-ray and EUV radiation during solar flare can produce an immediate increase in ionospheric ionization in various degrees at different heights; altogether, they are called sudden ionospheric disturbances (SIDs), which are generally recorded as sudden increase of total electron content (SITEC), the short wave fadeout (SWF), sudden frequency deviation (SFD), sudden ph…     

基于GPS及气压传感器定位仪的设计

目的在以气压测量集成传感器研制高度计的基础上,设计一款高度与GPS相结合的便携式定位仪,以满足实际应用需求。方法利用气压传感器来解算相应的高度信息,配合上GPS模块传输的经纬度信息实现完整的三维定位。结果该定位仪由GPS模块、气压计模块、单片机模块、电源管理模块、LCD显示模块、矩阵键盘六大部分构成。单片机为主控芯片,GPS接收经纬度信息;气压计通过温度补偿获得高精度的气压信息进而可解算为高度信息;最终通过LCD实时显示;按键实现数据的输入以及显示界面之间的功能跳转;整个系统通过电源管理模块供电,并具有充电功能。结论具有高精度、稳定性、低功耗和便携式特点,可应用于地质勘探、汽车导航或高空作业上。在海拔高度方面,测量范围还有待进一步扩展。     

低气压下长间隙工频放电试验平台研究

为研究极高海拔低气压下工频放电特性,搭建了包括真空试验腔、真空泵、真空计、工频电源、高速摄像机等仪器的低气压长间隙工频放电试验平台,并对其气密性和放电性能进行测试。该平台可实现23 Pa~100 k Pa范围内气压调节和600mm以内放电间隙调节。测试结果表明:试验平台能够模拟海拔20 km以上的长间隙工频放电,且对于试验周期较短的工频放电特性研究具有良好的气密性和放电性能。研究成果对高海拔低气压下长间隙放电特性研究具有重要参考价值。