基于威胁规避的战斗机网络瞄准攻击引导轨迹优化

针对网络瞄准攻击对战斗机精确引导的需求,研究威胁规避下的战斗机攻击引导轨迹优化问题。以战斗机过载为控制量建立引导状态模型;以目标威胁建立引导路径约束模型;以导弹发射瞄准条件为终端约束;以引导的快速性和控制经济性为性能指标,将轨迹优化建模为具有非线性边界约束、状态约束和路径约束的最优控制问题,并采用高斯伪谱法将其转化为非线性规划问题进行求解,为了保证算法的实时性,采用滚动时域策略进行在线滚动优化。仿真结果表明:所提出的方法能在有效规避目标威胁下达成导弹攻击的瞄准条件,基于RHC策略的优化单次计算时间小于1s,算法实时性能满足战斗机的引导需求。     

Microstructure and optical properties of Ag5In5Te47Sb33 phase change thin films with high reflection in thermal annealing process

The microstructure and optical properties of Ag-5In-5Te 47Sb 33 phase change films with high reflection in the thermal annealing process were systematically reported. The as_deposited film is amorphous and its crystalline temperature is 160℃. The annealed films are crystalline. The crystalline phases are AgInTe-2, AgSbTe-2 and Sb when annealed at low temperature. When annealed at 220℃, the AgInTe-2 phase disappears and the amount of AgSbTe-2 is the largest. The research of electronic transmission microscopy shows that the morphology of AgSbTe 2 is sphere and that of Sb is bludgeon. The reflection of the annealed films is higher and reaches its peak value at 220℃.     

再入飞行器总体参数优化设计

研究再入飞行器总体参数的优化设计方法。方法在内部装填物参数给定的情况下,应用步长加速法与外点罚函数相结合的优化设计方法,以再入飞行器的最小质量为目标函数,求得最优设计方案。     

A continuous 200-ka palaeoclimatic record from stalagmite in Tangshan Cave, Nanjing

An oxygen isotope temperature record from 381 to 166 kaB. P. (²³⁰Th/²³⁴U dating and tuned ages) has been obtained by combining data on the isotopic composition of calcites with that of fluid inclusions trapped in a stalagmite from a limestone cave in which a fossil cranium deposited. Several laminae in microsequence of the stalagmite represent climatic events or shifts. The Nanjing man fossil was older than 381 kaB. P.     

Identification and classification of subspecies of Asian cultivated rice and their hybrids

Having reviewed the major classification systems proposed by various scholars across the world, it is found thatindica andjaponica underO. sativa L. are two major directions thoroughly differentiated from the Asian cultivated rice, forming the framework of the classification structure. A system withindica andjaponica as the only two subspecies is therefore reiterated. There are various ways to determine the indica-japonica identity of hybrid rice, but the “combined morphological trait index” (CMT index) method is more efficient and easier to handle, although the isozyme analysis, molecular marker analysis and grain quality assay methods are also feasible.     

掺气分流墩水舌射距的计算方法

依据自由抛射理论,探讨了掺气分流墩水舌射距的计算方法。该计算方法亦可应用于其它挑流式消能工射距的计算。计算结果证明,该计算方法精度高,误差小。     

受控源作用分析

受控源作用分析程道林１房建州２（１徐州师范大学物理系,徐州,２２１００９;２徐州教育学院物理系,徐州,２２１００６）独立源作为电路的输入,代表着外界对电路的作用,在电路中起激励的作用．而受控源则不同于独立源,其电压或电流不是定值,也不是给定的时间函数...     

秦安大地湾高分辨率全新世植被演变与气候变迁初步研究

主要根据孢粉分析结果,并结合磁化率,碳酸钙恢复了陇西黄土高原地区全新世期间植被气候的变化过程。结果表明全新世气候存在３个大的阶段,全新世早期气候以寒冷为主要特点,中全新世气候温暖湿润,晚全新世气候以干旱为主要特征。     

一个中国湿地植物资源分类系统

提出了一个中国湿地植物资源分类系统,并将我国湿地植物资源分为３大类２４小类,这个系统根据湿地植物用途建立系统框架,将植物群落的建群种,分布广的植物,生物量大的植物,湿地特有植物和与水禽,野生动物栖息地,繁殖地,隐蔽地相关的植物作为选择资源植物类别的标准。     

Predicting returns and volatility with macroeconomic variables: evidence from tests of encompassing

Tests of forecast encompassing are used to evaluate one‐step‐ahead forecasts of S&P Composite index returns and volatility. It is found that forecasts over the 1990s made from models that include macroeconomic variables tend to be encompassed by those made from a benchmark model which does not include macroeconomic variables. However, macroeconomic variables are found to add significant information to forecasts of returns and volatility over the 1970s. Often in empirical research on forecasting stock index returns and volatility, in‐sample information criteria are used to rank potential forecasting models. Here, none of the forecasting models for the 1970s that include macroeconomic variables are, on the basis of information criteria, preferred to the relevant benchmark specification. Thus, had investors used information criteria to choose between the models used for forecasting over the 1970s considered in this paper, the predictability that tests of encompassing reveal would not have been exploited. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.