1997的粤东海域棕囊藻赤潮原因种18SrDNA基因分析

近年来,随着沿海城市工农业的高速发展,大量含有氮、磷等营养元素的污水排入大海,导致海水富营养化的加剧,有毒藻类赤潮分布范围及出现频率明显增加.1997年7～12月我国东南沿海水面首次发生大规模的棕囊藻类(Ｐｈａｅｏｃｙｓｔｉｓ)有毒赤潮,其持续时间长,危害大,给水产...     

The seasonal variations of δ~(18)O , Cl~- , Na~+ , NO_3~- and Ca~(2+) in the snow and firn recovered from Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica

Snow and firn samples recovered from two snow pits (2.5 and 4.5m deep) and one 50-m firn core along the route of the 1996/1997 Chinese First Antarctic Inland Traverse Expedition in Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica, have been measured for chemical composition and oxygen isotope ratio. In the two snow pits, the variations of NO3- are partly in phase with that of δ18O, while the variations of Cl~ and Na+ are in inverse phase with that of δ18O. The variations of CI- , Na+ , NO3- and δ18O show obvious seasonal variations and annual stratag-raphy. However, with the depth increasing, the seasonal variations of δ18O are gradually smoothed below 3 m (corresponding to about 10-year mass accumulation) in depth while the seasonal variations of Cl- , Na+ and NO3- are kept fairly well in the whole profile of the 50-m firn core (corresponding to about 250-year mass accumulation). The results provide a useful tool for dating the snow stratum in this region. On the contrary, no obvious seasonal variations of Ca2 + are found in the profiles.     

Effect of monoclonal antibody to bull sperm sp18 on murine fertilization and embryos development

Western blot analysis revealed that one IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to sp18 family membrane proteins (Mr. 14, 16 and 18 ku) of bovine sperm reacted faintly with protein bands of 14, 18, 22, 30 and 60 ku (reducing) in samples of mouse sperm. The mAb also reacted to protein of egg lysozyme. Using a laser confocal microscope, indirect immunofluorescence (IIP) showed that the sp18 antigens were present in the posterior head of murine sperm. In murine in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo development trails, a total of 426 oocytes from C57BL/6 and F1 hybrid strain (CD1 × C57BL/6 cross) of 12 female mice were used in 3 independent trails. After preincubating capacitated sperm with 182 μg/mL of sp18 mAb in the modified TYH IVF medium for 15-20 min, cumulus-oocyte-complexes were introduced. The fertilization rate in sp18 mAb groups was 77.1 %, which was not significantly (P > 0.05) different from the nonspecific mouse IgG (79.2%) and non-IgG (80.3 %) control groups. Fertilized oocytes had been continuously cultured in modifed CZB medium. 100%, 100% and 97.9% of 1-cell embryos developed to 2-cell stage in sp18 mAb, nonspecific mouse IgG and non-IgG group 30 h after the start of fertilization, respectively. In the nonspecific mouse IgG and non-IgG groups, 64.1 % and 64.3% of embryos developed to the 4-cell stage, respectively, but all developing eggs in sp18 mAb groups arrested development in vitro at 2-cell stage. After zonae of 2-cell blocked embryos were enzy-matically removed with 0.5% pronase, detection of sp18 antigens by IIF indicated that the fluorescence scattered on two embryonic cells. For embryos fertilized in vivo and co-cultured with 182 μg/mL sp18 mAb, the numbers of 1-cell embryos reaching the 2-cell and 4-cell stage were 95. 2% and 70. 5%, which were not significantly (P>0.05) different from the control group (92.9% and 77.9%). These results indicate that the sp18 antigens on posterior head of mouse sperm were incorporated into the egg plasma membrane during fertilization, and played an active role in development of murine preimplanta-tion embryo.     

冠醚-碱金属离子配位反应从水到醇中的迁移热力学性质

用微量热法测定了２５ ℃时１８ － 冠醚－ ６ 与碱金属离子在醇溶液中配位反应的平衡常数（ｌｏｇ Ｋ） 及摩尔反应焓（Δｒ Ｈｍ）－ 结合文献数据,计算了这些配位反应从水到甲醇、乙醇中的迁移热力学函数,讨论了反应过程中的溶剂效应及焓熵关系－ 图３,表３ ,参１２     

黄山松松脂树脂酸少量成份研究

<正>用柱层析预富集我国黄山松松脂中树脂酸少量成份。经G C-M S鉴定出二种少量成份——8,15-异海松二烯酸(8,15-isopimaradien-18-acid)和8,15-海松二烯酸(8,15-pima-radien-18-acid)。并采用高效液相制备色谱,分离出微量未知物纯品,经鉴定为湿地松酸(Elliotinoic acid)。     

基于小波能量加权的医学图像融合新算法

目前的大多数基于小波变换的医学图像融合算法,由于没有细致考虑低频分量融合规则以及高频分量邻域特征对于融合效果的重要性,因而得到的融合效果有时并不理想.现提出一种小波域按邻域加窗能量加权的融合准则,该准则根据人体颅部18F-FDG和MRI-T1图像的特点,充分考虑到了低频分量和高频分量邻域特征,对原图像高、低频小波系数分别选用具有不同物理意义的窗矩阵进行邻域加窗能量计算,以归一化加窗能量为权值对各小波系数进行加权,得到融合小波系数,经过小波反变换重构出融合图像.实验证明,采用提出的融合算法得到的融合图像很好地包含了源图像的信息,该算法在医学图像融合应用中比传统的小波系数取大算法、加权平均算法及按邻域方差加权算法效果更好.     

基于表面重塑方法的抗体HAb18可变区人源化设计

在分析抗体空间结构特点和残基间相互作用基础上,利用计算机辅助的分子设计和表面残基替换法进行鼠源抗体人源化设计。在抗体同源模建的基础上,利用序列分析和结构分析确定鼠源抗体可变区中外露的非人样差异残基,参考分子内、间氢键相互作用,最终选定将要突变的残基位点。使用这种方法对一株抗人肝癌细胞的单克隆抗体HAb18进行了人源化改造设计,并将候选位点分为三类,以便于在实验中依次突变,寻找降低鼠源抗体免疫原性和保持其生物功能之间适宜的平衡点。结果表明表面重塑方法可以有效地减少抗体人源化设计中CDR空间构象的变化,维持抗体生物活性,为试验提供有力的理论依据。     

三元体系YBr_3·3H_2O—18C6—C_2H_5OH(25℃)的相平衡研究

近年来,稀土冠醚配合物的研究受到广泛重视,但稀土溴化物冠醚配合物的报道甚少,有关     

[18F]氟代脱氧葡萄糖(FDG)动力学研究中的输入曲线

为了利用正电子发射断层成像来研究[18F]氟代脱氧葡萄糖在体内代谢节,用血池感兴趣区法与标准输入函数法相结合的方法,无损确定代谢模型的输入曲线。在三维动态图像中,选择主动脉在远离主要代谢器官的部分作为感兴趣区,提取时间活度曲线,再利用基于人群得到的标准输入曲线进行部分拟合来减小噪声,得到输入曲线。通过仿真实验对200套带有不同噪声和污染影响的输入曲线进行处理,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。该方法已应用于临床数据处理,可以用于临床动态成像中无损确定输入曲线。     

隐翅虫科分类研究历史与现状（I）——十八世纪中、后期（1758—1799）

本文主要根据Herman(2001)等有关文献，介绍十八世纪中、后期(1758—1799)隐翅虫科的分类研究简史。