Reflection Talbot Effect and Application

The reflection Talbot effect under the illumination of Gaussian spherical wave and plane wave is observed on 1D and 2D photonic crystal of silicon prepared by nanosecond laser. It is found that the distance between two adjacent Talbot images increases lineally with increasing of image distance as well as amplification of Talbot images under the illumination of Gaussian spherical wave. The result of theory is coincident with that of experiment, which shows that selecting suitable wavefront shape of input field can enlarge the amplification rate and improve the resolution of Talbot imaging. The reflection Talbot effect will have a lot of good application in microscopy of micro-fabrication on silicon, such as detecting period structures of plasma on line of PLD fabricating.     

热轧H型钢控冷过程温度场研究

为了改善热轧H型钢组织状态,本文采用有限元数值模拟不同控冷工艺下的热轧H型钢温度场,获得较优控制冷却工艺:从初冷温度900℃,空冷5 s,再水冷6 s(水流密度不同,其中R角强冷为5.5 L/(m2·s),腹板3.5 L/(m2·s),翼缘为4.5 L/(m2·s),最后空冷5 s。结果表明:温度场模拟值与实测数据基本相符,合理的控冷方案会细化金相组织的晶粒,从而提高了H型钢的力学性能,为进一步优化控冷工艺提供了理论基础。     

Coseismic response of groundwater level in the Three Gorges well network and its relationship to aquifer parameters

The 12 May 2008 Ms 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake caused notable changes in the water levels of wells in the Three Gorges area. This work examines the relationship between these coseismic changes in water level and the changes in aquifer parameters. Three wells in the area with good responses to earth tide were chosen for analysis. Water-level data from February to June 2008 were used to calculate the aquifer transmissivity, permeability and specific storage of the rocks, and analyze the relationship between the coseismic responses of the wells and their aquifer parameters. The results show that the Wenchuan earthquake changed these parameters considerably, thereby controlling co- and postseismic variations of water level. The values of these parameters prior to the earthquake are linearly related with the amplitudes of coseismic variations in water level. The larger the aquifer transmissivity, the more remarkable the coseismic change in water level. During the earthquake, changes in aquifer parameters were found to be associated with coseismic variations in water level, with the larger changes occurring when the coseismic variation in water level was larger. The tectonic setting has a certain degree of influence on the co- and postseismic changes in water level. The permeability structures of the fault zone appear to determine the manner of coseismic variation in water level. Moreover, it seems that the water level in wells where groundwater converges more easily can recover faster following an earthquake. Insight from this study helps to improve understanding of the characteristics of water-level changes caused by earthquakes.     

中国热点论文榜

“热点论文”在科学界已经是耳熟能详的名词。顾名思义，热点论文即为众人所关注的论文。这种关注度在科学计量学领域可以用论文被引用的次数来量化和测度。Thomson Reuters利用其Web of Science数据库，每两个月发布一次物理学、生物学、化学和医学领域的热点论文（见（《科学观察》各期）。     

Coping with the Bullwhip Effect Using Inventory or Cash: An Environment-Behavior-Performance Paradigm

The bullwhip effect is w idely found in business and exerts adverse effects on business activities.To investigate the influence of the bullwhip effect on firm s'performance and their responses,this study proposed an environment-behavior-performance analysis fram ework and offered a new perspective for studying the bullwhip effect.Using data collected from 1,734 listed manufacturers in China from 2002 to 2017,we adopted regression models to test the proposed m odel and conducted a series of robustness tests.We find that the bullwhip effect is positively related to operating risk,inventory,and cash holdings,and the moderate levels of inventory and cash are negatively associated with operating risk.Specifically,inventory and cash play different roles and work together to alleviate operating risk induced by the bullwhip effect.However,excess resource holdings are positively associated with operating risk.Therefore,firm swith different levels of resources should hold suitable levels of inventory,cash,or both as contingent responses to the bullwhip effect.     

Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling and Coherence of the Néel Vector in Small Antiferromagnets

Introduction　　Intheearly1980s,LeggettandCaldeirapredictedthatquantumphenomenacouldtakeplaceonthemacroscopicscaleifdissipativeinteractionswiththeenvironmentweresmallenough[1,2].Recentadvancesinbothmaterialpreparationtechniquesfornanometer-sizemagneticparticlesandinlow-temperaturemagnetometryhavemadeitpossibletoobservenewmacroscopicquantumphenomena(MQP)inmagneticsystems.Particularexamplesarethequantumtunnelingofthemagnetizationvectorinsmallsingle-domainferromagnetic(FM)particles[3-5],quantu…     

Effects of sample width on flame spread over horizontal charring solid surfaces on a plateau

Experiments were conducted on the Tibetan Plateau to investigate the effects of sample width (W) on flame spread over horizontal charring solid surfaces. The results show that the rate of spread is influenced by the combined effects of convection heat transfer and flame radiation. Moreover, two different regimes depending on sample width were found in flame spread behavior. The rate of spread decreased with width in the convective regime (W≤3 cm) but increased in the radiative regime (W>3 cm). Similar results were observed in comparative experiments conducted on a plain in Hefei, with the rate of spread reaching its minimum value at W=4 cm rather than 3 cm.     

一种聚光光伏/光热混合发电系统的能量分析(英文)

为了提高聚光光伏系统的能量利用效率,本文提出了一种新型的聚光光伏/光热混合发电系统.该系统主要由带有蒸发冷却装置的聚光光伏模块、光热接收器和有机朗肯循环组成.液体有机工质在冷却聚光光伏模块时吸热蒸发,而后流经外围低聚光光热接收器时加热成为过热蒸汽,最终经由有机朗肯循环发电.针对该混合发电系统,本文提出了稳态模型,并进行了系统能量分析.结果表明利用聚光光伏模块外围的低聚光能量可以有效产生较高温度的过热蒸汽.当聚光比为500倍时,该系统可以将整体光电转换效率从传统的聚光光伏电池的28.4%显著提高到44%.因此,该混合发电系统为太阳能的更高效率发电提供了新的发展方向.     

The Social Welfare Housing Project and Its Effects in China

It was planned to build 36 million units of social welfare housing during the twelve-five2011-2015 in China.This paper introduces the estimation of owner occupied dwelling sector and develops a dynamic computable general equilibrium model for China’s real estate and macro-economy,to simulate the policy effects.The simulation results show that this policy can meet the increased requirements of housing demand due to fast urbanization and improvement of living conditions,therefore it will effectively cool down the price boom of housing market.Meanwhile,although the investment on social welfare housing will reduce the investment on other sectors,it will still stimulate GDP growth.