白腐菌对焦化废水中吲哚的降解及其机理

选用白腐菌BP降解吲哚,研究了白腐菌在不同培养基中对两种浓度吲哚的降解过程和机理,以及吲哚的降解与白腐菌漆酶酶活、生物量、培养基pH值的关系.结果显示不同培养基中白腐菌可去除99%以上的吲哚;吲哚去除率与白腐菌漆酶活率具有较好的相关性,白腐菌漆酶活率达到最高时,可去除97%以上的吲哚;高浓度吲哚会抑制白腐菌的生长,同时也激发了白腐菌漆酶的产生,秸秆滤出液能促进白腐菌的生长和漆酶活力的增长;白腐菌BP最适pH值为6~7,pH值在5~8之间对吲哚都具有较强的降解能力;在HPLC谱图3~6 min之间出现的新物质可能有氧化吲哚和靛红.     

Effects of stem structure and cell wall components on bending strength in wheat

Stem is an important organ consisting of storage, transportation and mechanical tissues and is closely related to yield. There is an irregular cavity in the ce- real crop stems and the lower the location, the shorter and thicker the walls of the internode…     

刺五加对大鼠脑缺血损伤修复作用的研究

采用双侧颈总动脉结扎制作SD大鼠暂时性全脑缺血模型,手术后尾静脉分别注射药物刺五加注射液或生理盐水进行观察和神经行为学评分,制片作常规HE染色和Nestin免疫组化染色检测缺血损伤后的修复情况.神经行为学评分显示刺五加组神经功能恢复明显好于生理盐水组.脑缺血再灌注后3d时海马、室管膜和室管膜下区神经干细胞有少量Nestin阳性表达;脑缺血再灌注后5d和7d时海马、室管膜、室管膜下区和缺血区神经干细胞阳性Nestin阳性细胞数明显增加,尤其在缺血区,刺五加组Nestin阳性表达细胞数显著多于生理盐水对照组.     

江油附子茎段和茎尖植株再生技术的初步研究

选择生长健壮、无病虫害的附子茎段和顶芽为外植体,接种到附加不同植物生长素的培养基上进行离体培养研究.结果表明:MS+6-BA 2 mg.L-1+NAA 0.3 mg.L-1的培养基诱导无菌苗效果最佳,1/2MS+IBA 1 mg.L-1+KT 0.5 mg.L-1生根培养基,生根率达80%.利用该技术可以成功的建立附子再生植株的实验体系.     

人胎儿骨髓间充质干细胞的分离及生物学鉴定

通过原代细胞培养,从引产胎儿骨髓组织中分离干细胞,然后进行生物学鉴定,旨在体外建立培养胎儿骨髓干细胞的有效方法,为进一步研究干细胞奠定基础．本研究对四个月的引产胎儿骨髓组织进行原代细胞培养,采用贴壁筛选法,在含有15％胎牛血清的L-DMEM／IMDM(1:1)混和培养液中培养,7 d后细胞可长满瓶底．显微镜下观察,细胞形态均一,呈长梭形．传代后,在8代以内的细胞贴壁能力较强,生长速度较快．将其命名为BMMS-03．在第3代时,对培养的细胞进行了于细胞标志物的生物学鉴定,采用流式细胞仪对经免疫荧光染色的细胞进行检测．结果显示:97．2％的细胞呈CD105阳性反应,66．0％的细胞呈CD106阳性反应, 9．2％的细胞呈CD34阳性反应．阴性对照组阳性反应为0．5％．生物学鉴定的初步结果提示,从胎儿骨髓组织中分离培养成功的细胞为骨髓间充质干细胞,其细胞形态学特征、CD105 、CD106 和CD34-的检测结果均符合间充质干细胞的特征．本研究成功地建立了体外培养胎儿骨髓间充质干细胞的有效方法,所获得的间充质干细胞纯度较高,增殖较快,适用于干细胞生物学和组织工程学的研究．     

间质干细胞来源、鉴定、可塑性和应用前景(综述)

间质干细胞(MSCs)存在于骨髓、肌肉、骨、软骨等部位，可分化为中胚层的细胞，如成骨细胞、成软骨细胞、成脂肪细胞等，亦可分化为内胚层、外胚层的细胞，如神经细胞、肝脏细胞、肾脏细胞等，同时由于来源广、易于分离扩增和基因转染，在临床、科研上有很大的潜在应用价值。     

丹参茎尖培养与快速繁殖

比较了不同种类、不同浓度和不同配比的外源激素对丹参茎尖培养的作用，建立了丹参快速繁殖的方法．结果表明：在MS培养基中，1.0mg／L BA和0.1mg／L NAA配合使用时茎尖的生长状况最好，茎尖的成活率高达91.4％；GA对茎尖分化有抑制作用；附加1.0mg／L BA时芽的增殖效果最好；附加0.5mg／L IAA有很好的诱导生根的作用，而且可以缩短生根周期．     

哈密瓜炭腐病病原鉴定及生物学特性研究

从新疆五家渠、哈密、喀什哈密瓜产区分别采集炭腐病菌株,进行分离、纯化.根据病菌的形态特征、培养性状和致病性测定将其鉴定为菜豆壳球孢[Macrophomina phaseolina]. 该菌在PDA、PSA和菜豆培养基上生长最快,能产生大量的微菌核.而在含有寄主成分的培养基上则生长较差.菌丝在pH 3～10均能生长,pH 5～7生长最宜;在15～37℃范围内均可生长,生长的最适温度为28～37℃.     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

BIOCHEMICAL PULPING OF REED PRETREATED BY WHITE ROT FUNGI

INTRODUCTIONThe origin of biological pulping is natural degradation of lignin by microorganism, such as white rot fungi. Many researches have been carried out, on the biological degradation of the lignin in raw materials, mostly on woods. Those researches were mainly focused on microorganism pretreatment as a prior proceeding of the mechanical pulping, for the rare possibility of pulping directly with the pretreatment by a microorganism. A series of reports showed that microorganism pretr…