TiC含量对AlN-TiC复相材料导热性能的影响

采用热压烧结工艺制备了AlN-TiC复相材料。通过激光导热仪,研究了TiC含量对材料导热性能的影响。结果表明:随着TiC的质量分数的增加,复相材料的热导率逐渐下降,当TiC的质量分数增至50t%时,热导率由102.9 W/(m.K)下降到46.6 W/(m.K),并对A1N-TiC的相组成和显微结构进行了观察分析。     

唐标铁柱背后的话语

作家李洪文的第三部长篇小说《唐标铁柱背后的故事》,以公元7世纪南诏地方政权与唐朝和吐蕃的角逐及分合为背景,以合乎历史的传奇、关乎情理的荒诞、关爱本我的生命、和谐共生的自然和朴实生动的文风,再现了那段时期的民族融合和平民百姓的人生命运。     

涂层硬质合金刀具切削超高强度钢35CrMnSi磨损机理研究

对于低合金超高强度钢35CrMnSi,在分析材料切削特性的基础上,选择涂层硬质合金刀具进行切削试验. 改变切削速度,得到使用寿命曲线和t-v曲线,利用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy, SEM)和能谱分析仪(energy dispersive spectrometry, EDS)分析研究了磨损区磨损机理. 结果表明:使用寿命在切削速度选取范围内随切削速度的增大而明显减小;前刀面上受到氧化及扩散磨损的作用,呈凹坑状的月牙洼磨损,且凹坑随切屑的流动而增大;硬质相的扩散及黏结作用是造成后刀面磨损的主要原因.      

碳化硅陶瓷的放电等离子烧结

采用添加了Al2O3和Y2O3助烧剂的碳化硅微粉为原料,通过放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术快速制备了碳化硅陶瓷. 分析了材料致密化过程,并重点研究了烧结工艺参数对材料致密度和力学性能的影响规律. 结果表明,当SPS工艺参数的烧结温度和压力分别为1600℃和50MPa时,经过5min的烧结,碳化硅陶瓷的致密度可达到99.1%,硬度为HV 2550,断裂韧性达8.34MPa·m1/2,弯曲强度达684MPa.     

攀钢工业旅游市场潜力研究

工业旅游是以工业企业为基础开发出来的新兴旅游产品,具有良好的市场前景和生命力。本文对攀钢工业旅游的市场潜力做了较深入的研究,以期揭示攀钢工业旅游市场潜力的大小。     

环宇铁矿矿山地质环境影响与防治对策

在分析环宇铁矿地形地貌、地质、水文地质、开采等资料及现场踏勘的基础上,阐述了矿山地质环境背景,评估了矿山地质环境的影响,基于评估结果,指出采矿对地质灾害、含水层及土地资源的影响程度较轻,对地形地貌景观的影响程度严重,提出了矿山地质环境综合防治对策。     

Progress of biodegradable metals

Biodegradable metals(BMs) are metals and alloys expected to corrode gradually in vivo, with an appropriate host response elicited by released corrosion products, then dissolve completely upon fulfilling the mission to assist with tissue healing with no implant residues. In the present review article, three classes of BMs have been systematically reviewed, including Mg-based, Fe-based and Zn-based BMs.Among the three BM systems, Mg-based BMs, which now have several systems reported the successful of clinical trial results, are considered the vanguards and main force. Fe-based BMs, with pure iron and Fe–Mn based alloys as the most promising, are still on the animal test stage. Zn-based BMs, supposed to have the degradation rate between the fast Mg-based BMs and the slow Fe-based BMs, are a rising star with only several reports and need much further research. The future research and development direction for the BMs are proposed, based on the clinical requirements on controllable degradation rate, prolonged mechanical stability and excellent biocompatibility, by optimization of alloy composition design, regulation on microstructure and mechanical properties, and following surface modification.     

Facile immobilization of heparin on bioabsorbable iron via mussel adhesive protein (MAPs)

Motivated by adhesive proteins in mussels, strategies using dopamine to modified surface have become particularly attractive. In the present work, we developed a novel and convenient method to modify the biodegradable Fe plates with heparin. Iron was first treated by a facile one-step p H-induced polymerization of dopamine, and then a high density heparin was successfully grafted onto the surface via coupling with polydopamine(PDA) active layer. Heparin immobilization contributed much longer blood clotting coagulation time than the pure Fe sample, and hence reduced the risk of thrombosis. Cell viability tests suggested that the heparin modified Fe plates were more favorable to the proliferation of ECV304 cells. In summary, the heparin modified Fe plates with good anti-thrombus properties and inhibiting the proliferation of VSMC cells provide great prospects for biodegradable iron.     

邻菲罗啉分光光度法测定自来水中的铁(Ⅲ)含量

研究了在低浓度范围内用盐酸羟胺作还原剂,邻菲罗啉作络合显色剂,在400nm-550nm波长处用紫外分光光度法测定自来水中铁(Ⅲ)离子含量的可行性。线性范围0 g/mL-100 g/mL,该方法显色灵敏,选择性好,用于自来水中微量铁(Ⅲ)离子含量的测定,结果满意。     

Biodegradable zinc-iron alloys: Complex study of corrosion behavior,mechanical properties and hemocompatibility

Zn-Fe alloys have been extensively investigated in this study with a view to their application as biodegradable bone implants. Biogenic element zinc is a very appropriate metal because of the ideal degradation rate compared to those of Mg and Fe. Studied alloys were made by compressing metallic powders in a content ratio of 100% Zn,Zn-1% Fe, Zn-2% Fe, Zn-5% Fe and Zn-10% Fe and sintering at 350°C for 1 h. Prepared samples were examined by optical microscopy, SEM and XRD. Corrosion behavior, mechanical testing and hemocompatibility were observed subsequently. The electrochemical performance of such materials was studied in the simulated body fluids. The enhanced corrosion rate was observed for all samples after iron addition due to the micro-galvanic effect between the pure Zn and Zn_(11)Fe intermetallic phase. The corrosion rate of the Zn-5% Fe alloyed sample was more than 20-times higher(2.89 mmpy) compared to the pure Zn. However, alloying with more than 5 wt %of iron diminished the mechanical performance of the material. Therefore, the performed mechanical and hemocompatibility tests showed acceptable biocompatibility of zinc and Zn-1% Fe and Zn-2% Fe samples.