颗粒分布对金属基复合材料激光热冲击破坏的影响

从宏观和微观两方面研究了ＳｉＣ颗粒分布状况对陶瓷颗粒增强金属基复合材料激光热冲击破坏的影响,发现微裂纹形成是由基体内的孔洞和颗粒与基体脱胶所引起,而陶瓷颗粒分布不均匀对裂纹的扩展机理有重要影响,它大大降低了复合材料的宏观力学性能     

高层框架—核心筒体减震结构模型试验

通过单层，三层结构模型的动力试验结果，表明在框架－核心筒体结构体系内安装减震器后，减震效果显著，试验与计算结果吻合较好，说明了计算理论的正确性。     

A proteomic analysis of bacterial strain<Emphasis Type="Italic">Sinorhizobium fredii</Emphasis> RT19 subjected to salt shock

Sinorhizobium fredii RT19, a strain of freeliving bacteria, was subjected to salt shock and its protein expression profiles were analyzed by differential display proteome approaches. The results of separation by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) showed that the number of resolved proteins was 481, 465 and 424, corresponding to salt-free control, 5 and 50 min 1 mol/L salt treatment, respectively. Among the resolved proteins, 82 in total had altered expression in response to salt-shock stress. 26 out of the 82 proteins were induced and 23 were completely inhibited, while 12 were up-regulated and 21 down-regulated in response to salt shock. In addition, the appearance of differentially displayed proteins responding to different salt shock periods is also reported. The identity of the 26 induced proteins was revealed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) followed by database searching. Among them, 20 were assigned to proteins with known functions. Their roles in response to salt shock stress are discussed.     

热压碳化硼的热导率和膨胀系数

用激光闪烁法测定碳化硼的导热系数,用DF 1500膨胀仪测定热膨胀系数,研究了其热导率与温度、孔隙度和晶粒度的关系.研究结果表明:碳化硼热导率与温度的关系可表示为1/λ=2+0.0055t或1/λ=(6.28t+1840)×105;热导率与孔隙度的关系可表示为λ=λs(1-θ)/(2+2.2θ)或λ=λs(1-1.5θ);当θ=0.08,且在室温时,碳化硼平均热膨胀系数为4.4×10-6/K,从而可保证该材料在快中子反应堆中安全使用.     

弹片与爆炸冲击波耦合作用分析

弹片和冲击波是武器战斗部毁伤效应的两个重要方面,两者具有一定的相关性.通过研究弹片与爆炸冲击波的耦合作用,分析并推导了弹片在空气中的运动规律和运动方程,以及弹壳对武器爆炸冲击波的影响.通过实例分析,验证了建立的模型和计算方法的合理性和正确性.弹片的最大速度和壳体厚度对爆炸冲击波能量的影响因子随着弹壳厚度的增加而降低.弹壳增厚会导致在爆轰气体与弹壳相互作用的阶段,有更多的能量损耗于壳体膨胀和破碎过程,从而使爆炸冲击波的能量减弱.在实际计算中,必须考虑弹壳的存在以及壳体厚度对爆炸冲击波能量的影响作用.     

复合式氧化沟处理城市废水运行条件的控制研究

采用复合式氧化沟工艺处理城市污水,并对系统的运行条件进行了探讨.实验结果表明:当水停留时间HRT≥30 h,COD、BOD5和氨氮的去除率保持在96%、97%和93%以上,当HRT分别为20 h和10 h时,COD、BOD5和氨氮分别为90%、94%、87%和86%、92%、83%;重点考察在HRT为20 h时,COD的浓度范围从125.3~492 mg/L,氨氮的浓度范围为20~32.91 mg/L,但是它们的去除率维持在90%以上,系统对污染物有更高更稳定的去除效果,而且系统对冲击负荷也有很强的适应性.     

The experimental study of interaction between shock wave and turbulence

The interaction between shock wave and turbulence has been studied in supersonic turbulent mix layer wind tunnel. The interaction between oblique shock wave and turbulent boundary layer and the influence of large vortex in mix layer on oblique shock wave have been observed by NPLS technique. From NPLS image, not only complex flow structure is observed but also time-dependent supersonic flow visualization is realized. The mechanism of interaction between shock wave and turbulence is discussed based on high quality NPLS image.     

承受热冲击的大口径机枪枪管的热效应分析

根据热弹性理论,考虑枪管承受对流、传导和热辐射的情况,使用有限元法,计算了带有Cr镀层的某大口径机枪枪管在单个和连续热冲击下的瞬态温度及瞬态热应力,分析了其沿轴向和径向的分布规律,并评价了热冲击对于强度的影响,计算结果得到了实验数据的验证.研究表明:(1)热冲击具有明显的薄层效应;(2)热冲击引起的内膛表面温度响应和VonMises应力响应呈脉冲状;(3)热负荷产生的热应力明显高于膛压产生的应力.