论纤维绒消能原理及应用前景

从爆炸冲击波压应力式σ =(L×ω)和冲击波t2 在入射纤维绒介质中的传播应力式σ =f× (ρ×C×E×ω×ν)分析发现纤维绒棉板具有消能减压作用。纤维绒棉板如果与金属或非金属材料复合成一定的结构 ,将大大减少该结构板背后受空气中或地面上的炸药或核炸弹发生的爆炸冲击波的压力。这一原理有利于建在复合纤维绒板后面或前面的地面、地下、水工和军工等建筑物的抗爆消能安全     

Oil shocks: How can OECD countries manage them best?

As the 1990-91 Gulf crisis has emphasized, the risk of new oil shocks remains high in the medium to long run. Although energy intensity has decreased in the major countries since the first two oil shocks, the simulation performed with the MIMOSA world model, which is described in this paper, shows that a permanent rise in oil prices still induces direct strong negative consequences in the OECD: a temporary recession, a durable loss in production and employment and a lasting rise in inflation. Moreover, according to the model and due to national dissimilarities, an oil shock in Europe has some asymmetrical effects which are pointed out here. Further simulations test two different economic policy responses in the OECD: a ‘beggar-thy-neighbor’ policy in which each country tries to ‘export’ its unemployment by curbing domestic inflation and wage growth; and a co-ordinated policy supporting both supply and demand. The first leads to a general deflationist overshooting. The second ensures stabilization with a much lower cost in employment.     

窄缝挑坎收缩段急流冲击波及其控制水深的计算

本文首先对适用于宽浅明渠的伊本冲击波理论进行了分析,并给出了计算波角的近似显函数解析表达式,改变了长期以来通过查图计算波角的方法。然后将其修正并应用于窄缝挑坎收缩段急流冲击波的水力计算中,给出了波角及收缩始端波前下游水深的半经验计算式,最后还给出了挑坎末端控制水深的计算式。这些成果可供设计时参考。     

陶瓷粉末平面爆炸烧结裂纹的形成

对ＳｉＣ粉末的爆炸绕结过程进行了数值模拟，计算了粉末中入射冲击波和反射冲击波压力；与实验测得的压力峰值吻合良好，从计算结果出发，讨论了ＳｉＣ粉末烧结中裂纹形成的机制。     

行星际MHD激波的速度

本文导出了ＭＨＤ激波相对子上游介质传播速度的一般公式，指出ＭＨＤ激波的相对速度由激波上下游密度比、上游激波角、上游等离子体β值和温度决定．在低β高温等离子体中激波相对速度较大，密度比和激波角越大相对速度也越大．在不同流速的太阳风中激波相对速度均随日心距下降，但都比气体爆炸激波预言的慢．     

Protein aggregation as primary and characteristic cell reaction to various stresses

Ehrlich carcinoma and EL-4 thymoma ascites cells were subjected in vitro to heat shock, ATP depletion, oxidative stress, Ca²⁺ overlading and iodoacetamide treatment. After the transient stresses, Triton (X-100)-insoluble TIS) fractions were isolated from the cells and analysed by electrophoresis and immunoblotting. All stresses used caused rapid aggregation of cell proteins. This was manifested in a signficant rise in protein content in the TIS fractions. The protein increase was mostly due to and increase in the insolubility of actin, 57 kDa protein of intermediate filaments, 70 kDa heat shock protein (HSP 70), and some specific proteins whose insolubilization was a characteristic sign for each type of cell injury. Different survival rates in the cell lines after either stress corrlated well with differences in their TIS protein accretion. Possible mechanisms for stress-induced protein aggregation and its relationship with cell viability are suggested.     

热休克对粗糙脉孢菌核酸内外切酶的影响

将快速生长的粗糙脉孢菌Ｎｅｕｒｏｓｐｏｒａｃｒａｓｓａ培养液从３０℃升温至４５℃，热休克处理２小时，７５％有活性的核酸内外切酶ｅｎｄｏ－ｅｘｏｎｕｌｅａｓｅ（此酶为ＤＮＡ修复酶）从核及液泡中释放到胞质并以无活性的形式储存起来：用放线菌酮处理，不能阻止此酶的释放，但能使灭活降低；致使胞质的酶活性提高５－１５倍。热休克菌体核酸内外切酶的灭活是由于某种抑制物质的作用，后者来自酶前体的自身降解。作者推测由热休克诱导了一种蛋白酶，此酶使核酸内外切酶前体水解为抑制物质。     

颗粒分布对金属基复合材料激光热冲击破坏的影响

从宏观和微观两方面研究了ＳｉＣ颗粒分布状况对陶瓷颗粒增强金属基复合材料激光热冲击破坏的影响,发现微裂纹形成是由基体内的孔洞和颗粒与基体脱胶所引起,而陶瓷颗粒分布不均匀对裂纹的扩展机理有重要影响,它大大降低了复合材料的宏观力学性能     

高层框架—核心筒体减震结构模型试验

通过单层，三层结构模型的动力试验结果，表明在框架－核心筒体结构体系内安装减震器后，减震效果显著，试验与计算结果吻合较好，说明了计算理论的正确性。