穆格莱德盆地凯康坳陷西斜坡地层剥蚀与埋藏史研究

为深入了解穆格莱德盆地凯康坳陷西斜坡地区地层沉积和埋藏史情况,根据回剥法改进的"刘景彦模型",消除多剥蚀面盆地内上覆地层压实作用影响,并利用声波时差计算各剥蚀面剥蚀厚度,在综合分析地层残余厚度与剥蚀厚度的基础上恢复了研究区埋藏史.结果表明:①Baraka与Amal间剥蚀厚度最大,Abu Gabra与Bentiu间剥蚀厚度最小;②斜坡西部与南部剥蚀量大,东部与北部小;③受区域构造运动和沉降速率影响,北部地区沉降速度和沉积速率小,地层埋藏较浅,断层规模小,密度大,发育大量小型断块圈闭;④南部地区沉降速度和沉积速率较高,各组地层埋藏较深,烃源岩进入生油窗时间更早,大型同生断层发育,多见大型断块和断鼻圈闭,石油地质条件优于北部地区.     

库车拗陷A气田砂泥岩互层构造裂缝发育规律

从构造裂缝的形成机制出发,对库车拗陷A气田砂泥岩互层中构造裂缝的发育规律进行了探讨,分析了其影响因素,并建立了砂泥岩互层构造裂缝发育模型.分析认为,受砂岩脆性特征和泥岩韧塑性特征的影响,砂泥岩互层中的构造裂缝首先在砂岩层中产生,并逐渐向泥岩层扩展形成裂缝网络.脆性岩层较塑性岩层更易产生大量裂缝,因此,在砂泥岩互层中砂岩层的裂缝密度大于泥岩层,同时,由于砂岩和泥岩内摩擦角的差异,裂缝在砂岩层中的平均倾角也大于泥岩层.单个砂岩层或泥岩层的厚度越小,对裂缝的发育越有利.强非均质性地层较均质地层裂缝更为发育,但共轭剪破裂中的一组裂缝会受到抑制,而以另一组裂缝为主.库车拗陷A气田砂泥岩互层中泥岩层的厚度小于4.0m的裂缝穿透极限值,表明裂缝可以穿透泥岩层将砂岩层连通,形成大段连续的油气储集空间.最后,根据理论分析建立了砂泥岩互层构造裂缝的发育模型.     

渤海湾盆地西部歧北凹陷东一段储层砂体的空间配置与成因解释

运用钻井和三维地震资料对歧北凹陷东一段储层砂体空间配置进行研究,结合岩心、录井、测井、三维地震、镜下微观特征和古生物组合等资料,对砂体成因进行解释。研究结果表明:该时期发育4个砂组,自下而上分别位于东一下段高位体系域的下部、东一下段高位体系域的上部、东一上段低位体系域和东一上段高位体系域;这4个砂组均为扇三角洲沉积体系,主要成因相为水下分流河道、河口坝和前缘泥,且Ed1x-HST(L)和Ed1s-LST砂组还发育水下重力流沉积;Ed1x-HST(L),Ed1x-HST(H)和Ed1s-LST砂组发育3条水下分流河道,而Ed1s-HST砂组仅发育2条水下分流河道;各砂组河口坝和前缘泥空间展布特征与水下分流河道的展布特征较相似,水下重力流沉积位于南大港断层下降盘区域;Ed1x-HST(L),Ed1x-HST(H)和Ed1s-HST砂组的水下分流河道砂体储集性最好,为该区域最主要的储集砂体。     

东营凹陷孔店期-沙四早期构造格局恢复

综合利用地震、录井、测井等资料,通过断裂体系的静态描述和动态解析,结合现今残留地层特征、地层剥蚀特征及原始厚度恢复,对东营凹陷孔店期-沙四早期原始构造格局进行研究。结果表明:孔店期-沙四早期是东营凹陷构造应力场的转变时期,新产生的北东东向断裂和继承性活动的北西向先存断裂构成了该时期的控盆断裂体系,控制了该层系的原始沉积,形成了北断南超的断陷盆地,呈现"盆岭相间"格局;东营凹陷在孔店期-沙四早期全区均接受了原始沉积,形成陈南断层下降盘地区、博兴洼陷和林樊家地区3个次洼,林樊家凸起和青城凸起尚未形成;沉积期以及沉积后断裂体系的持续活动造成了原始地层被切割、改造,在凸起区、断层上升盘及南部缓坡区形成了缓坡带、堑垒带和断块的剥蚀,剥蚀厚度等值线呈近东西向展布。     

在压抑中寻觅自我--试论《源氏物语》中的紫姬形象

紫姬无疑是《源氏物语》中最引人注目的女性形象。她出身高贵、气质高雅，品貌端庄、性情温柔，但是她不得不交出了作为人的全部自主权，以别无选择代替了一切选择。紫式部通过其婚姻真实地再现了这位外表平静如水、内心隐忍顺从的贵夫人所怀有的“难以忍受的痛苦”以及这痛苦所包含的丰富内涵。     

Pool-formation and secondary change of biodegraded viscous oils: Case study of reservoir section in the Zhengjia-Wangzhuang Oilfield, Jiyang Depression

It is demonstrated by various geochemical indexes that the Zhengjia-Wangzhuang Oilfield with viscous crude oil in the Jiyang Depression has been sourced from the contribution of matured source rocks in the upper Es4. The principal cause leading to the densification of crude oils would be biodegradation, with the degradation level of crude oils being ranked as 2-8; vertically, the biodegradation level increases from the top to bottom of the oil column, with a distinctive biodegradation gradient occurring. Calculated parameters of sterane, terpane and methyl-phenanthrene have indicated that the source-rock's maturity of crude oils and asphaltic sands ranges from 0.7 to 0.9, and based on the calculation of Easy Ro model, the temperature of hydrocarbon generation in the source rock would be within 120-140℃, which coincides with the measurements of reservoir inclusions. The measured homogenization temperature would represent the generation temperature of the source rock, and be fairly different from that of reservoir while being charged with hydrocarbons, which reflects the hydrocarbon-charging to be a fast process, and the period of pool-formation to be consistent with that of peaked generation. According to the evaluation of generation history, the pool-formation could have been occurring in 7-15 Ma. And the biodegradation of crude oils in the study area would be considered to take place in 4-15 Ma based on the examination of biodegradation order and dynamic calculations.     

The generation and accumulation of natural gas from Yinan 2 gas pool in Kuqa Depression

By using the methods of hydrocarbon generation kinetics and carbon isotope kinetics, combined with geological background of natural gas pool formation, the generation and accumulation of natural gas from Yinan 2 gas pool was studied in Kuqa Depression of the Tarim Basin. Natural gas of Yinan 2 gas pool is mainly derived from Middle and Lower Jurassic coal-bearing source rocks, and generally belongs to long time-accumulated gas. It is suggested that Yinan 2 gas is chiefly accumulated in the last 5 Ma, its Ro ranges from 1.25% to 1.95%, and the loss rate of natural gas is about 25%-30%. This work not only complements and reduces the deficiency of formation model of natural gas pools which traditionally depends on the matching relationships between source rock, reservoir, cap rock, and trap, but also is a useful reference in the study of other gas pools.     

未成熟油藏的储层成岩作用

金湖凹陷西园－崔庄地区阜二段储层（不论是生物粒屑灰岩还是砂岩）的成岩作用及其孔隙结构都与其含油性关系密切。含油的储层成岩作用浅、物性好、孔喉大、孔隙连通性好；不含油的砂岩和灰岩碳酸盐胶结和颗粒次生加大作用明显加强，物性和孔隙结构差，基本上失去了储集性。由该区的油气成因模式发现，未熟油的生成和聚集时间早（相当于早成岩Ａ亚期与Ｂ亚期的过渡期），较早进入储层的油气抑制了进一步的胶结、颗粒加大等作用，使其仍保持着早成岩Ｂ亚期初期的物性和孔隙结构。储层性质受控于成岩演化，又受控于油气聚集和断块差异活动。     

有机流体充注对储层成岩作用的影响——以东营凹陷为例

储层次生孔隙预测为石油地质研究中的关键问题。以东营凹陷储层的成岩演化特征为例,分析了影响储层成岩作用的主控因素之一——有机流体,认识到储层中孔隙流体性质的变化是导致矿物发生变化的根本原因,其中孔隙中有机流体起着关键的作用,在此基础上指出油气的充注对成岩作用的影响主要有3个方面：抑制石英和伊利石的胶结作用;油气中有机酸对深部孔隙的溶蚀改造作用;油气超压对压实的缓冲作用。     

艾司西酞普兰与帕罗西汀治疗抑郁症的临床对照研究

目的比较艾司西酞普兰与帕罗西汀治疗抑郁症的有效性和安全性。方法将在精神科治疗病例随机分为艾司西酞普兰组和帕罗西汀组,应用汗密顿抑郁量表（}IAMD）（17项）评定治疗效果,应用副反应量表（TESS）评定不良反应,在入院时、1、2、4周分别进行对照,分别完成43、44例。结果研究终点两组疗效显示：艾司西酞普兰组有效率为83．7％,帕罗西汀组有效率为86．4％,两组有效率无统计学差异（P〉0．05）,但艾司西酞普兰起效要快,2周时艾司西酞普兰组的HAMD减分率较帕罗西汀组明显（P〈0．05）;艾司西酞普兰副作用要少,但共有副作用两者发生率无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论艾司西酞普兰治疗抑郁症疗效与帕罗西汀相当,但起效要快、不良反应要少,是治疗抑郁症的较好选择。