某综合楼加层改造设计

某3层砖混结构办公楼需拆除层1部分承重墙,改造成为大空间的办公室门厅。承重墙顶部的圈梁需加固。由于层3墙体不拆除,层2梁上部荷载较大,采用了圈梁侧做托梁、后拆墙的方案。层2墙拆除后,层2梁上部荷载较小,加固可采用临时硬撑支顶,先拆墙、在梁底加大截面的方案;为支撑托梁,对构造柱进行了处理。     

A novel QoS supported cooperative diversity algorithm for IEEE 802.11 WLAN

A new cooperative diversity algorithm with quality of service （QoS） awareness for wireless local area network （WLAN） is proposed. According to this protocol, cooperation is invoked only if a direct transmission cannot meet user-specific QoS requirements. If cooperation is implemented, partner choice depends on who can achieve the minimum data rate required to have a successful transmission. The closed-form expressions for the system throughput and the power consumption are provided. Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the QoS-aware cooperative scheme can significantly improve the system performance in terms of throughput and energy efficiency by avoiding negative effect of unconditional cooperation.     

Two-Level Cross-Talked Admission Control Mechanism for QoS Guarantee in 802.11e EDCA

This paper describes a two-level cross-talked admission control mechanism that guarantees quality of service （QoS） requirements for multimedia applications over wireless local area networks （WLANs）. An enhanced distributed channel access analytical model is used to compute the maximum number of admitted users according to the QoS requirements and the packet arrival characters. Then, some channel resources are reserved for handoff calls based on the maximum number of admitted users and the call-level traffic model. The channel utilization ratio is also measured to reflect the current system traffic load. The maximum number of admitted users and the channel utilization ratio are used for admission control for applications with QoS requirements in the call level and for rate control of best effort applications in the packet level using the p-nonacknowledgement scheme. Thus, the QoS requirements are statistically guaranteed while the system is efficiently utilized. Simulations validate the effectiveness of this mechanism to guarantee the QoS and bandwidth utilization.     

Large Scale Finite Element Modeling,Simulation and Visualization for Wind Flows in Urban Area Using Virtual Reality

A large-scale finite element modeling, simulation and visualization for wind flows are presented. The modeling method using GIS/CAD data is employed. The stabilized parallel finite element method based on SUPG/PSPG method is employed for the analysis of wind flows. The present method is applied to the simulation of wind flow and contaminant spread in urban area. The visualization based on virtual reality is employed to evaluate the mesh quality and computational results. The computed results are qualitatively in agreement with the experimental results and actual phenomena. The present method is shown to be a useful tool to simulate the wind flows in urban area.     

利用水文法分析汾河水库上游的减沙效益

以汾河水库上游的降雨、径流、输沙和水库泥沙淤积量等资料为基础,用水文法分析计算了汾河水库上游水土保持措施中的减沙效益,并对减沙效益进行了合理修正.研究表明,治理期间(1998-2004年)流域平均降水量比基准期(1958-1972年)减少4.9%,水库来水量减少38.5%,水库年平均减沙量为1005×104t.其中由于水土保持治理,年平均减沙775×104t,减沙率50.6%.     

海岸缓冲区研究——以莱州湾东岸为例

结合莱州湾东岸晚更新世以来陆海相互作用历史与近期变化,分析了7ka尺度上的古岸线变迁及近期影响缓冲区范围的河流地貌标志、海岸侵蚀标志、咸-淡水过渡带标志以及陆-海-大气相互作用标志,对海岸缓冲区的结构与功能及缓冲区范围做了初步分析,同时阐述了设置海岸缓冲区的必要性与可行性．     

基于多尺度形态学滤波的CT图像疑似肺结节提取

CT图像中疑似结节病灶区域的分割和提取是肺部CAD系统的关键和难点.研究一种基于肺结节几何特征的多尺度形态学滤波的疑似结节区域提取算法,构造了一组不同尺度的类圆形结构元素进行形态学滤波.经过多尺度处理,不同大小的疑似肺结节区域得到增强和突出,气管、血管等线形解剖组织得到了削弱和抑制,结构元素的几何参数及二值化阈值参数的选取不需要人工设置.实验结果表明,该算法可以较好地实现不同大小疑似结节区域的自动提取.     

西部民族地区生态旅游可持续发展研究——以甘肃省天祝藏族自治县为例

民族地区具有得天独厚的自然生态环境和丰富的人文资源,这为生态旅游的发展创造了条件。民族地区可以以此为依托,促进生态资源的保护、利用和经济的快速发展。文章从天祝的现有资源条件出发,分析其生态旅游产业发展的优势与劣势,并在此基础上提出天祝大力发展生态旅游业,必须树立可持续发展的理念,这样既可以保护民族地区的自然、人文资源,又可以为当地居民带来经济效益。     

西藏地区计算机教学改革探讨

教育改革是随知识经济兴起而出现的一种趋势,是素质教育的核心。民族地区的教育改革是全国教育改革的重点,是提高民族地区教学质量、培育创新人才的关键。文章就如何把教育改革与西藏地区计算机教学相结合进行了探讨。     

太行山区春季两次灾害性暴雨天气对比分析

对山西东南部太行山区春季2次暴雨天气的雨情、环流形势、地面形势场特征、云图以及各种物理条件等进行了对比分析。