藏南定日县贡扎上白垩统浮游有孔虫生物地层新资料

报道了西藏南部定日的上白垩统浮游有孔虫生物地层新资料,在厚291 m的贡扎剖面中共采集了699个有孔虫样品,平均的样品间距约40 cm,每两个样品间的间距代表约50 000a的时间间隔.根据获得的有孔虫化石及其在地层中的分布,识别出和建立了剖面的12个浮游有孔虫化石带,较为准确地确定了相邻化石带的界线,在此基础上对剖面进行了年代地层的划分.     

济阳坳陷白垩系沉积特征及其控制因素

济阳坳陷白垩系沉积特征的研究程度较低，使得这一层位的油气资源勘探存在较大风险。在系统观察岩心的基础上，结合测井、地震等资料，对济阳坳陷白垩系沉积特征进行了综合研究，并探讨了沉积的主要控制因素。结果表明，研究区白垩系主要发育的沉积相类型有：杂乱堆积的冲积扇相；纵向上呈粒度向上变细的河流相；中等成分成熟度和结构成熟度的三角洲相；杂色砂泥岩呈薄互层沉积的滨浅湖亚相。北西向断层的活动对沉积起到主要的控制作用，在其控制下，白垩纪济阳坳陷为一相互分割的山间盆地，湖瓮范围时大时小，湖水深度不断变化，总体湖水较浅，主要发育滨浅湖亚相。     

The Jurassic-Cretaceous transition of Southern Sweden—palynological and sedimentological interpretation

Palynological studies on the Vitab?ck Clay help resolve the position of the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary in southern Sweden. Well-preserved assemblages of terrestrial pollen and spores, together with abundant algae (Botryococcus), and for the first time, dinoflagellates have been identified in the Vitab?ck Clay. A Berriasian age is corroborated for the Vitab?ck Clay based on the palynological data; the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary being placed around the contact of this unit with the underlying “Nytorp Sand”. The terrestrial vegetation was dominated by coniferous forest with an understorey of ferns in a warm, temperate climate. The palynoflora shows compositional similarities to the Northern Chinese Floral Province and especially the Jehol Group. The majority of the Vitab?ck Clay represents a moderate-to low-energy paralic succession. However, the basal part of the unit incorporates anomalously coarse material of mixed terrestrial and marine origin. This sedimentary package is herein interpreted to represent tsunami deposits and is similar to coeval tsunami-related deposits in France.     

准噶尔盆地南缘露头区白垩系清水河组浊积岩的发现及其意义

对准噶尔盆地南缘露头区白垩系进行了仔细研究后查明,在清水河组中部湖泊相中发现浊积岩沉积,这套浊积岩位于湖侵体系域的上部,具有鲍玛序列A段、B段和C段特征:A段以细砂岩为主,见递变层理;B段以细砂岩-粉砂岩为主,见平行层理;C段以粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩为主,见小型波纹层理。清水河组浊积岩的出现,不仅表明白垩纪早期曾经历了急剧的构造沉降;并伴随大规模的湖侵;而且可以形成有利的储盖组合,成为油气勘探的潜在领域。     

Earliest Asian discoglossid frog from western Liaoning

Based on a superbly preserved skeleton, a new anuran taxon has been named and described from the Yixian Formation (Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous), Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This discovery documents the first discoglossid fossil from China, the earliest record of the group in Asia, and the only second Mesozoic discoglossid known from fully articulated material in the world. The family Discoglossidae is widely perceived as a primitive anuran group, but has no definite fossils found in collaboration with their recent distribution in Asia. The new discovery from Liaoning extends the temporal range of the group in Asia back at least 120 million years, and provides valuable fossil material for study of anatomical details of early discoglossids, as well as of historical distribution of this primitive anuran group.     

松辽盆地东部构造带白垩系沉积特征研究

松辽盆地东部构造带由于受构造抬升运动和构造反转作用影响明显,白垩系盖层沉积厚度较薄局部剥蚀严重,综合石油地质条件较差。随着区内南部榆树断陷、梨树断陷、德惠断陷等一系列断陷油气勘探取得成功以及北部绥化断陷发育良好的生储盖组合,表明松辽盆地东部赋存丰富的油气资源,但目前缺乏对东部构造带白垩系盖层沉积特征和沉积相演化系统而全面的研究,使得东部构造带整体的油气勘探和资源评估存在较大制约。本文主要通过精细的野外剖面测量并结合钻井资料和前人的研究成果,对松辽盆地东部构造带白垩纪时期与五个构造演化阶段相对应的沉积物特征研究,从而全面掌握了东部构造带白垩系沉积特征和沉积相演化规律。     

华北东部侏罗—白垩纪盆地演化及其对构造运动的响应

华北东部侏罗—白垩纪盆地演化的阶段性反映了燕山运动的幕式过程.在华北东部侏罗—白垩纪残留盆地分布、沉积充填特征研究的基础上,结合区域构造演化背景,恢复了晚中生代华北东部的原型盆地格局.结果表明:早—中侏罗世华北东部处于由古亚洲构造域向滨太平洋构造域演化的过渡阶段,早期发育一些小的山间沉积盆地群,表现为对印支期造成的低洼地区的充填,晚期表现为披覆式沉积;晚侏罗世进入中生代重要的构造转折期,华北东部构造演化受控于西太平洋区板块活动,晚侏罗—早白垩世伸展断陷盆地发育,盆地的展布具有明显的分区性,沉积充填受北东—北北东向和北西—北西西向断裂系统控制;晚白垩世,郯庐断裂带以西的华北东部地区持续隆升,仅局部洼陷有红色碎屑沉积充填.     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of the volcanic rocks from Fanchang-Ningwu volcanic basins in the Lower Yangtze region and its geological implications

The latest eruptions in two important Mesozoic volcanic basins of Fanchang and Ningwu located in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River formed the bimodal volcanic rocks of the Kedoushan Formation and ultrapotassic volcanic rocks of the Niangniangshan Formation, respectively. The representative volcanic rocks of the two Formations were selected for LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating. The results indicate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zircons as indicated by high Th/U ratios in these volcanic rocks. The weighted mean age of 21 analyses is 130.7±1.1 Ma for the Kedoushan Formation, and that of 20 analyses is 130.6±1.1 Ma for the Niangniangshan Formation. These U-Pb ages are interpreted to represent the formation times of the volcanic rocks. In combination with other known geochronological data for Mesozoic volcanic rocks from the Lower Yangtze region, it is proposed that the latest volcanic activations in the Jinniu, Luzong, Fanchang and Ningwu volcanic basins probably came to end prior to ca. 128 Ma. There is no significant time interval between the early and later volcanic activities in the Luzong and Ningwu basins, suggesting a short duration of volcanic activities and thus implying the onset of an extensional tectonic setting at about 130 Ma in the Lower Yangtze region. Integrated studies reveal that the Early Cretaceous magmatic activities and their geochronological framework in the Lower Yangtze region are a response to progressively dynamic deep processes that started with the transformation of tectonic setting from compression to extension, followed by delaminating of the lower part of the thickened lithosphere, lithospheric thinning, asthenosphere upwelling, and crust-mantle interaction.     

白音查干凹陷南部斜坡带白垩系层序地层及其与油气藏的关系

运用层序地层学的原理与方法 ,对白音查干凹陷西部地区南部斜坡带白垩系进行了地层单元的划分 ,并在此基础上研究了沉积体系的展布与演化特征 ,建立了斜坡带层序地层充填模式。以勘探程度相对较高的达尔其地区为例 ,进行了层序地层、沉积微相与地层含油性的分析 ,论述了它们之间的内在联系 ,揭示了本区地层含油性受主要层序地层界面与沉积微相带的双重控制。建立了本区斜坡带油气藏形成与分布模式 ,为下一步地质勘探提供了依据。     

华北东部侏罗—白垩纪原型盆地及其演化

在残留盆地展布、地层发育特征以及控盆因素分析的基础上,恢复了华北东部侏罗—白垩纪的原型盆地格局。研究表明,早—中侏罗世,华北东部处于古亚洲构造域向滨太平洋构造域演化的过渡阶段,为弱挤压成盆期,发育中小型山间盆地,早期盆地走向以近EW向为主,晚期NNE向盆地更为发育;盆地早期的沉积表现为对印支期造成的低洼地区的充填,晚期则表现为披覆式沉积。晚侏罗—早白垩世,华北东部构造演化主要受滨太平洋构造域的控制,进入大规模裂陷或断陷盆地发育阶段,火山活动强烈,原型盆地的展布具有明显分区性,受NW/NWW向、NE/NNE向断裂系统的控制,拉张断陷、拆离断陷、反转断陷及走滑拉张型盆地在不同的地区分布。晚白垩世,华北东部隆起剥蚀,仅少数地区沉积充填。