Lithospheric thermal-rheological structures of the continental margin in the northern South China Sea

Thermal structures of three deep seismic profiles in the continental margin in the northern South China Sea are calculated, their "thermal" lithospheric thicknesses are evaluated based on the basalt dry solidus, and their rheological structures are evaluated with linear frictional failure criterion and power-law creep equation. "Thermal" lithosphere is about 90 km in thickness in shelf area, and thins toward the slope, lowers to 60-65 km in the lower slope, ocean crust and Xisha Trough. In the mid-west of the studied area, the lithospheric rheological structure in shelf area and Xisha Islands is of four layers: brittle, ductile, brittle and ductile. Because of uprising of heat mantle and thinning of crust and lithosphere in Xisha Trough, the bottom of the upper brittle layer is only buried at 16 km. In the eastern area, the bottom of the upper brittle layer in the north is buried at 20 km or so, while in lower slope and ocean crust, the rheological structure is of two layers of brittle and ductile, and crust and uppermost mantle form one whole brittle layer whose bottom is buried at 30-32 km. Analyses show that the characteristics of rheological structure accord with the seismic result observed. The character of rheological stratification implies that before the extension of the continent margin, there likely was a ductile layer in mid-lower crust. The influence of the existence of ductile layer to the evolution of the continent margin and the different extensions of ductile layer and brittle layer should not be overlooked. Its thickness, depth and extent in influencing continent margin's extension and evolution should be well evaluated in building a dynamic model for the area.     

Siliceous microplankton fluxes and seasonal variations in the central South China Sea during 1993–1995: monsoon climate and El Niño responses

Seasonal variations of radiolarian and diatom fluxes in the central South China Sea during 1993–1995 were overwhelmingly controlled by monsoon climate. Radiolarian and diatom increased obviously during the Northeast (from November to February) and Southwest (from June to September) monsoons and decreased during the periods between the monsoons. The change of circulation driven by the monsoons improved water exchange in the different areas that brought rich nutrient materials for the surface microplankton, thereby enhancing radiolarian and diatom fluxes. Variation of radiolarian flux coincided with organic carbon flux, surface primary and export productivities. High radiolarian flux corresponded to high surface primary productivity. Radiolarian and diatom fluxes raised abnormally during 1994–1995 could be attributed to the El Nino event during the period.     

第四纪海平面变化理论及评价

简介了第四纪海平面变化研究的重大意义, 详细分析了海平面变化研究的各个阶段的主要理论, 着重评价了海平面变化研究理论与成因     

埕岛-胜海潜山带古喀斯特作用及其对储层的影响

以岩心描述为基础并结合其他资料,研究了埕岛—胜海潜山带古喀斯特作用及其控制因素,讨论了古喀斯特作用对储层发育的影响。对于进一步研究该区的储层特征和孔隙演化具有一定指导意义     

珠江三角州河网与伶仃洋一、三维水动力学模型联解研究

建立了珠江三角州河网区一维非恒定流水动力学数学模型,并根据实测资料对模型进行了率定验证：利用伶仃洋水域三维水动力学模型的研究成果,采用时段交替法对一、三维模型进行了耦合计算;利用1978年7月在珠江三角州河网区和伶仃洋区同步实测的水文资料对耦合模型的计算结果进行率定验证,结果表明,模型计算值无论在珠江三角州河网区、交接断面以及伶仃洋区均与实测资料吻合较好,该模型可用来描述珠江三角州河网区和伶仃洋区的水动力学过程．     

渤海原油码头溢油漂移扩散的数值模拟

应用三维河口海岸海洋数值模式,加入油膜漂移扩散模块,研究渤海东海岸、仙人岛以北营口市以南的30万t级原油码头溢油事故发生后油膜面积、厚度的变化和漂移轨迹.计算结果表明,在静风情况下,落潮期间油膜随落潮流向西南方向漂移,面积扩大,厚度减小,港区未受油污的影响;涨潮期间油膜受北导堤的阻挡,部分油污留在港区.油膜轨迹随落潮流和涨潮流来回振荡,因扩散作用,在往复漂移过程中厚度变小,面积增大.风速风向的变化对油膜漂移轨迹和港区污染程度影响十分明显.     

渤海典型余环流及其影响因素研究

以大阪大学海湾模型（ODEM）,三维斜压水动力模型研究了渤海夏、冬季节典型余环流结构及其控制园子的影响．浅析了不同计算工况下余流结构对海域不同部分水交换能力的影响．通过分析渤海中部流速的垂向分布,探讨了潮汐、季风和表面热交换对杂环流的贡献．从表面和底层的潮余流结构可以看出渤海的余环流由多个而不是一个旋涡构成,海域的地形和海岸线形状是控制沿岸潮余流结构的主要因素．渤海典型风向下的夏季风和冬季风对余环流的影响差异较大;区域性热盐效应导致的密度流不管是否引起层化现象都会对凤生流和潮余流产生较大的影响．     

黄海南部海域的极值波高推算

以黄海南部海域1979—2018年SWAN模型模拟的海浪后报数据为原始数据集，采用自动化法在原始数据集中提取独立的非热带气旋样本进行极值波高推算研究。选择年N大值法提取极值样本，匹配广义极值分布模型进行拟合，通过分析模型的拟合效果和外推有效波高的不确定性确定合理的N值范围，并采用阈值法的稳定阈值范围进行了验证。利用这种方法推算得到了黄海南部海域50、100、150、200 a重现期的极值波高，可为黄海南部海域海洋、海岸工程的设计施工提供参考。     

基于Copula函数的黄海波高周期联合统计分析

为研究黄海中部海域波浪的年极值波高与年极值周期联合分布,基于黄海海域3个位置点1999—2018年SWAN后报波浪数据,采用5种单变量分布拟合年极值波高和年极值周期,通过拟合优度评价得到各位置点年极值波高和年极值周期的最优单变量分布,利用Copula函数理论建立了年极值波高和年极值周期联合分布函数,并与单变量分布波高和周期设计值进行了对比分析。结果表明:黄海中部海域波高周期联合分布可能存在区域性特征；波高周期联合分布得到的波高、周期设计值较同设计频率下的单变量分布设计值高；相同波高和周期设计频率下,单变量重现期最大,条件重现期次之,联合重现期最小。