一种新的确定水淹层含水孔隙度的多元统计方法

提出了一种新的利用常规测井资料计算地层含水饱和度的多元统计方法，它克服了常规方法中需要知道阿尔奇参数ｍ、ｎ、ａ、ｂ和Ｒ＿ｗ的困难，适用于注入水变化复杂的水淹地层．利用此方法的ＨＰＯＲ解释程序处理两口井，取得了较好的效果     

黄色短杆菌原生质体形成和再生条件研究

本文研究提高谷氨酸黄色短杆菌原生质体再生率的措施。按所研究的最适实验条件获得的再生率,比文献[1]报道的高150％,比文献[2]报道的高67％。     

Control of coupling among three major factors for formation of high-efficiency gas reservoir A case study on the oolitic beach gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin

Through a case study of the high-efficiency gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin, quantitative and semi-quantitative analyses of key elements such as hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation, and reservoir evolution as well as their interplay in the critical moment of reservoir formation controlled by the energy field were carried out, by means of numerical modeling of the energy field. It was found that the climax time for Permian hydrocarbon generation was Late Triassic-Early Jurassic and accumulation of oil and gas has resulted in large-scale paleoreservoirs in paleostructural traps in Feixianguan Formation, a process facilitated by fractures connecting the sources. The paleoreservoirs have been turned into high-efficiency gas kitchens due to pyrolysis, which resulted from deep burial at a temperature of 170-210℃ as induced by tremendously thick sedimentation in the foreland basin of Daba Mountain in Late Jurassic-Cretaceous period. Meanwhile, abundant acid gas like H2S produced from thermo-chemical sulfate reduction （TSR） at high temperatures leads to extensive dissolution of dolostone in the paleoreservoirs, which may in turn result in modification of the reservoirs and preservation of the reservoir rock porosity. The present distribution of gas reservoirs was ultimately determined in the processes of adjustment, cooling and decompression of the paleoreservoirs resulting from intense deformation in the front of Daba Mountain during the Himalayan orogeny.     

New paleomagnetic results from the Yangzhuang Formation of the Jixian System,North China,and tectonic implications

A paleomagnetic study was carried out on the Yangzhuang Formation （-1350 Ma） of the Jixian System in the North China Block （NCB）. Detailed stepwise thermal demagnetization isolated two components. The soft component （component A） was interpreted as a remagnetization in the recent geomagnetic field. The hard component （component B） with higher unblocking-temperatures was carried by hematite. Its site-mean direction is D/I = 77.6°/-24.3°κ= 5.4, α 95 = 18.3°, N = 15 sites） before, and D/I = 72.2°/11.5° （ κ=24.6, α95 = 7.9°） after tilt correction. It passes a fold test（Mesozoic folding） at 99% confidence level and reversal test at 95% confidence level. The corresponding pole locates at 17.3°N, 214.5°E （dp = 4.1°, dm= 8.0°）. A best fit of paleomagnetic poles from the NCB, Baltica, Siberia and the apparent polar wander path for Laurentia suggests a long-lived connection between these paleo-continents between -1800and 1350 Ma.     

以群落为单元的城市森林生态公园植被规划

群落是植物景观的基本组成单元,直接决定着绿地的结构和功能。笔者以浙江长兴回龙山公园为例,提出了以群落为单元的植被规划思路,阐述了公园植被规划的理论基础和目标,在公园总体规划背景与植被现状调查的基础上,综合运用地带性、生态适应性、演替等植物群落学原理,结合公园现有地形地貌及总体功能布局,将整个公园植被景观分为生态林、防护林、人工风景林、观光田园、湿地植被5个分区。每个植被分区都相应设计了多种群落单元组合,以体现其生态功能与景观效果。通过规划,培育出了生态合理、景观优美的植物群落,公园的植被功能得以恢复,景观效果得以完善。     

First record of Lower Triassic <Emphasis Type="Italic">Undichna</Emphasis> spp. fish swimming traces from Emei,Sichuan Province,China

We discuss traces from the ichnospecies Undichna unisulca recorded from the Triassic that are reported for the first time in this paper. These fossils are also some of the oldest vertebrate ichnites discovered in China to date. The fish swimming traces (Undichna unisulca) described originate from the Lower Triassic. These traces were found in the Jialingjiang Formation and are located at a gorge ~7.5 km from Emei, Sichuan Province, China. The ichnospecies Undichna unisulca consists of a regular sinusoidal wave. The wavelengths and amplitudes are quite constant between each specimen ranging between 28-32 mm and 9-12 mm, respectively. The fish swimming traces and distribution within the same bed are preserved as hypichnial ridges at the undersurface.     

鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙区块太原组沉积微相研究

在了解区域沉积背景的情况下,综合运用岩心观察、岩相分析、测井相分析等手段,确定鄂尔多斯盆地北部塔巴庙区块太原组为有障壁海岸沉积体系和无障壁海岸沉积体系的滨浅海相沉积与湖泊-三角洲相沉积.以此为基础,进行井间横向对比,编制不同层位的沉积微相平面展布图,揭示各沉积微相演化规律,从而指出勘探开发的有利相带,为油田的进一步勘探开发提供依据.     

应用自然伽马曲线反演陇东地区延安组沉积旋回

自然伽马曲线包含丰富的地质信息,能够很好地反映由气候变化引起的地层旋回.采用频谱分析对鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延安组湖沼相自然伽马测井曲线进行反演,可以得出地层中很好地保存了高频的米兰科维奇旋回,认为研究区延安组地层中的沉积旋回主要受古气候变化的控制,其中偏心率周期引起的地层旋回厚度变化范围为7.86～16.75 m;地轴倾角周期引起的地层旋回厚度变化范围为2.34～6.36 m;岁差周期引起的地层旋回厚度变化范围为1.14～2.96 m.频谱分析法可用于测井曲线进行高频沉积旋回分析.     

富水砂层大断面暗挖隧道施工地层演化

对于施工环境复杂的暗挖隧道工程,科学合理掌握施工地层演化过程是安全施工的前提.以北京地铁12号线光熙门站—西坝河站区间富水砂层大断面暗挖隧道工程为研究背景,借助FLAC3D有限差分软件,对工程设计施工方案进行模拟,得到了施工过程中地层孔隙水压力、地层沉降损失演化过程,并与现场监测数据进行对比验证,为工程施工规避风险源提供参考.结果 表明:施工掌子面孔隙水压力集中位置主要在暗挖隧道上方注浆形成的"注浆拱"拱顶以及断面未注浆范围;隧道施工过程中,沿施工掘进方向在施工掌子面前、后10 m到掌子面位置范围内,是发生涌水关键位置;地层沉降值经历了由沿中轴线对称分布到集中在中轴线位置处的变化过程,最后沉降值沿中轴线对称分布,导洞1施工掌子面处地表沉降值稳定在12 mm左右;初期支护拱顶沉降以及拱脚水平收敛均分别在45、30 d达到稳定;现场反馈的施工信息与模型计算地层演化过程相吻合,计算结果可为富水砂层大断面暗挖隧道施工方案的选择提供参考.