Scalable synthesis and electrochemical performance of mesoporous graphene from calcium carbonate by magnesiothermic reaction

A novel scalable synthetic method of mesoporous graphene has been developed using the compressed mixture of Mg and excess CaCO₃ in a closed container. The generated solid oxide and unreacted CaCO₃ could act as mesopore-forming agents, and the closed container could prevent the carbon dioxide from CaCO₃ flow away. As a result, the graphenes with a large number of 2–30 ?nm mesopores and high utilization ratio of Mg achieved. The graphenes had high specific surface area and excellent electrochemical performance. In particular, the Mg utilization ratio was up to 53.3% in the preparation of graphene using 2:1 CaCO₃/Mg at 700 ?°C, which is superior to previous researches. The obtained mesoporous graphene exhibited high specific surface area of 743.7 ?m² ?g^-1, large specific capacitance of 140 ?F ?g^-1, and high capacitance retention rate of 64.3%.     

石棉吸附氢氧化钙对石棉水泥制品性能的影响

探讨了石棉对氢氧化钙的吸附过程,分析了影响该过程的各种因素,结果表明石棉通过吸附氢氧化钙改善石棉水泥制品的性能.     

Influence of ethanol on calcium,inositol phospholipids and intracellular signalling mechanisms

Summary Studies have implicated Ca⁺⁺ in the actions of ethanol at many biochemical levels. Calcium as a major intracellular messenger in the central nervous system is involved in many processes, including protein phosphorylation enzyme activation and secretion of hormones and neurotransmitters. The control of intracellular calcium, therefore, represents a major step by which neuronal cells regulate their activities. The present review focuses on three primary areas which influence intracellular calcium levels; voltage-dependent Ca⁺⁺ channels, receptor-mediated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis, and Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺-ATPase, the high affinity membrane Ca⁺⁺ pump.Current research suggests that a subtype of the voltage-dependent Ca⁺⁺ channel, the dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca⁺⁺ channel, is uniquely sensitive to acute and chronic ethanol treatment. Acute exposure inhibits, while chronic ethanol exposure increases⁴⁵Ca⁺⁺-influx and [³H]dihydropyridine receptor binding sites. In addition, acute and chronic exposure to ethanol inhibits, then increases Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺-ATPase activity in neuronal membranes. Changes in Ca⁺⁺ channel and Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺-ATPase activity following chronic ethanol may occur as an adaptation process to increase Ca⁺⁺ availability for intracellular processes. Since receptor-dependent inositol phospholipid hydrolysis is enhanced after chronic ethanol treatment, subsequent activation of protein kinase-C may also be involved in the adaptation process and may indicate increased coupling for receptor-dependent changes in Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺-ATPase activity.The increased sensitivity of three Ca⁺⁺-dependent processes suggest that adaptation to chronic ethanol exposure may involve coupling of one or more of these processes to receptor-mediated events.     

EDTA容量法测定氟石中的碳酸钙量

在三乙醇胺的存在下,以含定量钙的稀乙酸浸取试样,pH值为13的氢氧化钾介质中,以钙黄绿素-百里香酚酞为混合指示剂,EDTA容量法测定氟石中的碳酸钙量.此法简便,快速,准确度高,重复性好.     

光谱法同时测定人发中微量元素锌、铜、铁和钙的研究

本文研究了人发在550℃的电阻炉中炭化处理后,全部装入电极内,以交流电弧作光源,同时测定其中微量元素Zn、Cu、Fe和Ca的准确、简单和经济的光谱法。其相对标准误差为2-5%。     

N-烯丙基-4-哌啶基苯甲酰胺衍生物的合成及表征

以对氯苄氯、5-溴水杨醛为原料,通过消去、还原及溴化合成了4-溴-2-溴甲基-1-((4-溴苄基)氧)苯(Ⅲ),以哌啶-4-酮合成了N-烯丙基-N-(4-哌啶基)-3-氯苯甲酰胺(Ⅳ),通过Ⅲ、Ⅳ合成了一种有望用作CCR5拮抗剂的非肽类小分子化合物N-烯丙基-N-(4-(5-溴-2-(对氯苄基氧基)苄基)哌啶基)-3-氯苯甲酰胺,对该产物进行了1 HNMR、13 CNMR及MS表征.     

海藻酸钙-活性炭固定化好氧反硝化施氏假单胞菌生物脱NO3--N的研究

以采自温州西片污水处理厂曝气池的活性污泥样品中分离获得的好氧反硝化施氏假单胞菌（Pseudomonas stutzeri）WZUF25研究对象,分析其在最适宜条件下在人工NO3--N污水中菌体生长和去除NO3--N进程及反硝化占总氮去除率;采用海藻酸钙-活性炭包埋法固定Pseudomonas stutzeri WZUF25,研究固定化细胞在最适宜条件下去除NO3--N进程和完整性。研究得出：Pseudomonas stutzeri WZUF25的脱 NO3--N 能力明显比目前报道的好氧反硝化菌强,其海藻酸钙-活性炭固定化细胞去除人工 NO3--N污水的过程中,固定化胶珠是完整的。     

以淀粉为基质仿生合成碳酸钙材料

以淀粉为有机基质,气相扩散法仿生合成碳酸钙晶体,结果显示,淀粉的浓度对碳酸钙的形貌有重要的影响,但对碳酸钙的晶型没有影响。淀粉分子基质影响碳酸钙晶体的成核位点和生长方向。     

自固化载硒纳米微球/磷酸钙复合骨修复材料的制备及性能

研究制备具有促修复、抗肿瘤的可注射缓释硒纳米微球复合磷酸钙骨水泥材料.采用乳化交联法制备Na_2SeO_3/CS缓释硒纳米微球,将微球与磷酸钙骨水泥(CPC)复合,制备Na_2SeO_3/CS/CPC骨修复系统,对该系统的固化时间、力学强度、缓释硒及降解性能、形貌、晶相构成进行测定和表征分析,并对其体外细胞活性进行研究.结果表明:相对于纯的CPC,当掺入Na_2SeO_3/CS纳米微球的量为4%时,复合CPC的注射性良好,固化时间5.75～11.5 min,固化强度提高,微观结构显示CPC均匀地包裹在壳聚糖微球表面并形成了针片状HA晶体,微球的添加对复合CPC材料的晶相组分无显著影响,缓释硒效应良好,有效缓释达22 d,降解性优于纯CPC,形成了蜂窝状完善的网状三维立体多孔结构,利于组织细胞和血管及神经的黏附长入.体外细胞实验表明,复合CPC对人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7及MG-63人骨肉瘤细胞增生的抑制作用显著,且对两株细胞增生的抑制性差异不显著.本研究为非承骨微创、缺陷修复及骨肿瘤的术后恢复、防止复发和转移的预防和治疗提供一种新思路,同时为拓展功能元素硒的合理应用奠定实验基础.     

Fluorescence detection and imaging of cytosolic calcium oscillations: A comparison of four equipment setups

The increase in cytosolic calcium concentration has been shown to play an important role in vital cellular functions such as muscle contraction, cell secretion, oocyte fertilization, nerve conduction, embryo development and apoptosis in animals, plants and microbes, and in the invasion of mammalian cells by parasites, bacteria, and viruses. Therefore, live cell imaging of increases in cytosolic calcium concentration in cellular compartments has been investigated intensively. Multiple calcium imaging systems are now available commercially, but when it comes to deciding which model to purchase, it is often hard to obtain enough information for an optimal setup. In this paper, a comparison was made among four fluorescent detection/imaging devices for the detection of cytosolic calcium oscillations induced in rat pancreatic acinar cells by cholecystokinin and in hepatocytes by phenylephrine. Detailed equipment setup, differences in data acquisition and analysis, and side effects of the excitation light on live cells were analyzed. A list of important factors that should be considered in choosing the optimal equipment are recommended, which will be useful for users of such devices in the future.