二维正方格子自由电子气的费米面

在当前的固体物理学教材中，对费米面构造都没有详细阐述，费米面附近的电子对金属的性质有重要影响，了解和掌握费米面的概念以及距布里渊区边界多远的问题是对金属中电子的物理特性获得深刻理解的一个根本问题。针对上述问题，系统地介绍了二维正方格子自由电子气费米面的构图方法以及费米面和布里渊区的关系。     

Ultra-high suppression microwave photonic bandstop filters

A bandstop radio frequency （RF） filter can enhance the capabilities of RF communication systems by removing unwanted signal components such as distortion, or interference. In modem cognitive radio systems, frequency agile filters are desired to block interferers with dynamically changing frequencies and powers. These filters should be tunable over a broad frequency range, and they should be capable of suppressing very strong signals with a high resolution. To simultaneously meet these requirements with traditional RF filters are highly chal- lenging. Microwave photonic （MWP）, a technology that primary deals with the generation, distribution, and processing of high speed RF signals using photonic techniques and components, is promising for creating frequency agile RF filters. However, traditional MWP filters are lacking the high resolution and peak suppression exhibited by state-of-the-art RF electrical filters. We recently introduced a new class of MWP notch filter which is free from this limitation. This scheme allowed the creation of anomalously high suppression MWP notch filter from virtually any kind of optical resonance, irrespective of its type （gain or absorp tion）, or its magnitude. This enabled, for the first time, simultaneous optimization of the MWP filter resolution, peak attenuation, and frequency tuning range. In this paper, we present the analysis of notch filter response creation using the novel sideband processing technique. We then show the applicability of this technique to a wide range of optical filters. We compare simulated and experimental results of the notch filter response created using three types of optical filter commonly used in MWP signal processing, namely stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS）, an integrated optical ring resonator （ORR）, and a phase-shifted fiber Bragg-grating （FBG）.     

用F-P标准具和ICCD探测水中的布里渊散射信号

用F-P标准具和增强型电荷耦合器件(ICCD)探测水中的布里渊散射信号,结合水中布里渊散射的应用给出实际的探测系统.通过实验分析表明:该系统提高了布里渊散射信号的信噪比;提高了探测深度和深度分辨率.     

试论我国科技期刊的级别及其影响

在对科技期刊分级现状分析的基础上论述了科技期刊分级的意义,并对科技期刊分级进行了讨论,对期刊分级标准提出了建议。     

Temperature Dependence of the Spontaneous Brillouin Scattering Spectrum in Microstructure Fiber with Small Core

The almost equal height dual peak spontaneous Brillouin scattering spectrum of a piece of microstructure fiber with a small core was investigated at various temperatures using the heterodyne method. The central frequencies of the two peaks increase linearly with increasing temperature with temperature coefficients of 1.05 MHz/℃ and 1.13 MHz/℃. The height difference between the two peaks decreases linearly with a coefficient of-0.06 dB/℃. The results show that microstructure fibers with a small core have great potential for fiber Brillouin distributed sensing.     

导光板散射网点密度设计与研究

为了获得更好的光学均匀度,提高液晶显示器的亮度和色度,研究了导光板双边入光时散射网点密度对导光板出光面光学均匀度的影响。首先分析了导光板在液晶显示器中的工作原理。进一步通过理论分析得出,导光板散射网点的密度随着与光源距离的增大而增大。使用TracePro软件模拟了当网点密度从导光板中心位置向两边递减时的导光板出光面的光学辐照度,模拟得出的结果与理论分析一致。实验结果表明,导光板出光面的亮度最大值为5729cd/m2,最小值为4729cd/m2,光学均匀度为82.54%。通过对导光板散射网点密度的研究,为以后导光板的发展提供了理论基础。     

脉冲预泵浦瑞利BOTDA系统的瞬态解析方法

为了解决空间分辨率和频率测量精度之间的矛盾,将脉冲预泵浦的概念引入瑞利布里渊光时域分析系统,建立了运用瞬态受激布里渊散射耦合波方程组描述该系统的数学模型。采用时域有限差分法求解了瞬态受激布里渊散射耦合波方程,仿真拟合了常微分方程组的时域幅值解,并实验验证了脉冲预泵浦瑞利布里渊光时域分析系统散射光功率谱和理论的一致性。结果表明,传感脉冲光、瑞利散射光和声波场三波幅值拟合方程的均方根误差可达0.003 097、0.005 717和0.020 75,沿光纤长度该系统功率谱呈现出携带布里渊信息的瑞利散射特性,可实现光纤温度和应变的传感检测。     

激光在大气中的传输特性研究

激光在大气中传输受到大气的吸收,大气中微粒的散射和折射的影响,使激光在传输过程中能量不断衰减。本文以激光测距设计的应用要求为出发点,从大气的组成入手,对激光在大气中传输的理论特性进行研究,并推导激光在大气中传输损耗的数学公式。针对以上几个因素的影响,本文在选择波长的基础上,用MATLAB软件对激光经过大气散射后的透射率进行模拟,并对模拟结果进行分析。通过数据计算和MATLAB软件的模拟证明,在传输距离相同的条件下,波长越长,分子的散射越弱;波长越短,其散射越明显。     

基于有限元的探地雷达低干扰条件数值模拟

本文针对探地雷达路面结构病害仿真研究的误差进行影响因素分析,采用有限元法研究了边界条件及病害-波长尺寸比对探地雷达频域仿真准确性的影响。结果表明,使用完美匹配层能有效减少仿真过程中的杂波影响,使得模拟结果更加符合实际情况;通过仿真模拟可知波长与病害尺寸相近或相比更小时,检测效果更为显著。可见,探地雷达仿真过程中处理好边界条件和波长与病害尺寸比能大大提高仿真的准确性。     

OTDR原理及其应用

介绍了OTDR的测试原理和基于OTDR的分布式光纤传感器的传感原理,总结了它们在各个领域的应用情况,并指出了未来的发展趋势。