Anti-aliasing wavelet packet method for harmonic detection

A novel anti-aliasing wavelet packet transform method for harmonic detection is proposed. Aiming at the low measurement precision and poor robustness which exists in the former traditional wavelet methods for lack of the aliasing_reduction scheme, an optimal interpolation wavelet packet filter is designed according to new optimal criteria. First, the limitation of anti-aliasing on the traditional wavelet filter bank is analyzed. Second, the designed optimal interpolation filters are denoted, and then the solution algorithm is given. This devised wavelet packet filter can seek a reasonable balance between signal preservation and aliasing reduction; it overcomes the inherent bug of traditional wavelet transforms, which rooted from just only concerning total aliasing cancellation but not aliasing-reduction in decomposition. Simulation and several comparative results indicate that the proposed method can effectively eliminate aliasing and precisely extract harmonic information.     

Image edge detection based on beamlet transform

Combining beamlet transform with steerable filters, a new edge detection method based on line gra-dient is proposed. Compared with operators based on point local properties, the edge-detection results with this method achieve higher SNR and position accuracy, and are quite helpful for image registration, object identification, etc. Some edge-detection experiments on optical and SAR images that demonstrate the significant improvement over classical edge operators are also presented. Moreover, the template matching result based on edge information of optical reference image and SAR image also proves the validity of this method.     

改进的高性能级联积分梳状滤波器

为解决应用于采样率变换系统中的级联积分梳状(CIC)滤波器通带失真大和阻带衰减小对其应用的限制,在分析传统CIC滤波器传输函数和频谱特性的基础上,引入二级可调参数简单滤波器,设计一种高性能CIC滤波器。仿真结果表明,它与同级数规模的内插二阶多项式CIC滤波器、锐化CIC滤波器相比,阻带衰减分别提高20dB、80dB;通带性能得到较大改善;实现复杂度较低。因此,它适用于对通带、阻带性能和实现复杂度要求较高的采样率变换系统。     

Doppler radar by using single multicarrier pulse based on optical fibre delay lines

The proposed Doppler measurement technique shows that the Doppler measurements can be accomplished by a single pulse with multiple frequency components through optical fibre delay lines. Range and velocity ambiguity can be removed, and the velocity resolution can be improved dramatically by using long optical fibre delay lines. Furthermore, the velocity resolution can be modified by adjusting the length of optical fibre delay lines. In addition, the proposed radar can achieve high range resolution by using a single wideband pulse. As a result, the new approach can improve radar performance significantly.     

基于AccelDSP的自适应滤波器设计

给出了一种自适应滤波器的设计和FPGA的实现方法.简要分析了最小均方误差(LMS)、归一化最小均方误差(NLMS)和延迟最小均方误差(DLMS)自适应滤波器的工作原理,指出了3种滤波器的区别和联系.详细介绍使用Xil-inx公司的AccelDSP高层次设计工具设计自适应滤波器的流程与方法,说明了可综合Matlab语言的结构特点,提高硬件使用效率的途径等设计细节,得到了设计代码和仿真结果.设计经过硬件时序仿真验证,可以在FPGA中直接实现.仿真结果说明,NLMS滤波器对于音频信号有很好的收敛特性,DLMS滤波器可以达到很高的工作频率设计.设计方法对于其它数字信号处理系统的设计和实现具有参考价值.设计过程表明AccelDSP工具可以显著地提升数字信号处理系统的设计效率.     

EMD结合Teager能量用于语音情感识别

在语音情感识别系统中,语音情感特征的提取尤为重要,本文在前期已有对EMD分解研究的基础上,将EMD分解与Teager能量算子相结合,用于语音情感识别。文中首先利用EMD分解得到一组IMF分量,再对各阶IMF分量提取Teager能量,然后通过对不同语种的不同情感语音的Teager能量在Mel频率的分析,提出了一种新的情感特征：基于EMD分解的Mel频率的Teager能量谱系数(ETMC),最后利用SVM分类方法对不同语种的不同情感进行识别,实验结果表明,该方法有很好的识别结果。     

零谱矩滤波器在虹膜纹理特征提取中的应用

通过对零谱矩滤波器的研究, 提出一种新的虹膜纹理特征提取算法, 它利用平衡式零谱矩滤波器对预处理后的虹膜图像进行分解, 以提取更准确的虹膜纹理特征. 经实践检验, 本方法的运算速度快, 对虹膜的识别获得了较好的效果.     

基于并行神经网络的二维FIR数字滤波器设计

通过对二维FIR线性相位滤波器的幅频响应特性的分析,提出了一种用并行神经网络算法来设计二维FIR线性相位数字滤波器的新方法,其主要思想是使幅频响应误差函数最小化.该方法避免了矩阵的求逆运算,而且因为采用了并行算法,能快速获得滤波器系数.给出了二维FIR圆对称线性相位低通数字滤波器优化设计实例.计算机仿真结果表明由该方法设计的二维数字滤波器,通带和阻带范围波动小,所需计算量非常少,稳定性强.     

有限元-人工透射法对权重耦合AOTF的计算

用有限元-人工透射法计算权重耦合的可调谐声光滤波器(AOTF).计算过程中,考虑了2种权重函数:余弦函数和高斯函数;同时给出了AOTF滤波响应特性的数值计算结果.通过比较,可以得出具有高斯权重耦合函数的AOTF的TE-TM模转换滤波响应比具有余弦权重函数的AOTF的TE-TM模转换滤波响应更好.结果与其他文献能很好得吻合,说明该方法能有效地模拟计算AOTF.     

状态变量法在电流模式有源滤波电路设计中的应用

提出了一种电流模式二阶滤波电路设计的通用状态变量方框法,并用该方法对运算放大器（ＯＰＡ）型、第二代电流传输器（ＣＣⅡ）型和跨导运算放大器－电容（ＯＴＡ－Ｃ）型有源电流滤波电路进行了系统分析,证明该方法行之有效。