基于复杂网络的信号检测与传递

近年来,关于复杂网络的研究已取得了长足的进展,且将复杂网络理论应用于其他学科的研究正方兴未艾.本文简要介绍复杂网络理论在信号检测与传递方面的一些初步研究进展,主要关注三方面的研究成果:(1)复杂网络上的信号放大;(2)与复杂网络有关的信号检测;(3)复杂网络上的自维持振荡.这些阶段性的研究成果从复杂网络的新角度加深了我们对神经元网络宏观动力学行为的微观机制的理解,并有助于刻画信息传递从神经元物理网络向脑功能网络的过渡.     

场地条件对西昌昔格达组三维地基地震动响应

为查明场地结构和填挖分布对西昌昔格达组沉积地层三维地基地震动响应规律的影响,利用有限元软件模拟了地震作用下2个三维计算模型表面的加速度分布情况。从场地平台结构、标高突变和填挖分区3个方面讨论地基地震动响应差异。研究表明：场地平台标高越高,竖直方向加速度放大系数变化越显著;标高突然增大引起竖直方向加速度放大系数骤增,向平台内侧延伸,加速度放大系数有减小的趋势;填方区加速度放大系数大于挖方区;地震动响应的地形放大效应具有方向性,数值分析应该采用三维计算模型。研究结果为西昌昔格达组地层场地地基方案比选和抗震设计提供重要依据。     

Spatiotemporal characteristics of freezing and thawing of the active layer in the source areas of the Yellow River （SAYR）

Based on the analysis of data on temperatures and moisture of soils in the active layer at four different permafrost sites in the source areas of the Yellow River(SAYR)in 2010–2012,the freeze–thaw processes of soils in the active layer were compared and contrasted for understanding the spatiotemporal variations.At the four studied sites,the thickness and mean annual temperature of permafrost are different.The temperatures at the top of permafrost(TTOP),i.e.,the maximum depth(s)of seasonal frost and/or thaw penetration,are-1.9°C at the Chalaping site(CLP),-0.9°C at the site on the southern bank of the Zhaling Lake(ZLH),-0.4°C at the Maduo Town site(MDX),and 1.1°C at the site on the northern bank of the Eling Lake(ELH).Differences in the mean annual ground temperature of permafrost and TTOPs may be responsible for the differentiations in the freeze–thaw processes of soils in the active layer.With rising TTOPs,the ground thawing started earlier:CLP in early June,ZLH in late May,MDX in early May,and ELH in mid-April,while the freezing began later:CLP in early October,ZLH in early to midOctober,MDX in mid-October,and ELH in the mid-to late October.With increasing TTOPs,the freeze-up periods for permafrost sites were shortened:202 days at CLP,130 days at ZLH,100 days at MDX,and the period of complete thaw was 89 days at ELH.At the CLP and ZLH sites,the two-directional ground freezing(downwards from ground surfaces and upwards from the permafrost table)and thawing finished in the same year,but the ground freezing at the MDX continued to the end of the nextJanuary,with very slow freezing rates in the end.At the ELH site,ground freezing kept on until early May when thawing began on the surface,and upward and downward thawing became increasingly stable in late June to early July.At each site,with rising TTOPs,the downward freezing accelerated in comparison with the upward freezing,and with an increasing proportion of downward frozen depth,and with the larger ratios of freezing to thawing duration.In summary,the patterns of thawing and freezing processes in the active layer in the SAYR differ from those in other parts of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau to a noticeable extent.     

氧化石墨烯保护的核酸分子探针及其在生物分析中的应用

近年来,氧化石墨烯(graphene oxide,GO)作为石墨烯的一类重要衍生物越来越受到人们的广泛关注.科学家们发现GO具有吸附单链核酸并保护其不受核酸酶降解的能力,该特性引发GO在生物分析领域一系列新的应用:一方面,基于GO能够保护RNA免受环境中普遍存在的核酸酶攻击,发展了稳定RNA探针分子的方法并用于特定目标物的检测、富集及分离;另一方面,基于单链核酸的吸附使其具有抗酶切能力,而形成双链核酸后脱吸附使其失去抗酶切能力,发展了循环酶切放大方法,并用于一系列分析物的高灵敏检测中.此外,功能核酸分子吸附于GO表面后,将具有较高的细胞转染效率、较低的细胞毒性以及较强的生物稳定性,从而被广泛应用于细胞内特定基因及代谢物的检测、成像等.在本篇综述中,首先介绍了GO对单链核酸的保护效果,在此基础上,进一步阐述受保护的单链核酸在生物分析领域的一系列应用.     

空间物理主动实验装置电控箱热控分析

在空间物理主动实验中,与运载火箭分离后的实验装置在空间中继续飞行一段时间后进行工作,在这段飞行中无法对其进行姿态控制.为使得电控箱内的电路能够正常工作,需要对电控箱表面进行涂层处理,使其温度可以始终控制在理想范围内.计算了这种情况下电控箱的温度,结果表明,太阳辐射热流与电控箱内部发热是温度变化的主要原因.由于电控箱姿态不定,电控箱接受太阳辐射的情况会直接影响其温度变化,所以涂层需要满足多种情况的要求.计算结果表明,选择表面低吸收率(α=0.15)及相应的表面发射率(e=0.16)的全反射涂层,可以将电控箱温度变化控制在很小的范围内,保证电控箱内电路正常工作.     

受激喇曼散射效应在含级联双向放大器的波分复用系统中特性的研究

对含级联双向放大器的双向波分复用传输系统中的受激喇曼散射(SRS)效应进行了研究,对照单向系统进行了比较分析,得出了在放大器对称放置的情况下双向系统中SRS效应可以通过对应的单向系统来等效的重要结论。     

基于ASP的物理实验教学管理系统的设计与实现

介绍物理实验教学管理系统的设计与实现,讨论系统的结构及功能,从WEB的实现方式提出了ASP的解决方案,并从系统的安全性作了相应的分析。     

Sequencing of p35 gene fromHeliothis armigera polyhedrosis virus and its homologous comparison

Using p35 gene primers of AcNPV, about 1 kb fragment was obtained by PCR from HaNPV DNA and was sequenced thereafter. It has a full reading frame encode 299 amino acids. Sharing identity of 94% in nucleotides and 84% in predict amino-acids with AcNPV, a apoptosis inhibiting gene was found. According to comparison of p35 genes in five kinds of baculovirus, it is found that AcNPV, TnNPV and BmNPV share the most intimate blood relation. HaNPV is near the above three species. LsNPV is little remote from them. This result reconfirmed those we have done with gp37 genes and vp39 genes. It is more accurate to use conserved gene for species division than that of the serological identification. Biography: WANG Ye-fu(1962-), male, Ph D.     

多参考通道自适应有源结构声辐射控制系统参考信息的拾取研究

理论研究了多参考通道自适应有源结构声辐射控制系统参考信息的拾取问题,利用二维空间采样定理,对简支条件下矩形板的受激振动信号的采样点的个数和布放作了研究,给出了恢复矩形板的振动信号的解析形式,并作了数值计算和误差分析,得到的结果具有普遍性,对结构振动的近场声辐射的预测及进行有源噪声抵消的研究和应用具有重要的意义