固体超强酸S2O2-8/ZrO2-Ce2O3催化合成乙酸苄酯的研究

用新型稀土复合固体超强酸催化苯甲醇与乙酸的酯化反应合成了乙酸苄酯，实验结果表明：S2O^2-8／ZrO2-Ce2O3具有较高的催化活性，考察了苯甲醇与乙酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、带水剂环己烷用量对酯收率的影响，在适宜反应条件下乙酸苄酯的收率可以达到89．3％，该催化剂易于回收且可重复使用，具有良好的活性稳定性。     

环芬化合物膜修饰电极对8-氮鸟嘌呤的电催化研究

用循环伏安法在石墨碳电极上制备环芳化合物膜修饰电极 ,研究该修饰电极的性质及电催化性能。该电极在pH <9的PBS溶液中能稳定存在 ,膜的循环伏安图上有两对氧化还原峰 ,峰电位随pH值的增大而负移。在pH =7.9的PBS中 ,氧化峰电流与扫速平方根υ1/ 2 在 10 0～ 5 0 0mV·S-1范围内成正比 ,表明电荷在膜中的传递受扩散影响。在pH =7.9的弱碱性溶液中该修饰电极对 8-氮鸟嘌呤有明显的电催化作用 ,且有一质子和一电子参与反应。在 1.0× 10 -4～1.0× 10 -2 mol·L-1范围内峰电流与 8-氮鸟嘌呤浓度呈线性关系。     

二苯并24冠8配合物:[K2(DB24C8)2(H2O)2][Pd(SCN)4]·0.5H2O的合成与结构研究

合成了Pd(Ⅱ)与二苯并24冠8生成的新颖配合物[K2(DB24C8)2(H2O)2][Pd(SCN)4]·0.5H2O,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X-射线衍射进行了表征.该配合物含有一个[K2(DB24C8)2(H2O)2(H2O)2]2+配阳离子和一个[Pd(SCN)4]2-配阴离子.[K2(DB24C8)2(H2O)2]2+配阳离子是由两个[K(DB24C8)(H2O)]+基团通过两个水分子的氧原子桥联而,且K(1)-O(1)-O(2)-K(2)四个原子共平面.这是冠醚配合物中一种新的键合类型.     

8-氨基喹啉水杨醛Schiff碱三核锰配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了8-氨基喹啉Schiff碱乙酸锰配合物,并解析了单晶结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间点群为P2(1)/n。晶胞参数:a=8.379 7(10),b=20.941 0(3),c=11.178 1(2),β=104.286 0(10),°V=1 900.87(5)3,Z=4。     

罗丹明B-7碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸胶束体系荧光熄灭法测定钒

研究了在HAcNH4 Ac介质中钒罗丹明B 7碘 8羟基喹啉 5磺酸表面活性剂四元体系的荧光特性 ,提出了以罗丹明B 7碘 8羟基喹啉 5磺酸溴代十六烷基三甲铵荧光熄灭法测定钒的方法 .该法测定V(Ⅴ )的线性范围为 0 .1～ 6.0 μg/L ,检出限为 0 .0 0 68μg /L .采用适当掩蔽剂 ,测定了自来水中的微量元素钒 ,获得了满意的结果     

Spectrofluorimetric determination of magnesium (II) with 7-(8-Hydroxy-3, 6-disulfonaphthylazo)-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid

A new fluorescent reagent, 7-(8-hydroxy-3, 6-disulfonaphthylazo)-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (HDNHQ) for the determination of magnesium has been developed. It reacted with magnesium to form a 1∶1 fluorescent complex withλ _ex/λ _em immediately at room temperature in ammonia-ammonium chloride buffer (pH 10.7). A linear relationship was obtained in the magnesium concentration range of 0–160 ng·mL⁻¹ with the detection limit of 0.04 ng·mL⁻¹. The proposed method was simple, rapid and sensitive. It has been successfully applied to the determination of trace magnesium in blood serum with recoveries of 103.75% and 98.16%, respectively. Foundation item: Supported by the Zi-Qiang Foundation of Wuhan University Biography: Zhang Xian (1975-), female, Ph. D candidant, research direction: organic reagent synthesis and analysis.     

The protease-activated receptor-3 (PAR-3) can signal autonomously to induce interleukin-8 release

Protease-activated receptors (PARs) play a clear role in the burst of inflammatory reactions and immune responses. However, for PAR-3, the most elusive member of the PAR family, the functional role is still largely unclear. It has been claimed that PAR-3 does not signal autonomously, although the wide expression of human PAR-3 indicates its important physiological roles. We demonstrate that in HEK-293 cells, stably transfected with human PAR-3, thrombin induced calcium signaling, IL-8 gene expression and IL-8 release. We confirmed this finding using human lung epithelial and human astrocytoma cells that express endogenous PAR-3. Moreover, thrombin exposure of HEK-293 cells resulted in ERK1/2 activation coinciding with IL-8 release. The effects of thrombin were not dependent on PAR-1 activation, as confirmed by PAR-1 gene silencing. Thus, we propose that PAR-3 is able to signal autonomously to induce IL-8 release mediated by ERK1/2 phosphorylation, which contributes actively to inflammatory responses. Received 9 December 2007; received after revision 16 January 2008; accepted 18 January 2008     

热灯丝CVD沉积金刚石膜系统中负衬底偏压增强活性离子流量的理论分析

本对热灯丝ＣＶＤ沉积金刚石膜的核化过程进行了分析,从理论上研究了负衬底偏压增强活性离子的流量。     

掺纳米Al2O3的纳米8YSZ相变及电导率

掺8mol%Y2O3的纳米ZrO2粉体中加入0－5wt%纳米Al2O3，在1100℃、1200℃、1300℃不同温度下烧结2h，烧结样品在烧结温度达1200℃以上，掺1wt%以上的纳米Al2O3的四方相完全转变为立方相。初步探讨掺纳米Al2O3的8YSZ陶瓷烧结体相变机理及纳米Al2O3对8YSZ烧结体的晶参数和电导率影响。     

固体超强酸S2O2-8 /ZrO2-Al2O3催化合成丙酸苄酯的研究

用固体超强酸S2O8^2-/ZrO2-Al2O3催化苯甲醇与丙酸的酯化反应合成了丙酸苄酯，实验结果表明，S2O8^2-/ZrO2-Al2O3具有较高的催化活性，考察了苯甲醇与丙酸摩尔比、催化剂用量，反应温度，反应时间，带水剂环己烷用量对酯收率的影响，在典型反应条件下（苯甲醇与丙酸摩尔比＝1．2：1，1．0g催化剂/0.33mol丙酸、反应温度160℃，反应时间3．0h和10ml环己烷），丙酸苄酯的收率可以达到86．6％，该催化剂易于回收且可重复使用，具有良好的活性稳定性。