Recent advances and challenges in materials for 3D bioprinting

3D bioprinting has been developed as a promising technology in a wide variety of biomedical applications. However, the successful implementation of bioprinting is still heavily restricted by the relatively narrow range of printable and biocompatible materials. Recently, many comprehensive reviews of the main bioprinting methods, commonly used bioprinting materials and the trending bioprinting applications have been carried out. In this review, we focused on the trends in the development of materials for 3D bioprinting. The significance and recent advances of ECM-based materials, multi-material and stimuli-responsive materials for bioprinting were summarized successively. Moreover, the challenges in current studies and future perspectives of materials for 3D bioprinting were discussed.     

定逆序数的n元数码置换个数的一种方法

一个确定的n元数码的排列,其道序数是不难求得的;反之,“已知逆序数,求有多少个n元置换”的问题要复杂得多。从最小数码的位置着手,充分利用逆序数是定数,给出一种解决此问题的新方法——最小数码定位法。此法通俗易懂,由此得到了逆序数为k(k=1,2,3……c_n~2)的n元数码的置换个数的一个递推公式:q_k(n)=1+q_1(n-l)+q_2(n-1)+q_3(n-1)+…+q_k(n-1)。     

相关熵及其有限性的条件

就相关熵的性质进行了讨论，证明了在pp密度逼近中使用的作为“距离”的相关熵不满足距离定义中的第三个条件，并给出了三角不等式成立的条件。     

雷电波分析与比较研究

本文对双指数雷电流模型和 IEC1 3 1 2—— 1推荐的雷电流模型进行了分析和研究 ,计算了这两种雷电流模型的雷电流参数。在此基础上 ,用 FFT方法分析了雷电流的频谱分布     

具有sn-网的空间

证明了具有σ—点有限sn—网及σ—局部可数sn—网的空间可刻划为度量空间在某些确定映射下的象.     

Supercritical Fluid Carbon Dioxide in the Extraction of Lanolin and Its Alcohol

The use of supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (SF-CO_2) in extraction of lanolin and its alcohol issuperior to the conventional solvent extractionmethod. Its distinctive advantages include highextractive ratio, nontoxic and nonflammablesolvents, and minimal by-product pollution. The     

Virtual Garment Sewing

Introduction3D garment CAD tools are increasingly required byclothing industries to assist the cloth design andmanufacturing process for quick response when faced withrapidly changing in style and fabrics with variable materialproperties. In the context of virtual prototyping, modelingand simulation of garment fitting to mannequin areattracting more and more people from both research andindustrial communities.Different approaches and techniques can be used…     

实时系统开发与PEARL语言

本文讨论了实时系统的特征、开发方法、设计工具、实现手段工具等开发过程中的主要问题,论述了实时系统开发语言PEARL及该语言的对实时系统的主要支持.     

hb1f广泛表达转基因小鼠品系的建立及其组织形态学分析

人核受体hB1F是核受体超家族Ftz-F1亚家族的新成员, 对其同源基因的研究提示它可能在生物体的胆固醇代谢平衡调节中有重要作用. 在通过显微注射法获得携有hb1f转基因的Founder小鼠后, 各Founder小鼠分别与正常C57小鼠杂交, 同一Founder小鼠经PCR鉴定阳性的F1代间再相互杂交建系. 经F1, F2以及测交子代的分子鉴定, 已成功完成了hb1f广泛表达转基因小鼠品系的建立, 同时也对建系小鼠做了初步的组织形态学分析.     

碳钢在NaHCO3+NaCl溶液中的亚稳态孔蚀特征

用动电位极化和恒电位极化法研究了A3碳钢在不同浓度NaCl的0.5mol/LNaHCO₃溶液中亚稳态孔蚀行为。实验发现亚稳态电流波动峰具有快速上升、缓慢下降的特点。亚稳孔出现电位E_m 服从正态分布,随着Cl^-浓度的提高,E_m 值向负方向移动。亚稳孔的峰频变化规律与电位关系不大。恒电位极化时,当电位高于E_m而大大低于孔蚀电位E_b 时,电流波动保持一定时间后会最终消失,并产生直径为微米级的小蚀孔。当电位接近孔蚀电位时,一段时间的电流波动后电流往往迅速上升,最终转变为稳定蚀孔.