腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉在剖宫产术的应用

目的：观测评价腰麻—硬膜外联合麻醉（CSEA）在剖宫产术中的效果。方法：初产妇80例,头位单胎,年龄（26.5±2.8）岁,体重（61.7±8.3）kg,孕期（39.15±1.9）周。随机分硬膜外（EA）组和腰麻—硬膜外联合麻醉（CSEA）组。分别观测麻醉后3、5、10、15、20、25min平均动脉压（MAP）,麻醉诱导到胎儿娩出时间（I-D）,子宫切开至胎儿取出时间（U—D）,硬膜外局麻用药量,麻醉效果评价。结果：CSEA组与EA组比较,I-D、U-D短,硬膜外用药量少。麻醉效果CSEA组优占97%,良为3%,差为0,明显高于EA组。结论：CSEA用于剖宫产术效果优于单纯EA。     

网络路由收敛性能测试研究

在网络建设和运行中,采用测试的方法对其性能进行评估对于网络的正常运营具有重要的意义.本文研究了网络路由收敛性能测试方法,为得到路由收敛性能指标,对OSPF和iBGP的路由收敛时间进行了测量.提出了一种简化的路由收敛时间测量方法,通过测量数据平面的传输性能指标,对路由控制平面的收敛时间进行估算.该方法对于测试设备要求不高,实施简单方便.采用该方法在CERNET2投入运营之前对其进行了路由性能测试,实验结果表明CERNET2在路由变化时具有较好的路由收敛性能.     

The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

基于图书馆2．0环境下的馆员素质和技能要求探析

阐述了图书馆2．0的内涵，分别对一线馆员、咨询馆员、学科馆员应具备的服务素质和技能进行了探讨。     

提高TiO_2光催化性能的研究进展

综述了近年来纳米TiO2光催化剂研究现状,光催化机理,及其改良的最新技术,包括对其的表征及表面改性,以提高纳米TiO2的光催化效率。     

核磁共振跟踪反应法研究5—O—乙酰基—2.3-双脱氧-D.L-呋喃戊糖基氯的合成

以乙酸四氢呋喃甲酯为原料,通过自由基氯化反应,合成双脱氧核苷类抗艾滋病药物的重要中间体化合物5—0—乙酰基—2.3—双脱氧—D.L—吹喃戊糖基氯.对于此种不稳定的中间体化合物,用~1HNMR跟踪监测反应物的方法,研究了改变反应时间、反应温度和反应物摩尔比对反应产物的影响,获得了最佳的反应条件,使其收率从10％提高到50％左右.     

Cu基形状记忆合金中析出相的研究

本文利用 X 射线衍射分析、透射电镜等技术,研究了几种热处理制度下 Cu—27.84 Al—3.82 Ni(at%)合金中析出相;用会聚束(CBED)技术测定了析出相与马氏体的取向关系。结果表明:分级处理试样中析出相 r_2是复杂立方结构,晶格参数 a=0.87nm;大量弥散的折出相引起共格应变场,从而使分极处理试样 X 射线衍射峰型宽化;r_2与2H 马氏体的取向关系为;[00]2H‖[001]_r_2,(10)_(2H)‖(300)_r_2。