牛奶阳光可防癌

美国加利福尼亚大学的医学教授塞德里克·加兰德博士指出,维生素D有抗癌功效,可降低人体罹患结肠癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌等癌症的危险。研究还指出,多喝牛奶和适当晒太阳可以有效增加体内维生素D的含量。从1966年以来,加兰德博士领导的研究小组回顾了63项各国关于维生素D和某些癌症     

PKCα反义RNA对乳腺癌细胞增殖及cyclinD1和CDK4表达的影响

ＰＫＣ,ｃｙｃｌｉｎ和ＣＤＫ基因直接参于调控细胞的增殖与分化,因此它们在细胞癌变中的作用已成为重要的研究课题。利用反义ＲＮＡ技术抑制ＰＫＣａ基因的表达,然后观察分析了乳腺癌细胞增殖的变化以及对ｃｙｃｌｉｎＤ１和ＣＤＫ４基因表达的影响。     

Role of FGF-2／FGFR signaling pathway in cancer and its signification in breast cancer

Fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) is a member of a large family of proteins that bind heparin and heparan sulfate and modulate the function of a wide range of cell types. It has been proved that FGF-2 stimulates the growth and development of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) that contribute to the pathogenesis of several diseases (i.e. cancer, atherosclerosis). However, many of the biological activities of FGF-2 have been found to depend on its receptor抯 intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and second messengers such as the mitogen activated protein kinases. This review will focus on the mechanism of FGF-2/FGFR induced signaling pathway in tumor and human breast cancer.     

复发转移乳腺癌68例临床分析

：目的探讨复发转移乳腺癌的临床特点、最佳治疗方法和治疗效果。方法对68例复发转移乳腺癌病人，采取化疗，结合手术、放射治疗、术后辅助化疗。结果46例伴有内脏转移的多个部位以上复发转移病人，经化疗病灶缩小明显（PR）14例，病情稳定（SO）16例，病情进展（PD）16例，临床获益（CR＋PR＋SD）65％（30/46），1年生存率65％。22例单个复发转移病灶化疗后PR20例，PD2例，临床获益90％（20/22），2年无瘤生存率90％。结论乳腺癌复发转移应以化疗为主，配合手术、放疗、及内分泌治疗，可提高患者生存期，改善生活质量。     

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles： Preparation and application in drub carrier

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles (DASNP) were prepared by the redox reaction of NaIO4 and starch in water-in-oil microemulsion. IR spectrum showed that DASNP had aldehyde groups, and quantitative alkali consumption showed that its dialdehyde content was about (50±5)%. The average diameter of DASNP determined by SEM was about 100 nm. TGA-DTA showed that its thermal stability was better than starch nanoparticle (StNP) and dialdehyde starch (DAS). Its low biological toxicity was detected by cell experiment. Also the best mass ratio of doxorubicin (DOX) to combined DASNP detected by UV-VIS was 15 : 1, and the product was effective for controlled release of DOX. The cell experiment showed that the drug-carrier particle (DOX-DASNP) can release DOX for a long time and strengthened the effect of the anticancer drug. This work demonstrates that the DASNP, which has good thermal stability, small particle size, low biological toxicity, and slowly anticancer drug-releasing to strengthen drug effect, is a potentially useful carrier for anticancer drug.     

CyclinE反义RNA抑制乳腺癌细胞增殖及P21wafl转录水平

利用反义RNA抑制基因表达的技术,发现cyclinE基因在表达受到抑制后,乳腺癌细胞增殖速率和致瘤性明显下降,结果还表明cyclinE基因的抑制,可使p21wafl的转录水平上升,由此说明cyclinE的异常与乳腺癌的发生有着密切的关系,在细胞周期调控上p21wafl的转录受到cyclinE表达水平的明显影响.     

VEGF 和 PCNA在乳腺癌组织中表达的意义

为了探讨血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）和增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）在乳腺癌组织中的表达及其与病理学分级关系，采用免疫组织化学SP法检测102例乳腺癌及其中48例癌旁正常乳腺组织中VEGF和PCNA的表达，实验结果显示VEGF在乳腺癌组织中的阳性表达率为84．31％，癌乳腺组织中则为12．50％，两者间具有高度显著性差异（P＜0．01），PCNA在乳腺癌组织中的阳性表达率为78．43％，癌旁正常乳腺组织中则为8．33％，它们之间的差异有高度显著性（P＜0．01），VEGF和PCNA的阳性表达率与乳腺癌病理学分级呈正相关，说明VEGF和PCNA阳性表达作为乳腺 辅助诊断指标。     

Track of Grain in Forced Vortex with Horizontal Axis

ＴｒａｃｋｏｆＧｒａｉｎｉｎＦｏｒｃｅｄＶｏｒｔｅｘｗｉｔｈＨｏｒｉｚｏｎｔａｌＡｘｉｓＰｅｎｇＬｏｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＨｙｄ．Ｅｎｇ．）ＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＡｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｔｏｆｉｎｄｔｒａｃｋｏｆｇｒａｉｎｉｎｔｈｅ...