熔炼数据库的建立和应用

熔炼数据库是合金熔炼多功能软件中的一个模块，本文结合作者在研究和开发软件中的体会，对建立熔炼数据库的必要性、建库过程和应用情况进行了论述．     

炭黑／结晶性含氟树脂合金在自控温加热电缆中应用

选择了结晶性含氟树脂添加改性剂为树脂基体，与炭黑制居复合导电体系。通过这个对体系不同条件下ＰＴＣ特性的研究，对其配方与加工工艺进行优化。并利用扫描电镜，Ｘ射线衍射，ＤＳＣ等分析测试手段，对体系的各种开矿结构进行了研究，阐明了该导电复合体系的形态结构与性能的关系。     

以Tween20作增溶剂直接光度法对钴——双硫腙配合物的…

本文研究了以Ｔｗｅｅｎ２０作增溶剂钴与双硫腙生成配合物的吸收光谱、稳定怀并且对酸度及显色剂用量等条件进行了选择，根据朗伯－－比耳定律得到了该法测定钴的检量线及摩尔吸光系数。     

铈基非晶合金的形成机理研究取得新进展

近日，物理所汪卫华小组和美国North Carolina大学WuYue研究小组合作，采用核磁共振NMR27A1方法系统研究了微量元素Co掺杂对Ce基非晶形成能力的影响。研究结果证明铈基非晶材料是由Al为中心的二十面体cluster密堆组成的，这些cluster的几何对称性对非晶形成能力有重要影响。微量元素Co掺杂对Ce基非晶形成能力的影响与Al原子所在位置的对称性Co掺杂影响而显著改变相关联，     

Resource Search in Unstructured Peer-to-Peer System Based on Multiple-Tree Overlay Structure

We propose a multiple-tree overlay structure for resource discovery in unstructured P2P systems. Peers that have similar interests or hold similar type of resources will be grouped into a tree-like cluster. We exploit the heterogeneity of peers in each cluster by connecting peers with more capacities closer to the root of the tree. The capacity of a peer can be defined in different ways （e.g. higher network bandwidth, larger disk space, more data items of a certain type etc.） according to different needs of users or applications.     

基于Proteus的温度测量系统的设计

本文介绍了PROTEUS与Keil联调开发单片机应用系统的方法以及基于PROTEUS环境下的温度采集系统的仿真设计。该系统可以完成温度的测量和显示等多种功能。本研究证明,在PROTEUS环境下可以完成单片机系统的硬件设计和软件调试,在实际应用中可以降低设计成本,缩短开发周期,提高效率。     

(Mn1-xCox)65Ge35(x=0.2～0.5)合金的磁热效应

在氩气的保护下用熔炼法制备了(Mn1-xCox)65Ge35系列合金,通过X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计研究了样品的结构和磁熵变.结果表明,(Mn1-xCox)65Ge35系列合金在Co含量x=0.2时,样品为正交结构,磁矩反铁磁排列; 当Co含量0.2≤x≤0.5时,样品为六角结构,磁矩铁磁排列.随着Co含量的增加,合金的居里温度在250～302K范围内变化.在低磁场(0-1.5T)下,(Mn1-xCox)65Ge35系列合金的最大等温磁熵变为1.7J·kg-1·K-1.     

Joint Strength with Soldering of Al2O3 Ceramics After Ni-P Chemical Plating

Ni-P alloy was chemically plated on Al2O3 ceramics to produce uniform alloy coatings at temperatures below 70~C. Cu metal was electroplated onto the Ni-P coating to facilitate the soldering and shorten the chemical plating time. Then, the electroplated ceramic specimens were soldered with 60 wt.% Sn-40 wt.% Pb solder in active colophony. The highest shear strength was acquired after the heat treatment at 170℃ for 15 min. The joint fractures mostly propagated along the interface between the ceramics and the Ni-P coating, with some fracture in both the ceramics and the Ni-P coating near the interface and some along the interface between the Cu and Ni-P coatings. The results show that ceramic surface roughness and the chemical plating parameters influence the coating quality, and that suitable heat treatment before the soldering also improves the adhesion between the ceramics and Ni-P coatings, thus strengthening the joints.