级联双稳随机共振降噪下的经验模式分解

针对强噪声背景下混合信号的经验模式分解（EMD）问题,提出了一种基于级联双稳随机共振系统（CBSRS）降噪的EMD方法。该方法利用CBSRS对时域波形降噪的优良特性,首先对有噪信号进行随机共振输出,信号得到降噪后,再进行EMD。在仿真实验中,分别对原始信号以及各级级联随机共振输出后的信号进行EMD,对比结果表明,级联双稳系统能有效去除高频噪声,减少EMD的层数,使EMD具有更明确的物理意义最后通过一个轴承外圈故障的诊断实例表明,该方法在逐步滤除高频干扰的同时,不断加强低频特征能量,可以有效检测出故障的特征频率。     

Performance and EXIT analysis of parallel concatenated space time trellis codes

Space time trellis coding (STTC) techniques have been proposed to achieve both diversity and coding gains in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) fading channels. But with more transmit antennas STTCs suffer from the design difficulty and complexity increasing. This paper proposes a scheme, named parallel concatenated space time trellis codes (PC-STTC), to achieve the tradeoff between the performances and complexity of STTCs for a large number of transmit antennas. Simulation results and complexity comparison are provided to demonstrate the performance and superiority of the proposed scheme over conventional schemes in fast fading channels in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regions. And an EXIT (extrinsic information transform) chart is given to analyze the iterative convergence of the proposed scheme. It shows that PC-STTC has better iterative convergence in low SNR regions.     

比特交织LDPC编码调制系统中的迭代解映射和译码算法

为了提高系统的误码性能,提出将迭代解映射和译码(ID)算法应用于比特交织低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)编码调制系统。对于8PSK G ray映射,该文通过信息传输率分析表明,加性白G auss噪声(AW GN)信道和2/5码率条件下,独立解映射会导致约0.3 dB的信噪比损失,而通过迭代解映射,仿真表明在误码率10-5时挽回了0.2 dB损失。在高码率条件下,信息传输率分析和误码率仿真均表明迭代所能带来的增益非常小。此外,该文预计对于非G ray映射星座或者更高阶星座,迭代算法将带来更大的信噪比增益。     

离心级联供料扰动过程中丰度分布的数值模拟

为了得到离心级联流体状态变化时同位素丰度分布情况,建立了丰度变化下的动态数学模型,与水力学数值模拟进行耦合,利用Q迭代算法求解了动态丰度方程。Xe分离数值模拟结果表明,该模型和算法可以有效求解离心级联动态丰度分布。在扰动幅度和持续时间都相同的情况下,丰度的变化与该组分在同位素中的位置、距离扰动级的位置、机器滞留量以及稳态下丰度的分布情况都密切相关。研究结果可供实际同位素生产中参数分析和调整时参考。     

基于SMU200A的中频直扩接收机测试方案

红外图像数据传输时,由于数据量大,需压缩后传输,而压缩后数据对信道干扰非常敏感,需进行信道纠错编码以保障数据传输,提高抗干扰性。本文介绍了一种信源信道联合编码策略,即信源采用多分辨率重采样图像压缩算法,信道采用RS码加交织,解决了图像传输过程中的信道干扰问题。     

基于EXIT图的IDMA系统性能分析

交织分多址接入(IDMA)技术是第四代移动通信的关键技术之一。IDMA系统采用一个简单的逐码片的迭代多用户检测接收结构,利用交织器来区分用户。用外信息传输(EXIT)图分析IDMA系统在不同的系统参数下的性能,如用户数、扩频长度、信道的信噪比。仿真结果证明,EXIT图技术能准确地分析IDMA系统的性能。     

平衡H布尔函数一些相关免疫性质

平衡H布尔函数是现代密码学中一类重要的函数.平衡H布尔函数的相关免疫性,关系到它抗DC攻击的能力,是一直受到关注和研究的问题,文章对平衡H布尔函数的相关免疫性和广义相关免疫性进行讨论,得出一些有意义的结果.     

A new cascading failure model with delay time in congested complex networks

Cascading failures often occur in congested complex networks. Cascading failures can be expressed as a three-phase process: generation, diffusion, and dissipation of congestion. Different from the betweenness centrality, a congestion function is proposed to represent the extent of congestion on a given node. Inspired by the restart process of a node, we introduce the concept of “delay time,” during which the overloaded node cannot receive or forward any traffic, so an intergradation between permanent removal and nonremoval is built and the flexibility of the presented model is demonstrated. Considering the connectivity of a network before and after cascading failures is not cracked because the overloaded node are not removed from network permanently in our model, a new evaluation function of network efficiency is also proposed to measure the damage caused by cascading failures. Finally, we investigate the effects of network structure and size, delay time, processing ability, and traffic generation speed on congestion propagation. Cascading processes composed of three phases and some factors affecting cascade propagation are uncovered as well.     

Monte Carlo模拟电子在球壳模型中的能量沉积分布

高能电子和物质相互作用是一个级联簇射（shower) 物理过程。空间飞行器防护系统就是利用这一原理,通过宇宙中的电子在飞行器中产生的shower电子,来了解其中半导体器件的有关信息。该文利用Monte Carlo,采用PENELOPE（Penetration and Energy Loss of Positrons and Electrons)软件包,对电子在飞行器中的运动过程进行模拟,给出球壳和半导体材料中的能量沉积分布,为空间飞行器的防护提供了理论依据。     

移动图像通信系统卷积码的位交织方案性能研究

采用(2,1,3)卷积码结合一种新的交织方案:位交织方案作为抗干扰措施,模拟并讨论了标准灰度图像的数据在相同调制方式、不同车速的移动衰落信道中的抗干扰问题,且与周期交织方案的结果做了比较.模拟结果表明:卷积码更适合于快车速环境中图像数据的传输.周期交织方案不适合于卷积码,而采用位交织方案的(2,1,3)卷积码可明显改善图像质量,大大提高了快衰落移动信道环境中图像通信系统的可靠性.