对胺碱性强弱及解释的一些看法

本文从认识论的观点出发,指出对胺的碱性认识必须先从气相入手再到液相,从定性和定量的角度讨论了脂肪胺芳香胺和氨的碱性强弱顺序;指出用铵正离子比用胺、用静电溶剂化比用氢键解释胺的碱性强弱更为适合。     

几种家鸭血清无机磷含量及碱性磷酸酶同工酶的比较

对金定鸭,北京鸭及其余种大土北鸭血清无机磷含量和碱性磷酸酶同工酶谱的比较研究表明:雌金定鸭、?大土北鸭和雌北京鸭的血清无机磷含量分别为5.264mg/100 ml、4.730mg/100ml、3.305 mg/100ml,家鸭产蛋能力与其血清无机磷含量成正相关;金定鸭和大土北鸭的血清均含有四种碱性磷酸酶同工酶,而北京鸭血清只含有三种,根据大土北鸭的血清碱性磷酸酶同工酶性状部分地继承了金定鸭的遗传特征,推测碱性磷酸酶同工酶也是与家鸭产蛋性能相关的因素。     

特效碱催化法合成亚磷酸三苯酯

本文叙述了三氯化磷与苯酚在室温条件下，以特效碱为催化剂合成亚磷酸三苯酯的新方法，其产率达８５％以上，回收的溶剂可以反复应用。该法反应条件温和、操作简单、容易控制、适于工业化生产。     

几种碱性染料萃取光度法测定微量汞的方法比较

本文通过实验对测定汞的十一种碱性染料萃取光度法进行了比较和评价。     

外源性生长激素对改善腹腔感染时生长激素不敏感状态中的作用

探索了外源性生长激素对改善腹腔感染时生长激素不敏感中的作用。应用盲肠结扎穿孔法（CLP）制备腹腔感染大鼠模型,同时给予外源性生长激素;应用放射免疫法测定血清生长激素（GH）水平;应用逆转录多聚酶链反应（RT-PCR）法测定肝组织胰岛素样生长因子I(IGF-I)、生长激素受体（GHR）和细胞因子信号传导抑制体3(SOCS-3)mRNA的表达;应用ELISA测定血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白介素6(IL-6)水平。结果表明腹腔感染组大鼠血清生长激素水平与对照组无明显差异,但肝组织IGF-ImRNA表达明显下降;给予外源性生长激素后可明显降低血清TNF-α和IL-6水平,同时可更快地促使GHR和IGF-ImRNA表达的上调及下调SOCS-3mRNA的表达。腹腔感染时机体存在对生长激素的不敏感状态,给予外源性生长激素后可明显地改善感染状态下机体对生长激素的敏感性。     

化学沉积Ni-Co-P合金电极在碱性介质中的析氢电催化性能

用化学镀方法制备了Ni-P,Ni-Co-P合金电极,用电子能谱仪、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射测量了化学镀Ni-P,Ni-Co-P合金的组成、形貌结构、晶形.用电化学的方法研究了Ni-P,Ni-Co-P合金作阴极在1mol·L-1NaOH溶液中的析氢催化活性及稳定性,结果表明Ni-P,Ni-Co-P合金电极具有良好的析氢电催化性能和电化学稳定性.     

抗KDR-Fc杂交瘤细胞系的建立

用杂交瘤技术建立抗KDRFc的杂交瘤细胞系,以KDRFc抗原免疫雌性BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经ELISA间接法检测和有限稀释法克隆培养,再经稳定性检测、效价检测,筛选出分泌抗KDRFc单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞.得到了10株能持续分泌抗KDRFc的单克隆抗体的细胞株,其中3株分泌的单抗具有较高的生物活性、特异性和稳定性.     

三丁基锡暴露对褐菖鲉碱性磷酸酶活性的影响

研究了在实验室条件下．腹腔注射不同浓度(1．9、9．6、19．3、193μg／kg)的三丁基锡(tributyltin．TBT)对褐菖鲉肝脏、肾脏和脾脏碱性磷酸酶[alkaline phosphatase(AKP)]活性的影响．研究结果表明，在7d的曝污实验中．低剂量的TBT对碱性磷酸酶活性主要产生诱导作用，碱性磷酸酶活性随着TBT浓度的增大呈现先增大后减小的钟形曲线．这提示TBT暴露会影响褐菖鲉正常的代谢及其免疫功能．     

Stochastic resonance in the growth of a tumor induced by correlated noises

Since half a century ago, nonlinear physics has changed our views of world drastically[1]. People expected to use it to solve the complexity of biology[2,3]. In the past decade, more and more evidence shows that noise plays an impor- tant role in nonlinear systems[4―10], such as noise-induced phase transitions, stochastic resonance (SR) and so on. Especially, SR uncovered a heap of complexities of biol- ogy[11,12]. For many years, the law of tumors growth has been a challenging subject. Sci…     

Inhibition of Alkaline Phosphatase from Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata by o-Phthalaldehyde： Involvement of Lysine and Histidine Residues at the Active Site

Alkaline phosphatase from Pinctada fucata was inactivated by o-phthalaldehyde （OPA）. The inactivation followed pseudo first-order kinetics with a second rate constant of 0.167 （mmol/L）^-1·min^-1 at pH 7.5 and 25℃. A Tsou＇s plot analysis showed that inactivation occurred upon formation of one isoindole group. The OPA-modified enzyme lost the ability to bind with the specific affinity column and the presence of substrates or competitive inhibitors protected the enzyme from inactivation. The results revealed that the OPA-reaction site was at the enzyme substrate binding site. Prior modification of the enzyme by lysine or histidine specific reagent abolished formation of the isoindole derivatives, suggesting that lysine and histidine residues were involved in the OPA-induced inactivation. Taken together, OPA inactivated the alkaline phosphatase from Pinctada fucata by cross-linking lysine and histidine residues at the active site and formed an isoindole group at the substrate binding site of the enzyme.