“动态辐照”总照射量的理论计算

论述了在强γ辐射照场中，被照射物在运动状态下总照射量的理论计算，与实验定值对照，计算准确。     

地膜收藏5法

1．装存法。将用过的地膜洗净、叠好，装入塑料袋，扎紧袋口，放在湿润、阴凉处存放，不要接近热源和防止阳光照射。     

The preparation of nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanocrystals with exposed {001} facets and their visible-light photocatalytic performances

Anatase TiO2with exposed{001}facets has been deepgoingly studied for optimizing its photocatalytic activity.In this study,we synthesized N-doped TiO2 nanocrystals with exposed{001}facets by sol–gel method and solvothermal method,respectively.The physical and chemical properties of as-synthesized samples,such as morphology,crystal phase,surface elements composition,porous structure,specific surface area,and optical response,were characterized in detail.The photocatalytic performances of all samples were evaluated by photocatalytic decoloration of methylene blue under visible-light irradiation(k[420 nm).The results showed that the as-prepared samples present high visible-light photocatalytic performances,which can be ascribed to the excellent crystallization,the enhancement of absorbance in the visible-light region,and the strong adsorption performance,and calcination treatment is helpful to further improve the visible-light photocatalytic performance of N-doped TiO2 nanocrystals with exposed{001}facets.     

紫外光浸入式照射对铜绿微囊藻的去除

通过与常规照射方式对比,研究185nm紫外光浸入铜绿微囊藻溶液中接触式照射对铜绿微囊藻光密度、叶绿素a、可溶性蛋白及细胞结构的影响,考察不同初始质量浓度及通入空气量对各指标去除效果的影响.结果表明,光密度、叶绿素a质量浓度、可溶性蛋白质量浓度最终分别下降87.1%,99.8%和99.7%,去除效果明显优于常规方式的紫外照射.随着初始值的增加,叶绿素a的去除率,可溶性蛋白的降解速率减慢.通气量增加,各指标去除率有所增加,但差异不显著,在浸入照射方式下,氧对紫外光作用的催化效果不明显.185nm紫外光使铜绿微囊藻的细胞结构短时间受损,胞内物质结构及胞外物质均产生显著变化,藻细胞畸变.185nm紫外光在浸入方式下,短时间可以有效灭活藻细胞,降低其生理活性及生长速率.浸入式照射的强氧化性使各指标去除效果明显优于常规方式的紫外照射,并在后续培养中未出现光复活现象.     

界面效应对高能电子线剂量分布的影响研究

利用蒙特卡罗方法应用软件EGSnrc程序,研究界面效应对宽束高能电子线剂量空间分布的影响,计算并讨论了在不同组织界面处百分深度剂量所发生的变化,与传统的校正方法相比较,对比不同算法之间的差异.通过理论分析与实验检验,用蒙特卡罗方法得到结果更为准确,也更符合实际.     

Second organic aerosol formation by irradiation of α-pinene-NO<Subscript>x</Subscript>-H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O in an indoor smog chamber for atmospheric chemistry and physics

Ozone（O3） and secondary organic aerosol （SOA） are considered to be the most serious secondary air pollutants of concern in most metropolitan areas, as well as for Beijing. In this study, 03 and SOA formation potential of α-pinene, the most abundant biogenic VOCs, is investigated at Tsinghua Indoor Chamber Facility. The experiments were conducted under atmospheric relevant HCs/NOx ratios in both presence and absence of ammonia sulfate seed aerosol. A Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer system （3936, TSI） and a Condensation Particle Counter （3010, TSI） were used to study the SOA formation and a gas chromatograph （GC） equipped with a DB-5 column and a flame ionization detector （FID） was used to measure α-pinene simultaneously. The results show that the presence of ammonia sulfate seed aerosol did not change the formation trend of 03, but significantly contribute to SOA formation. A strong linear relationship （r^2 = 0.90） between SOA yield enhancement （△Y＊） and surface concentration of seed aerosol （PM1, s）has been found, denoting that the PMi, s is the control factor for SOA yield enhancement. And the possible reason for the enhancement is acid-catalyzed heterogeneous reactions.     

Photodegradation of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-nitrosodiethylamine in water with UV irradiation

The direct photolysis of N-nitrosodiethylamine （NDEA） in water with ultraviolet （UV） irradiation was investigated. Results showed that NDEA could be completely degraded under the direct UV irradiation. The effects of the experimental conditions, including the initial concentration of NDEA, humic acid and solution pH, were studied. The degradation products of NDEA were identified and quantified with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） and high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. It was confirmed that methylamine （MA）, dimethylamine （DMA）, ethylamine （EA）, diethylamine （DEA）, NO2^- and NO3^- were the main degradation products. The photolysis degradation mechanism of NDEA was also discussed. As a result of N-N bond fission, NDEA was degraded by direct UV irradiation.     

对近空间目标的无源定位探讨

近空间是陆、海、空、天之外又一新的军事应用空间区域,是目前军事通信与侦察研究的热点之一,近空间目标的定位问题成为新的研究方向。本文基于对近空间目标特点和探测条件的分析,阐述了无源定位技术在该领域的重要地位,并针对目标携带辐射源的定位和利用外部照射源的定位两种情况进行了重点讨论,总结出关键技术和研究方向。     

光生等离子体光源照射阵列的设计

介绍了光生等离子体的物理概念,说明了一种由激光二极管构成的光生等离子体光源的设计方法。分析了激光二极管的光强分布函数,提出了一种激光二极管照射阵列方案,计算了该阵列在被照面上的光照度,并用计算机模拟计算了该阵列在不同数目激光二极管和不同照射距离下的照射结果,模拟结果表明该照射阵列有均匀的照射效果。最后文章总结了不同数目激光二极管构成的照射阵列和不同照射距离对被照面光照均匀性及光照强度的影响。