《生产与运作管理》教学中企业参观的课程设计

分析了增强MBA《生产与运作管理》课程教学实践的重要性和几种途径,着重对"企业参观"教学形式进行探讨,并对其进行课程设计.     

LOGISTICS SCHEDULING： ANALYSIS OFTWO-STAGE PROBLEMS

This paper studies the coordination effects between stages for scheduling problems where decision-making is a two-stage process. Two stages are considered as one system. The system can be a supply chain that links two stages, one stage representing a manufacturer; and the other, a distributor It also can represent a single manufacturer, while each stage represents a different department responsible for a part of operations. A problem that jointly considers both stages in order to achieve ideal overall system performance is defined as a system problem. In practice, at times, it might not be feasible for the two stages to make coordinated decisions due to (i) the lack of channels that allow decision makers at the two stages to cooperate, and/or (ii) the optimal solution to the system problem is too difficult (or costly) to achieve.Two practical approaches are applied to solve a variant of two-stage logistic scheduling problems. The Forward Approach is defined as a solution procedure by which the first sta     

对农户生产职能与经营职能分工的超边际分析——对农业产业化的新兴古典范式分析

以报酬递增为前提，刻画农户生产职能与经营职能专业化的分工经济，运用超边际分析方法求解农户职能分工的一般均衡结构，认为农户职能专业化产生的分工经济是农业产业化发展的基本动力，降低交易费用是农业产业化兴起的基本经济条件。     

三维动画课件在案例教学中的应用

《生产与运作管理》案例教学的案例一般均为实际问题,涉及的因素广泛、复杂.受单纯文字表达或平面图形静态表达的限制,加之缺乏实践经验,使学生对案情的理解往往产生较大的偏差,以至于难以充分发挥案例的作用.本文对采用三维动画课件的形式,立体、动态地表达案情,建立更为接近实际情况的动态模型,开展案例教学进行了探讨.结论是三维动画课件特别适合于运作管理案例教学,有利于显著提高MBA学员的教学参与程度,提高案例分析和方案设计的水平.     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

浅谈计量在企业生产中的作用

在社会主义市场经济体制下,在科学技术飞速发展的今天,企业的计量工作如何顺应形势发展,更好地为企业的生产、经营管理提供可靠的计量保证,这是摆在每个计量工作者面前的新问题。下面就计量在企业生产中的作用谈几点粗浅的看法。     

专用焊接机的PLC控制

设备是现代化生产的物质技术基础,它是企业正常生产取得最好经济效益的关键环节。产品的质量水平和生产效率直接取决于生产该产品的设备。因此对产品的质量控制重点放在对机器设备的质量控制上是科学管理的一个重要环节。SR—焊接机是20世纪70年代初从日本引进的设备,其整机的电气控制由继电器和焊接控制板构成(其中焊接控制板是由印刷线路板搭制而成,共有3块线路板分别控制3个焊接头的焊接电流)。继电器和线路板构成联系密切的一个整体,一旦出现故障,必须停机开箱进行维修,且不易判断故障位置,整机是一个由分立件组成的控制系统,无集成度…     

科技推动北京奶业再上新台阶

2002年，北京市科委为推动北京奶业的战略性调整，打造科技支撑奶业的平台，设立了“北京奶业示范工程”项目，通过项目的实施，加快了北京现代奶业生产技术集成与推广，北京奶业取得长足的进步．科技型北京奶业的特点显现，同时取得了一大批科技成果。项目实施4年来，通过集成奶牛育种，饲养技术，乳品加工技术，     

全自动变频调速恒压供水系统设计与探讨

文章介绍了建筑小区生活、消防给水系统共用水设备的智能控制设计的原理、过程和特点