差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定金属物质的热容

热容是金属材料的一个重要物理量,在此介绍一种用DSC测定热容的方法.以锌粉为样品,测定了不同温度下的热容,回归出了热容与温度的关系,并用积分法对实验温度范围内热容实验曲线和理论曲线之间的符合程度进行了比较.     

化学方程式配平的矩阵解法

基于矩阵解方程的理论，定义出了一个化学元素矩阵，从而找到了一种配平化学方程式的新方法，称之为矩阵解法。     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

The Optimal Solution of the Model with Physical and Human Capital Adjustment Costs

We prove that the model with physical and human capital adjustment costs has optimal solution when the production function is increasing return and the structure of vetor fields of the model changes substantially when the prodution function from decreasing return turns to increasing return. And it is shown that the economy is improved when the coefficients of adjustment costs become small.     

Banach空间常微分方程初值问题的广义整体解

研究了Banach空间一阶非线性常微分方程初值问题.当f(t,u)满足弱Carath啨odory条件时,利用单调迭代方法和适当的迭代程序,获得了广义整体解的存在唯一性结果.     

熵的泛化及广义熵的应用

讨论了熵概念深化、泛化的过程及广义熵在科研和实践中的应用，分析了熵外延的一般方法与内涵。     

浅谈基于浸润原理的事务安排算法

针对单个安排事务避免冲突的传统方法 ,提出一种基于浸润原理的事物安排算法。该算法采用漫布式将各个事务分摊到各个位置 ,根据条件计算权值 ,并有意造成冲突 ,从而发现冲突位置 ,最后从最不可能冲突的位置入手 ,逐步完成安排过程。该方法事务安排的复杂度为 O(n2× k× x) ,大大减少事务安排所需的时间 .     

关于n元线性丢番图方程的探讨

给出n元线性丢番图方程的一种基础解法.     

世界性项目——国际热核试验性反应堆

1958年,一位名叫亚力山大·布拉德肖(Alexander Bradshaw)的学童看到《每日镜报》第一版上印着一幅海洋波涛的照片,报上刊登的大字标题“核聚变——能用十亿年的能量之源”深深地留在他的记忆中。当时的物理学家们认为:在10年至20年里,人类将能够利用氢核的聚合来发电。