热带地区低层风场几种周期振荡的分析

本文对1983年5—7月(90°E—90°W,50°N—40°S)广阔区域中850hPa纬向风(u)的周期振荡做了功率谱及交叉谱分析。对同年5—9月资料做了EOF分析。着重讨论了中期以上几种周期振荡(40天、26天、13天)的分布特征及位相传播。并且分析了40天周期振荡与大气环流和海况季节转变之间的联系。     

中性大气边界层模拟试验调试方法研究

风洞模拟试验是风工程研究的一种重要手段．在风洞中正确复现大气边界层流动特性，对高层建筑和高耸结构的风载和风振试验有十分重要的意义．多年来一直是风工程界学者所密切关心的问题．本文总结了同济大学土木工程防灾国家实验室在风洞试验中模拟大气边界层流场的实践经验，并提出了完整而实用的模拟方法．     

海面矢量和标量粗糙度的相似分析

应用海面矢量和标量廓线，以及贴海层厚度的相似分析，提出并论证了海面矢量与标量粗糙度近似相等的结论。     

安徽省地理分布新记录植物

本文首次报道了刻鳞苔草和美丽苔草为中国地理分布新记录;裂瓜属,竹叶子属,沼兰属为安徽省新分布属;红果类叶升麻,直穗小蘖等34种(包括变种)为安徽省地理分布新记录植物。     

风力机塔架结构风振试验的模化方法(英文)

本文讨论了风力机塔架相似模型的建立,并把强风瞬时风速记录变换为符合相似条件的风模型。采用激振器对塔架模型做模拟风激振试验以及在静风荷载作用下塔架模型的光弹实验。完成上述工作,即构成了完整的风致振动的模化实验方法。     

高排架渡槽风振的计算方法

考虑渡槽的流－固耦合效应,导出了结构风振方程,导得了流－固耦合系统的传递函数矩阵的模态展开式,给出了结构风振响应的时域（时程分析）和频域（随机振动）计算公式。通过时程分析与随机风振的数值算例表明,结构风振响应分析一般应同时考虑结构振荡模态与流体振荡模态的贡献,提出的计算方法是可行的,可用于工程设计参考。     

Carbon isotopic record of foraminifers in surface sediments from the South China Sea and its significance

Since the 1990s, the papers and data involved withthe South China Sea (SCS) have been emerging in largenumbers in the world as people pay more attention to thepaleoceanography of the SCS. There have been more than100 cores mentioned in papers containing p…     

The terrestrial NPP simulations in China since Last Glacial Maximum

Based on Atmosphere-Vegetation Interaction Model （AVIM）, the magnitude and spatial distribution of terrestrial net primary productivity （NPP） in China is simulated during three different geological eras, Last Glacial Maximum （LGM）, Mid-Holocene （MH） and the present. The simulation shows that the glacial-interglacial variation of East Asian summer monsoon in China is the key factor affectfng the NPP change. During the three eras, mean NPPs are 208 g/m^2·a, 409 g/m^2·a, and 355 g/m^2·a. The total NPPs are 2.05 Pg/a, 3.89 Pg/a and 3.33 Pg/a, respectively. The terrestrial NPP in China during warm-humid climate is larger than that during cold-arid eras, and the correlation analysis between NPP and climate factors suggests that temperature is the primary factor affecting the terrestrial NPP during 21 kaBP （LGM）, and for 6 kaBP （MH） and the present the primary factor is precipitation.     

Pollen records and time scale for the RM core of the Zoige Basin, northeastern QinghaiTibetan Plateau

A continuous pollen record from the Zoige Basin in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau not only provides information on the vegetation and climate changes during the last two glacial/interglacial cycles, hut also gives proof to establish the time scale of the upper 60 m of the RM core. Subalpine spruce-fir forests colonized the Zoige Basin during the interglacials and interstadials, implying warm and wet climate conditions. Alpine periglacial desert or dry desert may have existed during the penultimate glacial and the last glacial maxima, respectively. Alpine sedge meadow dominated the landscape during MIS 4. The MIS 3 is punctuated by a number of stadials similar to those documented in the Guliya and GISP2 ice cores, as indicated by repeated rise and fall of subalpine spruce-fir forests. Our pollen record reveals a regional climate history similar to those from the neighboring sites, including the Arabian Sea and the Guliya ice core, and thus supports the notion that the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau acts as an important link between climatic events in the North Atlantic realm and the Asian monsoon domain.     

基于风压线形叠加法张拉膜结构风荷载与风振响应分析

综合分析了几种现有的张拉膜结构风荷载分析的方法,在此基础上提出了用风压线形叠加法进行风荷载计算的新方法,并給出一个工程算例进行了风振响应分析。该方法采用平均风压与脉动风压线性组合叠加的办法,生成风压时程函数,既保证了作用于结构上的风荷载随时间变化,而且还能保证结构所受的力是围绕着静力风压上下波动。这种算法可为膜结构的抗风设计提供参考。