移动边界模型应用于废热驱动的有机朗肯循环系统的动态仿真

针对废热回收的有机朗肯循环进行了动态仿真和实验验证.循环工质为R245fa(1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷).分别采用移动边界和离散两种方式建立了蒸发器和冷凝器的模型.模型运行结果与实验数据之间的最大误差不超过4%,显示模型能够真实反映实际系统的性能.分析表明,移动边界模型具有比离散模型低的阶次,处理速度较快,更适合于以控制为导向的动态仿真和实时系统仿真,且在系统负荷突变时具有良好的强壮性.     

常规处理工艺对饮用水中有机物的去除

试验研究了常规处理工艺(混凝-沉淀-砂滤)对饮用水中有机物的去除,结果表明:常规处理工艺对CODMn去除效果较差,平均去除率为16.7%,且受到进水CODMn含量和水温的影响,水样CODMn含量高和水温高时,CODMn的去除率高;对NPOC的平均去除率为11.6%,效果较差;常规工艺对AOC几乎没有去除作用,多数情况下出厂水AOC浓度在氯的氧化作用下升高,平均增加55.3%;出厂水AOC平均为160.63μg/L,属于生物不稳定饮用水。     

漳州市河口污染物输入对近岸海域水体富营养化的影响

根据2003～2005年对福建省漳州市入海河口（漳江口、东溪口）和近岸海域（东山湾、宫口湾）的监测调查资料，分析研究了入海河口污染物输入对近岸海域水体富营养化的影响，结果表明：河流陆源的有机、氮、磷污染物入海通量越大，所对应的近岸海域海水水质越差，富营养化趋势越明显．     

基于有机分子亚铁磁体棱型自旋链外场下的热力学性质研究

基于近来有机高分子亚铁磁体在试验上成功的合成，本文采用量子转移矩阵方法，研究一维反铁磁-铁磁自旋1／2棱型自旋链在外场条件下低温下的热力学性质．磁化强度在低温下随外场的变化出现台阶式的平台结构，并表现出三个临界外场值，反映了系统磁相互耦合作用与热力学波动间的相互竞争；同时磁化率在外场下呈现双峰结构，其来源于系统在外场下的能隙和长程序参量的变化．本文的数值结果表明该棱型链与自旋1-1／2海森堡链性质一致．     

Preparation and Characterization of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanofibers

A new class of nanocomposites based on organic and inorganic species integrated at a nanoscale has obtained more attention these years. Organic-inorganic hybrids have both the advantages of organic materials, such as light weight, flexibility and good moldability, and inorganic materials, such as high strength, heat stability and chemical resistance. In this work, PVAc/TiO2 organicinorganic hybrid was prepared by sol-gel process. Eiectrospinning technique was used to fabricate PVAc/TiO2 hybrid nanofibers. The structures and properties of the hybrid nanofibers were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, Atomic Force Microscope （AFM）, Differential Scanning Calorimeter （DSC） and Fouriertransform infrared （FTIR） spectra. SEM and AFM were employed to study the topography of the hybrid nanofibers. The chemical structure of the hybrid nanofibers were examined by FTIR. The DSC scans revealed the second order transition temperature of the hybrid materials were higher than PVAc.     

东北黑土有机碳和全氮水平分布及其影响因子

对黑土有机质特性空间分布的充分认识与了解,是管理好土壤养分和合理施肥的基础。应用经典统计学方法,分析了东北黑土表层1100个样点的有机碳和全氮空间分布规律。结果表明:土壤有机碳和全氮平均含量分别为19．25 g/kg和1．89 g/kg,从南到北随纬度增加而增加,土壤有机碳和全氮与纬度的相关系数分别为0．70和0．76。以上研究结果为进一步深入了解黑土有机质退化机理提供了理论依据。     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…     

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes with violet blue emission based on blends of PSiF6-PPP and PSiFC6C6

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) with violet blue emission were fabricated using blends of copolymers of paraphenylene-co-silafluorene (PSiF6-PPP) and polymer of poly (9,9'-alkyl-3,6-silafluorene) (PSiFC6C6). The performances of the devices are sensitive to the blend ratio. When the mass ratio of PSiF6-PPP to PSiFC6C6 is 1 : 3, the highest external quantum efficiency is 1.96% at luminance of 105 cd.m2, its electroluminescent (EL) spectrum peaks at 398 nm and full width at half maximum is 67 nm. The improvements of the device performances were due to the energy transfer from PSiFC6C6 to PSiF6-PPP and the balanced injection of electrons and holes.     

有机气体麻醉活性的构效关系研究

应用量子化学HF/6 31G**从头算法得到了18种有机气体的优势构象，在此基础上结合分子图形学技术，获得相应优化构象的电子结构参数和几何结构参数，并将这些参数与有机气体的麻醉活性参数相关联. 结果表明:有机气体的麻醉活性与分子范德华体积、辛醇／水分配系数和分子最高占用轨道能的相关性较好，成功地建立了18种有机气体的构效关系式.     

有机-无机纳米杂化材料P(MMA-BMA)-TiO_2的制备和表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMM A)-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯(PBM A)/T iO2杂化材料,并进行了结构表征和性能研究.以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MM A)为杂化材料的主要成分,引入甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BM A)以改变PMM A/T iO2杂化材料易碎的缺点.实验结果表明:杂化材料中无机相与有机相通过S i-O-T i共价键相连,T iO2的加入增强了聚合物材料的抗紫外性.