羰基簇合物途径制备的碳载Pt-Co催化剂阴极抗甲醇性能

通过Pt和Co羰基簇合物途径制备了碳载Pt—Co(Pt-Co／C)复合催化剂．其金属粒子的平均粒径小．相对结晶度很低．与商业化的E-TEK Pt／C催化剂相比,该催化剂具有较好的抗甲醇性能和电催化氧还原活性．     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> synthesis of TiC reinforced Cu<Subscript>47</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>34</Subscript>Zr<Subscript>11</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>8</Subscript> bulk metallic glass composites

In situ synthesized TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites reinforced Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 bulk metallic glass (BMG) composite ingots were prepared by the suction casting method.The ingots with diameters from 1 up to 4mm were successfully obtained. It was shown that introducing TiC micro-sized particles into the amorphous matrix did not disturb the glass forming ability (GFA) of the matrix,while the yield strength and ductility could be well improved.The phase constitution, microstructure and elements distribution in the composites were studied by OM, XRD, SEM and EDS.It was shown that the in situ synthesized TiC particles acting as heterogeneous nucleation sites promoted the precipitation of β-Ti dendrites, resulting in the formation of the TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites co-reinforced BMG composites. The compressive tests were employed to probe the yield strength and ductility of BMG composites.     

Transformation of the salt-tolerant gene of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Avicennia marina</Emphasis> into tobacco plants and cultivation of salt-tolerant lines

Salt-tolerant gene, CSRG1, which was isolated from a kind of salt-tolerant mangroves, Avicennia marina, constructed the transgenic plasmid, pGAM189/CSRG1. CSRG1, GUS, Kmr and Hyg^r could be transferred into tobacco genome by the ameliorated leaf discs method of agro-bacterium-mediate transformation. Thirteen stable resistant lines were obtained when fifty transgenic explants were selected through 50 mg/L hygromycin and 150 mg/L kanamycin. Assessments of PCR amplification, Southern blot analysis and GUS histochemical staining showed that CSRG1 has been integrated into the genome of the eleven transgenic lines (frequency of transformation was 22%). Northern bolt analysis revealed that CSRG1 had expressed in transgenic lines. The assessments of salt-tolerant ability and photosyn-thetic rates indicated that the survival rate of the transgenic lines is 80%—90% and the transgenic lines could increase by 30%—40% in plant height, even when they were cultivated in MS medium containing 2% NaCl and the total seawater (salinity 24). It is supposed that the special physiologic metabolic pathway formed by the products of CSRG1 can really endow the tobacco plants with the high salt-tolerant ability, not only to Na^ stress, but also to the comprehensive stress of various ions.     

FS-WG防水剂对石膏力学性能的影响

介绍了以石膏粉为主要原料,通过添加不同掺量的FS-WG防水剂研制耐水石膏的过程,并对石膏的力学性能进行了测试和分析。     

急倾斜煤层开采解放层防治冲击地压数值模拟

采用反煤央等脆性材料破坏特征的五参数Wilianm-Warnke强度准则破坏模型,利用有限单元单元“处死”的功能真实模拟开挖过程,进行急倾斜煤层开采解放层防治冲击地压的数值模拟研究,揭示了急倾斜煤层开采解放层的煤岩层应力场、变形场等物理量的变化规律和解放范围以及解放程度,为急倾斜煤层开采解放层防治冲击地压制定较为合理的方案、安全技术措施等提供重要的依据和指导作用。     

高性能喷射混凝土设计

对高性能混凝土原材料的配合比参数进行了设计,确定了配制强度和材料的最佳用量,在施工上采用了“水泥裹砂”与“水泥裹石”新工艺。     

广告的效果构成与广告创意及其实施与控制

广告效果由广告的刺激强度、广告价值笼络力和广告购买决策驱动力三个层面构成,沿着这三个方向进行广告创意并进行有效的实施与控制,是保证广告效果的必然途径。其中,把握好广告背景和心理“差补效应”对实现广告创意及其实施与控制的有效性尤为重要。     

螺旋滚筒选煤机滚圈强度设计方法的研究

介绍了螺旋滚筒选煤机的基本结构和滚圈的作用 ,分析了滚圈的受力 ,建立了力学模型 ,利用求解静不定问题的方法算出特殊截面的内力 ,进而算出滚圈的最大弯矩和截面尺 ,为滚圈设计提供了一种理论方法     

控制油气沿断层纵向运移的地质因素

根据油气纵向分布特征,系统地总结了控制油气沿断层纵向运移的地质因素。研究结果表明,区域盖层、走滑性质、断岐的活动强度、油源的充足程度是油气纵向分布的主要控制因素;而断面正应力、砂泥岩比值、排驱压力值等对油气的纵向聚集起到了重要的控制作用,但与纵向含油气层系的长短关系不大。并进一步阐述了断层活动与地震对油气纵向运移的影响。两者通常是伴生的,后者更有利于油气沿断层的垂向运移,规模也较大,而前者差些。     

混凝土施工缝留置位置与处理

砼施工缝留置原则运用于结构受剪力较小且便于施工的部位,但在施工中技术人员应根据砼构件的受力分析,重点结合《规范》条款规定的构件位置正确理解留置施工缝,并检测施工缝处砼强度后继续浇筑后续砼。