纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷烧结过程中的相成分变化

采用在不同温度下真空烧结和X射线衍射研究纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷在烧结过程中的相成分演变。研究结果表明:纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷在900℃后,Mo2C和TaC由于扩散而发生固溶反应;在1 200℃前,Mo2C和TaC固溶反应结束,两相均消失;WC在1 100℃后,开始由于扩散而发生固溶反应,在1 250℃前消失;在1 250℃后,合金中只有Ti(CN)和Ni(Ni Co)两相存在;与纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷不同,微米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷中的WC在1 200℃后,由于扩散而发生固溶反应,在1 300℃消失;纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷在固相反应完成之前,随着烧结温度的升高,硬质相和粘结相的晶格常数增加。     

远程教育中基于粗糙集的聚类算法

针对目前远程教育中个性化教学水平较低的问题,提出了一种基于粗糙集的Web学习者聚类算法,并应用粗糙集的约简方法解决了学习者特征数据中的属性冗余问题,提高了聚类算法的效率,从而提高了远程教学网站的个性化教学水平.     

基于自适应聚类的文本潜在主题的自动发现

提出了一种自适应于不同题材文本自动确定其包含的潜在主题数K的方法.考虑到大多数文本的潜在主题分布符合段落密度特性,提出以段落为中心的研究策略,通过采用基于K均值的聚类算法联同自定义判别函数的聚类分析方法,实现了段落自适应聚类下的文本潜在主题的自动发现.实验结果表明,该方法在一定程度上能有效处理普遍存在的文风自由且主题表达灵活多样的各式文本.     

关于一类非线性偏微分方程的异宿轨及其行波解

一大类非线性偏微分方程都存在行波解,此时这类偏微分方程能转化为相应的常微自治系统。讨论这类偏微分方程的常微定性结构,同时给出它们的显式行波解。     

Diet control on carbon isotopic composition of land snail shell carbonate

Carbon isotope compositions for both the carbonate shells and soft bodies (organic tissue) of living land snails collected mostly from the Loess Plateau, China have been measured. The result shows that δ 13C values range from -13.1‰ to -4.3‰ for the aragonite shell samples and from -26.8‰ to -18.0‰ for the soft body samples. Although the shells are enriched in 13C relative to the bodies averagely by 14.2(±0.8)‰, the shell δ 13Ca values are closely correlated to the body δ 13Corg values, expressed as δ 13Ca = 1.021 δ 13Corg 14.38 (R = 0.965; N = 31). This relationship indicates that δ 13Ca is primarily a function of the isotopic composition of the snail diets since previous studies have proved that the snail body is the same as their food in carbon isotope composition. In other words, carbon isotope compo-sition of the carbonate shell can be used as a proxy to estimate the dietary 13C abundance of the land snails. The data also support that the 13C enrichment of the carbonate shells results mainly from the equilibrium fractionations between the metabolic CO2, HCO3-in the hemolymph and shell aragonite, and partially from kinetic fractionations when snail shells form during their activity.     

C-isotope composition and correlation of the Upper Neoproterozoic in Keping area, Xinjiang

C-isotope analysis of the carbonates in the Upper Neoproterozoic in Keping, Xinjiang indicates that the Qigebrak Formation and the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation mainly record positive C-isotope values, and a distinct positive excursion occurs in the lower part of the Qigebrak Formation. There are three negative excursions in the boundary between the Qigebrak Formation and the Cambrian, the uppermost and lowermost Upper Sugaitbrak Formation. These characters resemble those of the Upper Neoproterozoic in the Three-Gorge area, which suggests that the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation and Qigebrak Formation can be correlated with the middle and upper parts of the Doushantuo Formation and Dengying Formation, respectively. The negative excursion at the top of the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation corresponds to that at the top of the Doushantuo Formation, while the negative excursion at the bottom of the Sugaitbrak Formation can be correlated with that at the middle part of the Doushantuo Formation in the Three-Gorge area and that at the top of the Hangelchaok diamictites in the Quruqtagh area.     

Establishment of the model of vascular endothelial cell membrane chromatography and its preliminary application

A model of vascular endothelial cell membrane chromatography was established by using an ECV304 cell membrane stationary phase (ECV304 CMSP) prepared by immobilizing the ECV304 cell membrane onto the surface of silica carrier. The surface and chromatographic characteristics of ECV304 CMSP were studied. The active component from Caulophyllum robustum was screened by using the model of vascular endothelial cell membrane chromatography. The interaction between the active component and membrane receptor was determined by using a replace experiments. The effect of the active component was tested by using tube formation of ECV304 cell. The results indicated that the model of ECV304 cell membrane chromatograph (ECV304 CMC) can stimulate the interaction between drug and receptor in vitro and the retention characteristics of taspine as active component was similar to that of model molecule in the model of ECV304 CMC. And therefore, taspine acted on VEGFR2 and inhibited the tube formation of ECV304 cell induced by VEGF. This model can be used to screen definite active component as a screening model.     

鄂东大别山生物多样性研究

对鄂东大别山区的生物多样性进行了研究.目前已知该区有维管植物195科663属1 461种,占湖北省总种数的24.27%和全国总种数的5.25%,属国家特有、珍稀濒危或重点保护的植物有34种,有苔藓植物30科64属143种.已知该区有陆生脊椎动物26目65科208种,占湖北省总种数的31.04%和全国总种数的8.09%,其中有27种国家重点保护野生动物和61种湖北省级重点保护动物.该区自然植被类型有10个植被型,52个群系.该区不仅动植物区系成分多样性复杂,而且经济类型多样.     

对抗反辐射导弹雷达诱饵配置与作战效能分析

为探寻地面雷达对抗反辐射导弹攻击的有效方法,分析了反辐射导弹在制导、攻击过程中存在的缺陷,主要探讨了对抗反辐射导弹攻击的雷达诱饵配置问题,给出了诱饵配置相关指标的理论公式.着重分析了诱饵系统配置的安全距离,并指出安全距离的主要影响因素.针对三锈饵情况,采用蒙特卡洛方法,评价了诱饵系统的作战效能.模拟结果表明,三诱饵系统能够较理想地保护地面雷达,有效地提高其战时生存能力.定性讨论了相同水平距离、不同配置高度的诱饵系统对诱偏效果的影响.分析表明,合理安排点源间的落差,系统的诱偏效果优于同一水平面的配置情况.     

具可料和不可料违约的公司债券定价

研究公司可同时出现可料和不可料违约时，债券的定价问题．这里可料违约是指公司资产碰到预定破产边界，不可料违约是外在跳过程发生首次跳．结合结构化方法和约化方法，讨论公司债券价格满足的偏微分方程，通过计价单位变换，将偏微分方程降维，求得债券价格的显式解．同时研究信用利差的性质．假设瞬时利率和危险率分别服从Vasicek和Cox-Ingersoll-Ross（CIR）扩散模型．