卫生部负责人解释——《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》

4月初，国务院副总理吴仪到中国疾病预防控制中心调研，就加强疾病预防控制，建立突发公共卫生事件应急处理机制与卫生部官员和疾控中心专家、技术人员座谈；4月14日，卫生部会同国务院法制办正式立项，并组织各方有关专家开始起草《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》(以下简称《条例》)。由于“非典”的流行，我国急需建立公共卫生应急机制的问题越发凸现出来，而这也正是很多学者一直在倡导和建议的。5月7日，国务院第七次常务会议审议通过了该条例。5月9日，温家宝总理签署并公布施行。     

用遗传算法解决一类模糊流水车间调度问题

对同时考虑模糊加工时间和模糊交货期的模糊流水车间调度问题进行了研究 ,模糊加工时间用三角模糊数来表示 ,模糊交货期用梯形模糊数来表示。应用遗传算法搜索最优排序 ,在适应度函数处理中引入模糊数处理方法 ,以平均满意度最大作为优化目标。最后给出了实验结果和结论     

极小化不可行量函数的Flow Shop变异问题

讨论一类Flowshop的变异问题。在这类变异问题中 ,给定一个截止工期 ,该工期比Flowshop最优调度中的最大完工时间小。讨论的问题是在全部工件的完工时间不超过截止工期的限制下 ,极小化不可行量函数。这类问题与矩阵函数因子分解有着密切联系。基于对问题的分析 ,证明了这一问题等价于单机调度中极小化类似的延迟量函数。推广了已有的结论。     

应急系统软件建设探索

过去10年来，软件不断发展，为各个信息孤岛之间构筑了桥梁，并使人们拥有了通讯、协同作业和获取重要数据的有力方式。应急管理这样一个特殊的领域，客观要求时间、协同与智能决策支持必须达到最佳的程度。近年应急管理信息系统经过政府、专家、技术人员的累年建设，在直接的音频、视频以及多媒体的通讯和基于此的协同应急等方面取得了卓有成效的成就。     

当代宇宙飞船的发展

载人航天是20世纪人类最伟大的壮举，它大大扩展了人类的活动范围，是进一步大规模开发与利用空间资源的重要手段，对国家的政治、军事、经济和科技等方面的发展均有重要的战略意义，因而受到越来越多的国家的重视。     

LOGISTICS SCHEDULING： ANALYSIS OFTWO-STAGE PROBLEMS

This paper studies the coordination effects between stages for scheduling problems where decision-making is a two-stage process. Two stages are considered as one system. The system can be a supply chain that links two stages, one stage representing a manufacturer; and the other, a distributor It also can represent a single manufacturer, while each stage represents a different department responsible for a part of operations. A problem that jointly considers both stages in order to achieve ideal overall system performance is defined as a system problem. In practice, at times, it might not be feasible for the two stages to make coordinated decisions due to (i) the lack of channels that allow decision makers at the two stages to cooperate, and/or (ii) the optimal solution to the system problem is too difficult (or costly) to achieve.Two practical approaches are applied to solve a variant of two-stage logistic scheduling problems. The Forward Approach is defined as a solution procedure by which the first sta     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

预防为主,常备不懈,全面提高应对突发环境事件的能力

我国在今后一段时期内,突发性环境事件的高发态势仍将继续存在,我们在坚持预防为主的同时,必须坚持常备不懈,全面提高应对突发环境事件的能力。