粤东中生代火山-侵入杂岩的稀土元素地球化学研究

粤东中生代火山-侵入杂岩稀土元素地球化学特征具有明显的相似性,研究表明,其为地壳不同部位的岩石先后经不同程度的部分熔融作用所形成,源区岩石为先期火成物质与地壳沉积物的混合物质,且早期火山-侵入杂岩的源岩以火成物质为主。     

福建平和大望山等铅、锌、银(金)矿床稳定同位素地球化学

对福建平和大望山等铅、锌、银(金)矿床的氧、氢、硫、铅稳定同位素分析测定结果,脉石矿物氧同位素δ~(18)O(‰)=+2.54～+10.05,其中包裹体氢同位素δD_(H_2O)(‰)=-46.6～-111.8矿石硫同位素δ~(34)Si(‰)=-3.60～+4.90,铅同位素~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.3817～18.8747,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.5932～15.8328,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.5152～39.9802.据硫、铅同位素研究认为,矿质来自花岗闪长岩浆:氢、氧同位素研究认为,成矿溶液主要为演化的混合型初始岩浆水(MCIMW),局部有大气降水或演化的大气降水的混入,并讨论了水/岩作用以及矿床所在地区地质地球化学的某些特点。     

海南岛西北部几处新发现的海滩岩及其意义

在海南岛新发现了三处海滩岩露头。本文从岩石学、沉积学和地球化学等方面探讨了它们的成岩环境,结合~(11)C测年分析,估算出琼西北沿海地区4000多年来的平均构造沉降量大于0.5mm/a。     

鄂尔多斯白垩系沙丘岩的发现

鄂尔多斯白垩系志丹群红色砂岩含有大量的砂丘岩,其沉积构造,粒度和砂粒微形成的风成特征显著,沙丘岩的时空分布和沉积特征表明可能存在一个面积巨大的古鄂尔多斯沙海,属持续炎热干旱的亚热带内陆信风沙漠,是中国白垩纪红色沙漠带的重要组成部分。     

南京地区软岩承载力确定方法的探讨

根据多个工程的岩基载荷试验和岩石单轴抗压强度试验，对南京地区软岩地基承载力的确定方法进行了分析和探讨，提出了解决思路和建议。     

用地球化学特征判别川北含铀砂岩

文章阐述了川北砂岩型铀矿床的地球化学特征。根据能谱测量，用Ｕ，Ｔｈ，Ｋ元素的丰度和比值，获得铀富集的有利条件、不利条件。通过伽马能谱法（测Ｕ，Ｔｈ，Ｋ）和Ｘ射线荧光法（测Ａｓ，Ｂａ），区分含铀浅色砂岩和不含铀浅色砂岩，区分红色砂岩（红色泥岩）与浅色砂岩，缩小川北砂岩找铀矿的范围。     

东营凹陷中央洼陷带沙三段高分辨率层序地层与岩性圈闭特征

对东营凹陷中央洼陷带的钻井和三维地震资料进行了综合解释和分析,研究了东营凹陷中央洼陷带沙三段高分辨率层序地层格架。研究结果表明,东营凹陷三角洲主要发育层段——沙三中亚段可以划分为6个短期基准面旋回,每个短期基准面旋回包含着多个次级基准面升降旋回。岩性圈闭主要由浊积成因的砂体组成,可将其划分为滑塌浊积岩、坡移浊积扇和湖底扇圈闭3种类型,每种圈闭类型的形成和分布都与基准面的升降变化密切相关。湖底扇和坡移浊积扇圈闭形成于基准面上升期,是该区主要的储油圈闭;滑塌浊积岩圈闭主要形成于基准面下降期,规模相对较小,储集物性较差。     

An in situ zircon Hf isotopic,U-Pb age and trace element study of banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt： Tracking the early evolution of the lower crust in the North China craton

Backscattered electron images, in situ Hf isotopes, U-Pb ages and trace elements of zircons in a banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt have been studied. The results show that the banded granulite is a sample derived from the early lower crust of the North China craton. It is difficult to explain the petrogenesis of the xenolith with a single process. Abundant information on several processes, however, is contained in the granulite. These processes in-clude the addition of mantle material, crustal remelting, metamorphic differentiation and the delamination of early lower crust. About 80% of zircons studied yield ages of 1842 ±40 Ma, except few ages of 3097-2824 Ma and 2489-2447 Ma. The zircons with ages older than 2447 Ma have high εHf (up to +18.3) and high Hf model age (2.5-2.6 Ga), indicating that the primitive materials of the granulite were derived mainly from a depleted mantle source in late Archean. Most εhf of the zircons with early Proterozoic U-Pb age vary around zero, but two have     

K-rich lamellar exsolution in clinopyroxene： Constraint on the depth of peridotite source at Zhimafang

The oriented lamellar K-rich exsolutions within clinopyroxene host were recognized in garnet peridotite massif at Zhimafang in the Sulu ultrahigh pressure metamorphic terrane, eastern China. EMP and TEM analyses revealed that the composition and the index of electron diffraction for this exsolution are corresponding with phlogopite, and the shape is the lamellae with 1 μm in width and 5 to 30 μm in length. Moreover, the topotaxy is that the (001) of K-rich exsolution parallels to (I00) of the clinopyroxene host. The electron diffraction analyzing shows the exsolution is of a 1M polymorphism. The high-resolution lattice fringe image displays the stack features along [001], which only a layer mineral shows. We conclude that the clinopyroxene with IM and K-rich exsolution was probably derived from mantle depths over 240 km, thus resulting from decompressional exsolution in the initial stage of slab exhumation.