我国的“太空机器人”

成功地推出新产品对制药公司实现营业利润的强劲增长非常关键。总体来说,大型制药公司的新产品供应在短期内仍然较弱,其拳头产品在2003年以后才可能出现。根据目前的行业发展状况,2002～2005年间,按每个公司每年投产一种新药计算(2002年和2004年各投放20个、2003年投产23个),     

管理会计在企业财务管理中的应用

通过阐述管理会计在销售预测、成本管理、资金管理及利润预测、材料管理、财务分析工作中的应用，认为财务工作应学习、掌握更多先进的管理方法，为企业的生存发挥自己的作用。     

ERP实施中的成本-进度管理

我国有很多企业实施了ERP项目，但是成功率却很低。从管理和技术两个不同的角度分析了失败的原因，提出了成本一进度管理的观点，并相应地提出了在实施过程中制定工作分解结构、成本进度表和统一软件过程的方案。     

社区矫正的困惑与反思

社区矫正是我国刑事执行体制和刑罚执行方式的重要革新，对于行刑的人道化、科学化以及降低行刑成本都具有重要价值。但是社区矫正同时也存在适用对象的选择、适用程序、矫正手段以及矫正工作与社区社会工作的结合等方面存在问题，因此必须在肯定社区矫正价值的同时进行反思，科学选择适用对象、完善适用程序、提高矫正工作者素质，以真正实现公正、人道、科学、效益等行刑价值。     

LOGISTICS SCHEDULING： ANALYSIS OFTWO-STAGE PROBLEMS

This paper studies the coordination effects between stages for scheduling problems where decision-making is a two-stage process. Two stages are considered as one system. The system can be a supply chain that links two stages, one stage representing a manufacturer; and the other, a distributor It also can represent a single manufacturer, while each stage represents a different department responsible for a part of operations. A problem that jointly considers both stages in order to achieve ideal overall system performance is defined as a system problem. In practice, at times, it might not be feasible for the two stages to make coordinated decisions due to (i) the lack of channels that allow decision makers at the two stages to cooperate, and/or (ii) the optimal solution to the system problem is too difficult (or costly) to achieve.Two practical approaches are applied to solve a variant of two-stage logistic scheduling problems. The Forward Approach is defined as a solution procedure by which the first sta     

供需网的一个节点:供应链协同管理与决策

从供应链决策分析、决策支持技术及决策支持方法等几个方面探讨了供应链协同管理决策的理论和方法 .最后以生产商和销售商为例研究了双方共同获利的、协同决策的建模方法 .由此得出 ,为了实现供应链为增值链 ,减少开销 ,双方共同获利 ,协同决策是非常重要的 .     

Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

对企业资本结构优化的探讨

本文通过研究财务管理目标与资本结构理论的关系,对如何优化企业资本结构问题进行了探讨。指出财务管理目标应为企业价值最大化,财务杠杆利益是衡量企业资本结构的重要指标,并在分析影响企业资本结构有关因素的基础上,对如何优化企业资本结构问题提出了建议。