信息技术在基因组和蛋白质组研究中的应用

本文综述了信息技术在生物学研究前沿领域,特别是基因组和蛋白质组研究方面的应用,重点展示生物信息技术在信息交流手段、基因克隆与定位、核酸和蛋白质序列分析、空间结构预测和蛋白质功能研究方面的具体运用方法,拓展了生物技术概念的内涵与外延。     

“一施壮”在棉花上的施用效果

"一施壮"是一种功能性生物调节剂。经试验,该产品具有促进植物生长发育,使植株生长健壮,壮而不疯的作用。施用"一施壮"能提早成熟3 -5天,单铃重增加0.2克,每株总桃数增加0.4个,增产幅度16.5 %。     

人类基因组计划和我们的生活

对于基因的科学研究,是从发现基因的传递规律开始的,1965年,一位奥地利神父--孟德尔--发现并发表了有关基因传递的规律.20世纪中叶,科学家发现了基因--遗传物质的基本结构,并提出了模型,即我们在中学教科书里读过的"DNA双螺旋模型".20世纪70年代,人类破天荒第一次真正能够拿出基因来做试验,即建立了可以称之为"遗传工程"或"分子克隆"的技术,并第一次用拼凑基因的方法建立了人为的生物,尽管还不完全,还很简单,科学家却用一些基因生产出了"遗传工程"的产品--基因产品.     

换热器管束流体激振的研究现状评估及新方法

换热器管束的流体激振问题是严重影响其运行安全性的一个关键问题。该文对近年来国内外对此问题的研究进行了综述与评估。根据以往在叶轮机械流体激振研究方面开创的理论系统和研究方法,作者提出了通过应用振荡流体力学原理和参数多项式方法去求解流体基本方程,从而确定流体激振力的方法,应用全功能分析方法来准确预估流体弹性振动的稳定性边界,应用振荡压力传播理论来分析包括声共振在内的流体激振现象。这些思想为换热器管束流体激振研究指引了一条新途径。     

海岸带不同复合农林业系统的养分状况

通过对江苏沿海滩涂具代表性的银杏采叶园(A)、银杏果—叶—农复合园(B)、银杏材—农复合园(C)等3种不同银杏与农作物复合系统中植物和土壤养分分布规律及生物循环效率的测定分析,研究了不同复合系统的营养动态特征。结果表明,各模式表层土壤有机质、全氮、速效磷含量(ρ)呈现出ρB>ρA>ρC的特征,而钾素含量是ρA>ρC>ρB,同时表层土壤有机质、全氮、速效磷变异系数都以B模式最大,钾素的分布较均匀。土壤养分的垂直分布基本呈现出随土层加深而逐渐减小的趋势,但各模式各层养分含量的季节变化具不同特征。养分的生物循环率以钾最高,达55.26%,但模式B、C平均养分循环效率分别为45.6%、53.59%,明显高于A。氮素在各模式的总量是ρB>ρC>ρA,磷、钾都为ρA>ρB>ρC。土壤养分总体特征为有机质含量不高,贫氮缺磷,钾素较丰,因而提高豆类间作的强度,加强秸杆还田力度,增施磷肥是维持系统养分平衡的必要措施。     

奋斗人生立志创新--访兰州宝瑞生物技术有限公司总经理白咸忠

4分零5秒就轻快走上18楼办公地点的白咸忠先生,谁会想到他已是"古稀"之年!白咸忠先生出生于山东聊城农家.     

Is the PhyloCode better than Linnaean system?—— New development and debate on biologi-cal nomenclatural issues

The Linnaean system provides ultimate means governing biological nomenclature and classification.With series of modification,this system has admirably served biological sciences for some 250 years.The new PhyloCode,however,advocates the phylogenetic nomenclature that radically alternates the current nomenclatureal rules.The new proposals upset many systematic biologists and have provoked hot debate on nomenclatural issues.Binomial nomenclature and hierarchical classification are the key components of the Linnaean system.Proposed abandonment of these in the PhyloCode is widely criticized for it would not help to promote systematics but create chaos.It is not the Linnaean system but the phylogenetic nomenclature that should be abandoned.     

Role of FGF-2／FGFR signaling pathway in cancer and its signification in breast cancer

Fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) is a member of a large family of proteins that bind heparin and heparan sulfate and modulate the function of a wide range of cell types. It has been proved that FGF-2 stimulates the growth and development of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) that contribute to the pathogenesis of several diseases (i.e. cancer, atherosclerosis). However, many of the biological activities of FGF-2 have been found to depend on its receptor抯 intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and second messengers such as the mitogen activated protein kinases. This review will focus on the mechanism of FGF-2/FGFR induced signaling pathway in tumor and human breast cancer.     

Biological aspects on the cultures of the entomophthoralean fungus<Emphasis Type="Italic">Pandora delphacis</Emphasis> grown on broomcorn millets

Among entomopathogenic fungi the Entomophthor- ales plays an important role in natural control of insect pests through induction of epizootics in insect popula-tions[1—3]. Since most species of the fungal group are 4 - characteristic with their special capability of actively dis-charging conidia to favor infection and dissemination in host populations, they are ideal targets for epizootiologi-cal study, being considered as important microbial control agents. Currently, 66 species …     

一种用于肿瘤热疗的温度监测和功率选择方法

采用Green函数法,获得了对具有任意空间热源项的Pennes生物传热方程的解析解,并给出基于肿瘤杀伤温度及皮表烧伤极限要求而优化热疗参数的措施.从临床实用性出发,给出利用体表温度信息监测体内温度场的关系式.对各种参数的影响研究表明了实现优化加热的可行性.该方法有助于建立无损的肿瘤热疗系统.