Jiuzhaigou Ecotourism Areal System： Temporal Evolution of Entropic Change

The temporal evolution of entropy of Jiuzhaigou ecotourism areal system has been quantitatively analyzed by using equation of system entropy V = k In M - k In C. The computed entropy for Jiuzhaigou ecotourism areal system for 20 years indicates a negative value during 1986-1996, which implies that the system had remained a healthy state during this period. The system entropy value, however, showed a constant increase since 1996 until it turned to be positive in 2000 when the system became chaotic. After 2000 the entropy value declined until 2003 when it escalated once again. By analyzing the causes and process of entropy change of the system, it is argued that fluctuation of entropy value is due to the overloading of tourist service capacity by tourism activities. It is desired to curb the flow of tourist volume and reinforce conservation efforts as well as, so that an ideal balance between conservation and development could be maintained.     

山区旅游业可持续发展初步研究：以九寨沟风景名胜 …

谋求山区旅游业可持续发展是山区旅游发展所追求的最终目标和最佳方向。在对山区旅游业发展阶段以及山区好展旅游业客观条件进行了分析的基础上,针对山区旅游业发展现状,以典型的山区旅游 地－九寨沟风景名胜区为例,分析讨论了山区旅游业持续刀菜的一系列制约因素,提出了以加强保护和管理,加快交通建设,提高人员素质及一位等为中心的山区旅游业可持续发展对策。     

川滇地区典型强震诱发滑坡分布对比研究

近年来,川滇地区相继发生了2008年汶川Ms8.0级地震、2013年芦山Ms7.0级地震、2014年鲁甸Ms6.5级地震以及2017年九寨沟Ms7.0级地震,4次地震均引发了大量的地震滑坡灾害。本文通过统计分析,从地震、地形地貌和地质3个大类因素中,选取地面峰值加速度（PGA）、地震烈度、距断层距离、地层岩性、高程、坡度、坡向7个因子,对比分析此4次强震诱发滑坡分布规律。由此发现了一些共性特征：（1）4次地震均呈现出滑坡分布（数量和密度）与PGA和震级的正相关关系,（2）地质地貌越复杂地区（沟谷发育、坡降大）滑坡数量越多,（3）滑坡分布最大距离随地震震级增加而增加。另外,现发了差异性特征：（1）在最大影响距离0.2倍的近断层区域,汶川地震滑坡占76%,而其它3次地震仅占27%;（2）滑坡在相对软弱地层（第四系地层、软层等）分布数量反而较硬岩区滑坡分布最少。针对差异性,从发震断裂性质、震级、地层岩性、地震烈度、断层错动方向讨论了成因。