太阳能在我国的应用及发展前景

介绍了太阳能的应用技术 ,如太阳能发电、太阳能制冷与空调技术等在国内外的发展现状与前景 ,并依据我国能源短缺、环境污染的国情以及自然条件和科技力量 ,提出了对太阳能应用技术的见解 ,也指出了开发研究过程中应注意的问题 ,论证了开发太阳能应用技术的必要性和可行性     

Down-conversion characteristics of Eu3+ doped M2Y2Si2O9 (M = Ba,Ca, Mg and Sr) nanomaterials for innovative solar panels

Down-conversion properties of Eu³⁺ doped M₂Y₂Si₂O₉ (M = Ba, Ca, Mg, Sr) phosphors have been investigated in detail. These phosphors were synthesized via the simple, fast and cost-effective sol-gel technique at a temperature of 950 °C. Color coordinates and emission color can be altered by the varying concentration of dopant ion in Ca₂Y₂Si₂O₉ phosphor. Optimum luminescence intensity was obtained when doping 0.03 mol of Eu³⁺ ion. Using the excitation wavelength of 395 nm, these silicates showed strong red color, pure and sharp spectral peaks in visible region due to ⁵D₀→⁷F_1-3 transitions of Eu³⁺ present in the lattice. Effect of reaction temperature on luminescence was also analyzed for these phosphors. The sharp peaks in the X-ray diffraction pattern indicated the high crystallinity of prepared phosphors. Ca₂Y₂Si₂O₉ has shown an orthorhombic crystal structure. The FTIR results confirmed the metal-oxygen vibrational modes available in the range of 400–1600 cm^?1. Transmission electron microscopy images have revealed that the variation of alkaline earth metal provided a very different crystal structure. Excellent down conversion response of these phosphor materials can provide a great significance in the application of the coming solar devices.     

Biological effectiveness of solar UV radiation in humans

Solar UVB radiation is prejudicial to the health of humans in a number of ways. Erythema and photodermatoses are acute reactions of the skin; keratitis and conjunctivitis are acute reactions of the eye. Various types of skin cancer, accelerated aging of the skin, and cataract formation in the crystalline lens are reactions that appear with great latency. UV radiation can also cause damage to the immune system and DNA. For the period 1981–1991, an increase in erythemal effective UVB radiation of +(7±4)% per decade was measured in a non-pulluted high mountain area (Jungfraujoch, 3576m a.s.l., Switzerland). This increase is related to a decrease in stratospheric ozone. The effects on human health are discussed. A 10% ozone reduction increases non-melanoma skin cancer by 26% and cataract by 6 to 8%.     

太阳电池最大功率点跟踪研究

本文根据太阳电池的特性，设计了一种基于“二次插值法”的太阳能电池最大功率跟踪器。并对设计的MPPT控制器进行了测试，实验结果表明它具有较好的跟踪性能。     

全铝太阳能热水器吸热板芯设计研究

结合光照特点，通过太阳能热水器吸热板芯的优化设计，研制出一种高效全铝太阳能热水器吸热板芯。试验表明，它与目前国内较先进的铜铝复合板芯相比，人有以下技术经济指标：集热效率略高于铜铝复合型，制作成本降低了２５－３０％。     

中国建造太阳池的区划初探

本文试图从太阳辐射资源、盐资源、气候状况以及地下水文地质状况等自然条件几个方面考虑,按一定的数量标准及各项因素划分档次,并确定各项因素的权重,提出一个计算公式,以便初步判定在我国的某一地区是否适宜于建造太阳池。     

生态叙事:麦克尤恩小说研究

麦克尤恩的小说契合时代的脉搏,将自然﹑生命﹑生存﹑成长等严肃深邃的生态主题用生动的故事呈现出来,充满了众生平等﹑和谐共生的呼唤,渗透"回归生命本真,良知呵护生命和地球"的理想,给读者以深刻的反思和启示。     

兰州地区太阳能相变集热蓄热墙系统热特性分析

根据兰州地区太阳辐射的特点,利用Fluent软件对太阳能相变集热蓄热墙系统进行数值模拟,通过与传统型太阳能集热蓄热墙系统进行对比,探讨应用太阳能相变集热蓄热墙系统的优势。通过建立非稳态太阳能相变集热蓄热墙系统三维模型,采用CFD方法对控制方程进行求解,结果表明,太阳能相变集热蓄热墙系统在兰州地区具有应用的可行性和舒适性。     

Microwave Power Transmission for Space-Based Solar Power （MPT-SBSP）

This paper examines the definition of MPT-SBSP and implementation model of such technology.It surveys the latest development and affirms the feasibility and a bright future of this technology,emphasizing the existing issues must be solved by more educated individuals and organizations for the early realization of this＂beyond-the-realm-of-cost＂technology.Because once this technology is successfully applied in large-scale,humans won＇t have to worry about the energy crisis in the future.