利用量子么正变换引起拓扑项的可移性求微扰项对Berry相因子的贡献

利用量子么正变换引起拓扑项的可移性，求出了一维无限深运动边界方势阱在压缩变换中出现的微扰项在一级近似下对Ｂｅｒｒｙ相因子的贡献。     

Why the Afshar experiment does not refute complementarity

A modified version of Young's experiment by Shahriar Afshar demonstrates that, prior to what appears to be a “which-way” measurement, an interference pattern exists. Afshar has claimed that this result constitutes a violation of the Principle of Complementarity. This paper discusses the implications of this experiment and considers how Cramer's Transactional Interpretation easily accommodates the result. It is also shown that the Afshar experiment is analogous in key respects to a spin one-half particle prepared as “spin up along x”, subjected to a nondestructive confirmation of that preparation, and post-selected in a specific state of spin along z. The terminology “which-way” or “which-slit” is critiqued; it is argued that this usage by both Afshar and his critics is misleading and has contributed to confusion surrounding the interpretation of the experiment. Nevertheless, it is concluded that Bohr would have had no more problem accounting for the Afshar result than he would in accounting for the aforementioned pre- and post-selection spin experiment, in which the particle's preparation state is confirmed by a nondestructive measurement prior to post-selection. In addition, some new inferences about the interpretation of delayed choice experiments are drawn from the analysis.     

钠光谱分析中运算方法的改进

本文对近代物理实验项目《钠原子光谱的拍摄与分析》的传统教学内容提出了改进,并将微机引入了实验教学。     

龙门山中北段重磁场特征与深部构造的关系

利用平均重力场与深部地壳测深资料估算了龙门山及邻区莫霍面的深度变化,表明龙门山地区正处于莫霍面由东南向西北的陡降带上。均衡重力异常计算结果显示该区为正异常。对航磁异常的向上延拓反映出茂汶杂岩体是“无根”的。此外还应用角度平均径向能谱法反演了该区深部磁性基岩的顶面与底面深度。结果表明,龙门山地区上地壳是由若干块体拼合而成的,川西拗陷带内的磁性界面呈现出向龙门山地腹下插的格局。     

高浓度酿造啤酒工艺控制

本文叙述了高浓度酿造啤酒的过程中麦芽制备、啤酒发酵、稀释水处理、酒水混合和啤酒风味等问题。     

充液圆柱壳内旋转重力波的振动分析

为揭示充液弹性圆柱壳受高频激励，壳内自由液面出现低频大幅旋转重力波的产生机理，应用非线性动力学理论，在考虑弹性壳与流体的非线性耦合条件下，建立了壳液耦合系统的非线性振动方程组．运用Runge-Kutta法进行数值求解，得到了该系统振动的时间历程及频谱特性曲线，进一步分析了系统的非线性动力学特性．结果发现，当激励力幅值足够大，且激励力频率在壳体固有频率与液体固有频率之和的附近窄频带内时，壳内自由液面会出现大幅低频旋转重力波．由此可知，低频大幅旋转重力波的产生机理是由壳体两个同频率模态同时在壳液耦合系统非线性因素的作用下而引起的组合共振．     

量子阱中束缚光学极化子

采用线性组合算符及幺正变换方法研究了量子阱中强、弱耦合束缚光学极化子的性质．导出了量子阱中束缚光学极化子的基态能量与库仑束缚势、电子-LO声子的耦合强度和阱宽的变化关系．通过数值计算结果表明：基态能量因电子-LO声子的耦合强度和库仑束缚势的不同而不同，它随电子-LO声子的耦合强度和库仑束缚势的增大而增大，当电子-LO声子的耦合强度和库仑束缚势取某一定值时随阱宽的增大而增大．     

量子点荧光探针的合成

量子点具有宽的激发光谱，窄的发射光谱，高的荧光量子产率，比有机染料寿命更长等优越的荧光特性，是一种理想的荧光探针，本文评述了量子点荧光探针合成的最新进展。     

利用空间大地测量技术研究地球动力学最新进展

空间大地测量以高精度，高时空分辨率测定地球整体（地球自转）和各圈层（特别是大气，海洋与地壳）的运动，使地球动态变化的监测，研究及应用呈现了崭新的面貌，本文介绍了近年来国际地球动力学最新发展概况，内容包括地壳运动，地球自转，重力场时间变化等。